Institute of History

Institute of History 493 records found  previous11 - 20nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
TGM [T. G. Masaryk], the South Slavs and the Balkans
Hladký, Ladislav
The study briefly characterises and evaluates relations between T. G. Masaryk and the South Slavs in the period from 1890s until 1937.
Regulation and Restriction of Entertaining Activities in the Environment of the Unity of the Brethren in the Pre-White Mountain Period
Růčková, Markéta
The effort of the Unity of the Brethren as a church group was to form a Christian community according to the biblical image of the Apostolic Church, in which the supreme authority is the Scripture, which also serves as the highest measure of proper conduct at all levels. The behaviour of all Brethren members was to be adapted to this accordingly. Although the social structure of the Brethren members changed over its existence, the principles of order and discipline, characterised by an emphasis on moral quality of life, obedience and God’s commandments applied to all its members, regardless of estate or social status. On the basis of\nnormative sources derived from fraternal leaders or issued in synodal resolutions, as well as narrative sources, especially sermons, it is possible to observe how the Brethren viewed the entertainment activities of its members, celebrations related to human life events, holidays, music and games. However, the strict rules necessarily led to their violation when applied in practical life. \n
When the King Died. Regulation of Social Life during Court Mourning of the 17th and 18the Centuries
Hrbek, Jiří
The declaration of a land mourning after the death of one of the members of the ruling Habsburg dynasty manifested itself in the Czech lands in the banning of public celebrations and entertainment. This ban was costly not only to musicians and operators of pubs and theatres, but also to all subjects who were to realise that a tragic event had taken place. Instead of a time for entertainment and festivities, it was the period of services for the deceased to take place throughout the monarchy and whose central point was the main church of the diocese.
Irish comments by Alois Musil
Martínek, Jiří
The article deals with newspaper commentaries written by Alois Musil (however an excellent Orientalist) in 1932-39 about Ireland and especially the political situation in it.
Between art and the class struggle. The collective identity of typography workers n the context of 19th century sociocultural changes
Raška, Jakub
This study aims to link the cultural history of early industrialization with the beginnings of the labour movement, exploring the changing collective identity of printers and typesetters, both elite and elitist skilled print workers, at a time of basic social change. Due to their proximity to written culture, typographers were the first manual workers to take up the pen and themselves reflect on the changes in their position. The source material consists of Czech and German texts from the latter half of the 19th century. In order to compare typographers’ changing identities, texts and conditions from the Early Modern period are also examined. In addition to texts written by typographers, an examination is also made of typographic association activities and typographers’ strikes, as typographers’ identities increasingly changed.
Methodology for the Classification and Evaluation of Industrial Heritage: Water Management
Ryšková, M. ; Dzuráková, M. ; Pavelková, R. ; Vyskočil, Aleš
The methodology deals with water management facilities (dams, small reservoirs, waterways, facilities for the use of water energy, water supply facilities, sewerage and sewage treatment plants), which it assesses from the point of view of monument care. It provides a basic orientation in the topic, an overview of the typology and tools for evaluating water management facilities/objects. The structure of the methodology and the focus on evaluation criteria, which are not yet sufficiently known and accepted in monument care: the typological value, the value of the technological flow and involvement in wider systems are adapted to this. In monument care practice, it should thus contribute to improvements in the documentation, evaluation and objective selection of the most important examples designed for monument protection, which could help to eliminate (or at least mitigate) the protection imbalance of individual types of water management facilities. The methodology is intended primarily for employees of monument care and state administration. It is a tool for orientation in the topic of water management and for their evaluation from the point of view of monument care. It is also recommended as a teaching aid for high schools and universities with a technical focus in the field of water construction and water management.

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