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Different policies of the governing parties and the opposition on pension reform (government period 2021-2025)
Niedermaier, Vojtěch ; Stauber, Jakub (advisor) ; Hájek, Lukáš (referee)
The thesis focuses on the different policies of current government parties and the opposition regarding pension reform. The author extensively introduced the functioning of the pension system generally through three well-known schemes: the Beveridge and Bismarck models, the two-component scheme according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the three-pillar scheme. The three-pillar scheme is used by the author to define systems throughout the thesis. The author further presented the functioning of the pension system specifically within the Czech Republic, along with its development and a detailed analysis of changes made or planned by the current government under Petr Fiala. They also examined the functioning of pension systems in selected countries, specifically focusing on three European states: the Netherlands, Germany, and Sweden. The research involves comparing individual political parties based on codes defined by the author from data extracted from interviews with various political actors. The main finding of the thesis is the uncovering of differences in perspectives and approaches of the analyzed political parties to the issue of pension reform. The thesis deals with a socially, medially and politically attractive topic, which allows for countless further...
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Framing of the pension policy between the years 2013-2017
Bílková, Kateřina ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Angelovská, Olga (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of the framing of pension policy between the years 2013-2017 on the platform of House of Commons. The goal of the research is to identify competing frames and their sponsors, their evolution in the analyzed period and the possible impact the framing had on the final form of the policies. That is achieved using the analysis of the stenographic records and voting of the House of Commons based on the Rein and Shön method through which the frames are reconstructed. In the theoretical chapter there are presented the two fundamental pension models by Bismarck and Beveridge, as well as the pillar system designed by the World Bank. The outcome of the analysis is the identification of the two competing discourses and the schemes of framing of the topics discussed throughout the analyzed period cathegorized based on the scheme inspired by the works of Morávek. The analysis documents the evolution of frames in time and their linkage to the previous election period.
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