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Regionálne disparity nezamestnanosti mladých v krajinách Vyšehradskej skupiny
Harvánková, Veronika
This thesis deals with regional disparities of youth unemployment in the Visegrad Group countries. The aim of this work is to seize the development of youth unemployment in the Visegrad Four regions and to find out which determinants, whether economic, demographic or social, influence the differences in youth unemployment among individual regions. The work is based on data available on the website of the European Statistical Office. The analytical part examines the relationship between the youth unemployment rate (at the level of NUTS 2 regions) and the level of education, GDP per capita and the rate of general unemployment. The thesis uses the method of correlation analysis of dependence between individual determinants and the method of trend analysis of unemployment development
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Youth unemployment in selected EU countries
Strašková, Tereza ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Sirůček, Pavel (referee)
The thesis examines youth unemployment in European Union, specifically in Germany, Spain, and the Czech Republic. The main goal of the study is to coherently evaluate a development of youth unemployment rate since 2005, and to find out its fundamental causes. The thesis is split into two parts. The first part covers a theoretical background of the chosen topic. The following part, firstly, investigates individual countries in terms of labour market development, impacts of the world crises, and educational systems. Subsequently, the rate of young unemployed people in the selected countries is analysed. The work investigates the development of youth unemployment rate, the long-term youth unemployment rate, the NEET, and the European Union actions.
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Youth Unemployment: What Can the Flow Data Tell Us?
Šlegerová, Lenka ; Flek, Vladislav (advisor) ; Janotík, Tomáš (referee)
Youth Unemployment: What Can the Flow Data Tell Us? Author: Lenka Šlegerová Supervisor: doc. Ing. Vladislav Flek, CSc. Academic Year: 2015/2016 Abstract This thesis deals with the dynamics of the Czech labour market, with special emphasis on the youth. The calculations of gross labour market flows and flow transition rates deliver evidence on higher youth labour market dynamics compared to prime-age labour market. The thesis then analyses the driving forces of unemployment rate fluctuations. It explores the concept of steady-state unemployment rate and then focuses on decomposition of fluctuations in the steady-state unemployment rate. In the Czech Republic, the results at the aggregate level suggest that changes in unemployment inflow contribute with considerably higher share to the fluctuations in steady-state unemployment rate than changes in unemployment outflow. In case of the youth steady-state unemployment rate, changes in unemployment inflow account for an even higher share of fluctuations in the steady-state unemployment rate.
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The analysis of causes of the youth unemployment (15-24 age class) in European Union in years 2000-2015
Šulai, Michal ; Czesaný, Slavoj (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
The aim of this thesis was to analyze main causes of youth unemployment in countries of European Union. In order to assess main determinants of this negative phenomenon, an econometric model based on panel data was constructed. Source dataset, containing mainly Eurostat data, covers EU-28 countries in the 2000-2014 period. Results of a regression inclined that youth unemployment is effected mainly by overall economic development. Youth unemployment is more sensitive for economic downturns than unemployment in an adult age class. The model also suggested that cuts in payroll taxes and deregulation in the minimum wage legislation could have positive effect on youth employment. Based on the literature, reforms toward more practical and effective education system with elements of dual apprenticeship, could be also a positive step in tackling youth unemployment. However, an econometric-based proof of this hypothesis was not found.
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Youth Employment Programmes in EU with a focus on Greece
Oravová, Michaela
The main objective of this diploma thesis is to identify youth employment programmes implemented in the countries of the European Union as a recommendation for the Greek government in order to decrease the level of youth unemployment. The literature review includes description of youth employment programmes in the EU, labour market policy interventions, Greek economy and labour market and other issues relevant to youth unemployment. The practical part contains an identification of good practise countries and analysis of programmes implemented in order to fight against unemployment. Based on existing labour market policy interventions in good practise countries there are proposed recommendations for Greek government including the estimation of costs. The recommendations and suggested improvements are then commented and analysed as a whole in discussion and a few important topics of further research are identified in the conclusion of this thesis.
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Socioeconomic impact of OKD a.s. at the moravia-silesian region
Chuťková, Zdenka ; Silovská, Hana (advisor) ; Kolaříková, Jana (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate importance of OKD company in moravia-silesian region according to unemployment and migration of young people. Second aim is comparison of wages in moravia-silesian region and Czech republic. Third aim is evaluation of current and future state of the OKD company in moravia-silesian region. Aims of thesis in theoretical part are achieved by literature review. In practical part are aims achieved by following methods: synthesis, analysis and observation. Thesis benefit is evaluation of OKD infuence in moravia-silesian region and effect of company in fields of unemployment, wages and migration in the region.
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Determinants of youth unemployment
Lakotová, Lenka ; Slaný, Martin (advisor) ; Brožová, Dagmar (referee)
This thesis deals with the determinants of youth unemployment It uses the panel data regression analysis of EU countries. The work assembled models with the dependent variable the unemployment rate and the model is estimated for each demographic group. The models are represented by institutional variables, the macro-economic variables, demographic variables and variables representing education. The goal is to prove or disprove the hypothesis that individual determinants affect differently to the youth unemployment rate and unemployment rate of main age group. Partial task is to answer the question whether more significant determinants of unemployment rate are institutional or macro-economic determinants. The result of the analysis work is that institutional factors are not important determinants of unemployment rate. Conversely, macro-economic variables, GDP growth and inflation are significant determinants. Significant determinants are also variables representing education. The estimated coefficients of these significant determinants and variables employment labor protection and the tax rate are higher for young people than for the main age group. However, there was not found determinant that would be robustly more significant for youth than for main age group.
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Analysis of unemployment of young people in the Czech republic
Šleisová, Jaroslava ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Antovová, Michaela (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on analysis of unemployment of young people in the age up to 29 years in the Czech Republic during 2003--2013. Exactly these people belong to threatened groups on the labour market in recent years. Further, unemployed university graduates were selected from the age group of young ones and were analysed according to their differences based on attained education at the university and time since the graduation, during which they are registered at labour office of the Czech Republic. Unemployment trend was mainly influenced by economic crisis, when substantial increase of unemployment in all age groups was identified and young people aged 20--29 years belong to most threatened age group on the labour market. This could be caused by reluctance of companies to employ workers without experience. Trend of unemployment of graduates worsened after economic crisis. The most of unemployed graduated was in the period till half year after graduation.
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Analysis of labour market in Spain
Blažková, Tereza ; Melcher, Ota (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
Bachelor thesis analyses actual labour market situation in Spain. Actually, this situation is very negative because the unemployment rate is very high. This thesis explains what the labour market is and it defines essential terms connected with labour market. It also describes the overall economic situation of the country and the construction and real estate boom, which in Spain lasted until 2007. It explains the causes of the high unemployment rate in Spain, especially the reasons for high unemployment among young people under 25 years of age, which in 2013 exceeded the 50% limit. Furthermore, thesis cites a number of recommendations, which should help to reduce the high unemployment. The thesis also discussed the status of women in the labour market, examined whether women have the same working conditions as men in the labour market and whether they are in companies and enterprises considered equivalent associates.
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