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Gemini
Mikulcová, Klára ; Marek, Jiří (referee) ; Šindlar, Jiljí (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is the building modifications of a secondary school for handicapped students in Brno, in the city district of Lesná. The existing building is inadequate for the needs of students with disabilities, therefore only the existing supporting structure of the building (columns, ceiling above 1NP, foundation structures) will remain, the perimeter walls and roof will be replaced by newly designed structures that meet the current thermal requirements. The building consists of two parts – a two-storey former nursery building (designated as Building A) with a single-storey glazed extension with atrium and a two-storey heat exchanger building (Building B), of which only 2NP is used for school purposes. The school and heat exchanger buildings are connected by a newly designed link across the width of the secondary school building, replacing the existing neck. A new material-contrasting glass staircase extension with a lift is proposed on the north side of Building A to allow wheelchair access to the building from Vaculíkova Street. In addition, a steel structure escape staircase extension with lift is proposed on the east side with a metal trellis with climbing plants. A reinforced concrete structure of the entrance ramp with a terrace for students' meeting is added to Building B from the north side (from Vaculíkova Street). On the south side, a pre-set steel terrace with a trellis for climbing plants has been added, which serves as a shade during the summer months. The school building is functionally divided into a student accommodation part located on the 2NP in the eastern part, a teaching part (classrooms and teachers' offices) on the 1NP of the A building and the 2NP of the exchanger, an operationally separated administrative part (offices, boardroom, headmaster's office, secretariat) accessible from the street by a ramp. In the western part of the 1NP there are technical facilities of the building - janitorial, kitchen, training kitchen and food stores, the facilities are accessible by a separate supply entrance accessible via the existing road leading from the south. The design emphasizes the pleasant, comfortable and safe stay and movement of students not only during classes but also during breaks.
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Multifunctional building
Lauko, Marek ; Utíkal, Aleš (referee) ; Utíkalová, Ivana (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to prepare documentation for construction. The building is partially basement and in terms of building physics is designed as a building with almost zero energy consumption. For the purpose of the work is chosen multifunctional object, which consists of veterinary clinic and shop with pet supplies. The building land is located in the cadastral area of Brno-Královo Pole in a built-up area designated for mixed areas of trade and services on a relatively flat plot no. 4800/28 on Edisonova Street. The new building is located on the southeast side of the property, which is followed by parking from the northwest side. The purpose, appearance and volume of the building do not interfere in any way with the character of the territory. Veterinary clinic is partially basement with two floors. In the basement is a technical background for the whole multifunctional building. On the first floor is a waiting room with a reception and two examination rooms, an office and a changing room for employees. On the floor are specialized workplaces, X-ray, ultrasonographic, otoscopic, laboratory and operating room together with hospitalization for animals. The shop with pet supplies is designed as a single storey, consisting of a sale area with a warehouse and facilities for employees. The southeast facade is covered with expanded metal. The construction system of the building is wall-mounted, made of ceramic bricks for thin-layer mortar. Ceiling constructions are designed from large-area filigree panels. The roof is vegetational.
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Cellular processes in twining plants and tendrils
Šimečková, Jana ; Krtková, Jana (advisor) ; Skokan, Roman (referee)
This work focuses on the twining of stems and tendrils of vines and the underlying cellular processes involved. Vines, comprising a diverse group, require support for their growth and are known as "climbers." Successful coiling depends on the contact between the plant and the support, this contact is facilitated by movements such as skototropism and circumnutation. Once in contact with the support, coiling occurs. Specialized G-fiber cells appear to play a crucial role in the coiling process. Additionally, microtubules and cellulose microfibrils are extensively studied in the context of helical growth. Although the complete picture of cellular signaling during coiling remains elusive, numerous chemical substances influencing coiling have been identified, including jasmonates and other plant hormones. Many significant plants fall into the category of climbing plants, yet much remains unknown about their coiling mechanisms.
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Response to abiotic stress in plants growing in green façades of temperate urban environment
Hrochová, Růžena ; Lhotáková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Havelková, Lenka (referee)
With increasing urbanization the temperature of cities is increasing and an effect of urban heat island arises. Vegetation, particularly vertical greenery systems: facades and walls, is mitigating urban heat island and reducing temperature. The aim of this work was to define these systems, their effects on the urban microclimate, to create an overview of the most used plants for greenery systems and to summarize their reactions to abiotic stresses of cities in a temperate region. Mediterranean studies were used in this work due to the scarcity of temperate climate research, which results could become valuable with climate change. Selecting proper vegetation can be done using habitat template, plants that are acclimated or adapted to the urban environment. Plants affect the urban microclimate through shading and transpirational cooling, which ideally contribute to reducing the heat island effect with optimal irrigation. Stressors followed in this work were drought, high temperature and irradiance, air pollution and salinity. To all these stressors plants reacted with limiting physiological functions and reducing growth. The common reaction was a decrease photosynthesis rate and chlorophyll content. Ractions of plants of vertical greenery systems to different stressors and their combinations are...
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Multifunctional building
Lauko, Marek ; Utíkal, Aleš (referee) ; Utíkalová, Ivana (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to prepare documentation for construction. The building is partially basement and in terms of building physics is designed as a building with almost zero energy consumption. For the purpose of the work is chosen multifunctional object, which consists of veterinary clinic and shop with pet supplies. The building land is located in the cadastral area of Brno-Královo Pole in a built-up area designated for mixed areas of trade and services on a relatively flat plot no. 4800/28 on Edisonova Street. The new building is located on the southeast side of the property, which is followed by parking from the northwest side. The purpose, appearance and volume of the building do not interfere in any way with the character of the territory. Veterinary clinic is partially basement with two floors. In the basement is a technical background for the whole multifunctional building. On the first floor is a waiting room with a reception and two examination rooms, an office and a changing room for employees. On the floor are specialized workplaces, X-ray, ultrasonographic, otoscopic, laboratory and operating room together with hospitalization for animals. The shop with pet supplies is designed as a single storey, consisting of a sale area with a warehouse and facilities for employees. The southeast facade is covered with expanded metal. The construction system of the building is wall-mounted, made of ceramic bricks for thin-layer mortar. Ceiling constructions are designed from large-area filigree panels. The roof is vegetational.
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