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Occurence and characteristics of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system in physical therapy students during the studies
Perglerová, Anna ; Řasová, Kamila (advisor) ; Marková, Magdaléna (referee)
Introduction: Physical therapy is an essential part of medicine worldwide, helping with a wide range of issues across the population. The idea of this study was based on the assumption that physical therapy students themselves benefit from the acquired knowledge to maintain and improve their own health, which is particularly important given the physical demands of the physical therapy field. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine through a longitudinal, observational study, whether functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system occur in physical therapy students studying at the 3rd Faculty of Medicine of Charles University, and if so, how they develop over time during their studies. Methods: The research study involved 16 students (2 males and 14 females, with an average age of 20.28 years.) The measurements took place twice, once at the beginning of the first year of study immediately following enrollment at the university, and once at the end of the second year of study. Data collection was carried out at the Laboratory of Sports at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport at Charles University under the supervision of department staff. The evaluated parameters included the level of physical activity assessed through a shortened form of the International Physical Activity...
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Plakáty kampaně CHCETE-LI UŠETŘIT, VSAĎTE NA ERGONOMII
Výzkumný ústav bezpečnosti práce
Bolest, nepříjemné pocity nebo snížená funkčnost zad, krku nebo končetin jsou v dnešní době u zaměstnanců běžným jevem. Tyto zdravotní potíže se obvykle označují jako muskuloskeletální poruchy související s prací, angl. MSD – Musculoskeletal Disorders.Rizika související s pracovními polohami, s vykonáváním opakovaných pohybů a zaujímáním nepřirozených poloh či přemísťováním těžkých břemen na pracovištích jsou rizikovými faktory, které mohou vést až k MSD. MSD jsou nejčastější příčinou pracovní neschopnosti prakticky ve všech členských státech Evropské unie. Pracovní neschopnost z důvodu MSD obvykle trvá déle než pracovní neschopnost pro jiné zdravotní problémy, a stojí tak zaměstnavatele a národní ekonomiky miliardy eur. Muskuloskeletální poruchy většinou nemají jen jednu příčinu. Často jde o kombinaci různých rizikových faktorů včetně fyzických a biomechanických, organizačních a psychosociálních či individuálních faktorů. Mediální kampaň pro zaměstnavatele se z výše uvedených důvodů v roce 2022 zabývá otázkou ergonomie a poruch pohybového aparátu.
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Evaluation of musculoskeletal disorders in pianists
Svobodová, Barbora ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Evaluation of musculoskeletal disorders in pianists Background: Musculoskeletal (MS) disorders are common in pianists. Allsop and Ackland (2010) in their study describe that pianists suffer from MS disorders in 42 %. However, the prevalence of MS disorders differs depending on the region. There has not been done yet any evaluation of prevalence of MS disorders in pianists in Czech republic. This evaluation is crutial to make a comparison of our national results internationally. Furthermore, it is required to establish well-prepared preventional program for starting pianists. Aims: The purpose of this study is to evaluate prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in pianists. Methods: Our data were collected using questionnaire survey. We distributed questionnaires among czech profesional pianists, piano teachers, and piano students by emails who were older than 18. Results: We sent 390 questionnaires by emails and received 78 of them completed. We revealed that the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders of all respondents was 72 %. The prevalence was the highest in the group of the age from 18 to 60 reaching 90 %. The most common locality of musculoskeletal disorder was in the forearm. The group of pianists who started to play piano at the age from 3 to 4 were more prone to present with...
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