|
|
Mapping of possible sport activities in patients after stroke from the perspective of physiotherapist
Dobeš, Marek ; Kymplová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Bakulová, Kateřina (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is dedicated to mapping out physical activities for people with mild disabilities after stroke and their positive effects. At the beginning of the work is described generally stroke, its distribution and aetiology. It also depicts the main areas affected and the associated deficits and factors. The next charter of this general section i also devoted to the ever lower age average of people with CMP formation. Because of the Covid-19 epidemic, several sentences also mention the issue. Subsequently, the Bachelor's thesis is already starting to focus on the topic of CMP- related activity in its icute, subacute and chronic phase. An early rehabilitation plan for patiens after CMP as well as follow-up recommendations for the chronic phase of the disease is briefly described. Based on specific studies examples of sports and exercise activities are written, which can be a benefical addition to both the rehabilitation and post-rehabilitation process. Each activity has her own meaning and brings different benefits, whether of a physical, psychosocial or mental nature. Great importance is also given to strength training and its effect on the human body. Strength aspects and strengthening are on the back side in people who had stroke. With higher strength and muscle endurance, the body's...
|
|
|
Strength training in patients with cardiovascular disease from the perspective of physiotherapist in the Czech Republic
Vávra, Jan ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Bc. Jan Vávra Title: Strength training in patients with cardiovascular disease from the perspective of physiotherapy students and physiotherapists of the Czech Republic Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to evaluate the relationship of physiotherapy students/physiotherapists in the Czech Republic to strength/resistance training and to evaluate their relationship to the use of this training in cardiac patients. Methods: A non-standardized questionnaire was created for data collection. 497 physiotherapists and physiotherapy students participated in the research. The questionnaire was created and then sent out using Google Forms, the results were then evaluated in Microsoft Excel. Results: The results showed that up to 90 % (n = 449) of the research sample (n = 497) of physiotherapists and physiotherapy students in the Czech Republic do not think that there was enough time spent by topic of strength training during their studies. Over 86 % (n = 432) consider strength training for cardiovascular patients to be beneficial, and 76 % (n = 378) consider it as an integral part of the rehabilitation process for these patients. However, it turns out that almost 78 % (n = 387) are not sure of their knowledge when designing strength training for patients with cardiovascular disease. Keywords:...
|
|
|
Mobilní aplikace pro podporu trénování silových sportů
Košina, Simon ; Vaško, Marek (referee) ; Juránek, Roman (advisor)
The aim of this work is to create a mobile application for Android devices that provides athletes with real-time feedback during strength training in the form of velocity metrics for individual repetitions within a set of a certain exercise. Velocity based training is becoming increasingly popular both in practical applications and in research, where it has been demonstrated that these objective metrics can be used to estimate the intensity of a given set. The resulting application utilizes machine learning methods to detect weights plates loaded on a barbell in frames coming from the mobile device's camera and tracking their movement trajectory. Known size of the weight plates is used to calibrate the travelled distance. The algorithm operates in real-time, providing users with feedback during exercise sessions in the form of an auditory signal when a predefined threshold of selected velocity metric is reached.
|
|
|
Utilizing wearable devices for digitizing the 3D motion of an athlete during strength training
Vitková, Emma ; Holcman, Vladimír (referee) ; Tofel, Pavel (advisor)
In the field of wearable devices aimed at monitoring physical activity and health, technological advances have provided new opportunities for the analysis of sport and physical training. With the help of Movella DOT inertial sensors, it was possible to obtain the position from the acceleration and then digitize the movement of the athlete performing the selected exercises of shoulder press, squat and deadlift. The obtained positionof the selected sensor on the wrist was compared with the position of the reference system from the company Qualisys with the help of a marker placed on the given sensor. After calculating the absolute distance of the maximum and minimum distance for both devices, it was found that after applying the statistical test, there are no significant statistical differences between the calculated distances for both devices. Next, the obtained displacement was applied to the model, which demonstrated digitized movement in 3D space. However, it is obvious that the number of five used sensors for digitizing the whole body is not sufficient, which led to slight differences between digital and real movement.
|
|
|
Organizational forms of strength training and their impact on blood lactate concentration
Klimt, Sebastian ; Jebavý, Radim (advisor) ; Blažek, Dušan (referee)
Author: Sebastian Klimt Title: Organizational forms of strength training and their impact on blood lactate concentration Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is to investigate the effect of different organizational forms of strength training on blood lactate concentration, heart rate and RPE values. Methods: Seven men with at least two years of strength training experience participated in this study. Participants underwent a strength training protocol of traditional sets, supersets, and trisets once a week for 4 weeks. Heart rate was monitored in 3 probands using sporttesters, and after completion of each training protocol, all participants in the pilot study provided an RPE value to monitor load intensity. Conclusion: The trisets organizational form is the most demanding in terms of RPE and heart rate, the superseries moderately demanding, and the traditional sets the least intense organizational form. Keywords: strength training, traditional sets, supersets, trisets, exercise intensity
|
|
|
The effect of modifications in resistance training parameters on blood pressure values during and after the training session.
Juřík, Roman ; Šťastný, Petr (advisor) ; Petr, Miroslav (referee) ; Uhlíř, Petr (referee)
Author: Mgr. Roman Juřík Title: The effect of modifications in resistance training parameters on blood pressure values during and after the training session. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute effect of various forms of agonist- antagonist paired set and agonist resistance training on selected cardiovascular parameters in individuals with normal blood pressure and stage I hypertension. Methods: This research was conducted as a single-blind, controlled study. Based on a systematic literature search, specialized resistance and aerobic training sessions were designed. The program lasted four weeks and included a familiarization phase lasting one week. Prior to the cross-sectional study, anthropometric measurements, biochemical sample collection, muscle strength and fitness testing, and subjective assessment of training intensity using the Borg Scale were conducted. The study consisted of four different resistance training sessions and one aerobic session. Resistance training were categorized into two basic methods: agonist- antagonist paired set and traditional (agonist) training, as well as based on targeted muscle groups (upper and lower body). Training variables were defined as follows: resistance load at 75 % of 1RM, rest interval between exercises and sets of 90 seconds, 3...
|
|
|
Effect of strength training on performance in triathletes
Halamka, Marek ; Jebavý, Radim (advisor) ; Krupková, Dominika (referee)
Title: Effect of strength training on performance in triathletes Objectives: Goal of bachelor thesis is to compare performance parameters between two groups of triathletes. The first group will add strength training to their ordinary endurance training and the second group will continue without strength training. Methods: A crossover design experiment was chosen in which the ES and KS swapped in the middle. The experiment lasted 6 weeks with a TJ frequency of 2-3 per week. The TJ content was aimed at developing whole-body strength endurance in amateur triathletes in the preparatory period. All probands completed entry, control and exit testing where I compared the results of strength training with and without strength training. Results: Results from this work indicated that the inclusion of strength-oriented TJ in endurance athletes resulted in greater gains in fitness tests compared to endurance training alone. Furthermore, the improvement was greater for ES 1 who received the intervention in the first phase of the preparation period than for ES 2 with the intervention later in the preparation period. Keywords: triathlon, strength training, performance, seniors
|
|
|
Effect of strength training on posture in triathletes aged 30-45 years
Marková, Kristýna ; Jebavý, Radim (advisor) ; Krupková, Dominika (referee)
Title: Effect of strength training on posture in triathletes aged 30-45 years Objectives: To examine the effect of incorporating strength-endurance training on posture in triathletes aged 30-45 years. Methods: Effect of strength-endurance training 2-3 times a week for 6 weeks on posture in triathletes. Thirteen amateur triathletes (3 women, 10 men) were selected for the research. After the input testing, the triathletes were randomly divided into groups ES 1 (n=8) and KS 1 (n=6). This was followed by a 6-week intervention programme for ES 1 that added 2-3 training units per week to their normal training activities. During this period, KS 1 was only allowed to do their normal training activities (no strength training). After the control testing, the groups were switched and KS 1 became ES 2 and 6-week intervention programme started for this group. During this period, ES 1 continued with normal training activities but was not to allowed to continues with strength training. The research was completed with output testing ES 2 and ES 1. For the assessment of posture in triathletes a set of tests was used which consisted of Body posture assessment by Jaroš and Lomíček, selected DNS (dynamic neuromuscular stabilization) tests by Kolář, selected tests of hypermobility and movement stereotypes by Janda....
|
|
| |
|
|
Asymetric strength training and its effect on deep stabilization system
Koželská, Kristýna ; Jebavý, Radim (advisor) ; Blažek, Dušan (referee)
Title: Asymmetric strength training and its effect on the deep stabilization system Objectives: Comparison of the effect of asymmetric strength training on the deep stabilization system versus symmetrical strength training. Methods: Before and after the research, all subjects underwent tests focused on the deep stabilization system. They were tested by a physiotherapist. Were used tests from prof. Pavel Kolar (diaphragm test, abdominal press test, trunk flexion test, extension test, hip flexion test and intra-abdominal pressure test). Furthermore, tests were performed with the Pressure Biofeedback Unit (supine test, prone test). Results: We noted that the group that performed asymmetric strength training achieved a greater improvement in HSS than the group that performed symmetrical strength training. Key words: softball, asymmetry, strength training, deep stabilization system, offset training
|
guest ::
