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Princip subsidiarity EU: vývoj a dopady
Tejkal, Tomáš
The bachelor's thesis focuses on important aspects related to the observance of the subsidiarity principle to determine whether the principle is adequately respected in the Union structures. According to the principle, exercising powers between the Union and the member states should be regulated effectively. However, the principle also contains other elements that contribute to its ambiguous interpretation. The study emphasizes the interpretation of the principle itself but also examines the role of national parliaments that can participate in the subsidiarity control mechanism. Different perceptions of the principle prevail both among the EU institutions and national parliaments. An important player is primarily the European Commission, which looks at the principle of subsidiarity in its narrower form, despite the lack of clearly defined criteria. This is also reflected in the function of the Subsidiarity control mechanism, which in its current form has a rather marginal influence on the legislative creation. In addition, its use has been decreasing for a long time and no significant reforms are taking place. Even the legal anchoring of the principles coexists with the political framework, which further deepens the problematic nature of the principle. This may be why the European Court of Justice is reluctant to challenge the Union's legislators. Moreover, compliance with the principle of subsidiarity does not seem to be the main subject of the Commission's regulatory instruments, which in this regard are rather applied towards better political decision-making. The reasons probably lie in the still vaguely established procedures relating to the operation of the principle of subsidiarity since the adoption of the Treaty of Lisbon. The above arguments thus indicate that the principle of subsidiarity in the Union is being violated. It does not seem that there is a more effective distribution of powers, which also requires the proper legitimacy of lower units.
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Zhodnocení dopadů Lisabonské smlouvy na fungování Evropského parlamentu
Drewniaková, Aneta
The thesis examines selected changes of the Lisbon Treaty and their impact on the European Parliament. The context in the history of the European Union, the establishment and development of the European Parliament is mentioned, as well as the circumstances of the creation of the Treaty of Lisbon and the changes which has been introduced. Particularly, these are institutional changes, new authority or areas of competence. Subsequently, the use of individual instruments by the European Parliament is analysed and evaluated.
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Changes in common foreign and security policy in the Lisbon Treaty
Jirsenská, Lucie ; Tichý, Luboš (advisor) ; Svoboda, Pavel (referee)
prfce v anglick6mjazyce Changesin CFSPin the Lisbon Treaty Europe's aspiration to gain position of important player in the international relations goesalong with the origins of the Europeanintegrationprocess.Common foreign and securitypolicy (CFSP)and its predecessor,Europeanpolitical cooperation,arevery important partsof the Europeanintegrationprocess.Lisbon Treaty shouldhavehelped the Union to build more effective and coherentfunctioning in general.That is why I decidedto elaboratea thesison thetheme,,Changesin CFSPin theLisbonTreatf'. The purposeof my thesisis to analyzethe most significantchangesin the CFSpthat wasintroducedby theLisbonTreaty. The thesis is composedof eight main chapters.The first one is introductory and containsthreemain hypothesisthat needto be answered.The secondchapterfocuses on main aspectsof CFSPfrom thehistoricalperspective. Chapterthree and four are dealing with the problem that the aims are not laid down specifically for CSFP,but generallyfor the externalaction, andtry to make systematic enlistmentof CFSParea. Chapterfour showsthat CFSPis still seperatedandhasspecialpositioneventhoughit is not saidsodirectly.We cansaywe havetwo-pillar structure. In chapter five it is written about the fact that the Union is finally grantedwith the legalpersonalityin theLisbonTreaty....
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Constitution for Europe
Feichtinger, Jiří ; Jirásková, Věra (advisor) ; Tomášek, Michal (referee) ; Klíma, Karel (referee)
of Content and Conclusions of Dissertation Constitution for Europe JUDr. Jiří Feichtinger The central subject-matter of the dissertation is the assessment of the Treaty establishing the Constitution for Europe ("constitutional treaty") and the co called founding treaties, i.e. the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ("founding treaties") from the viewpoint of the constitutional law and the general theory of state. From the same viewpoints I also examine the nature of the European Union itself. When choosing this topic of my dissertation I was inspired by ever growing discussions on the extent of the European integration and its purpose, whether it is at all necessary, and whether the European Union is becoming a state or rather remains an international organization sui generis. I am trying to answer, to what extent the content of the constitutional treaty corresponded to its name and whether this document could at all be called a constitution; the same question is being answered with regards to the founding treaties. I further examine, whether the constitutional and/or the founding treaties lead to the united Europe as perceived not only within the notion of the European integration, but also by the general theory of state, i.e. whether these treaties...
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Preliminary Control of the Subsidiarity Principle after the Lisbon Treaty in Practice of the Parliaments of the Czech Republic and Italy
Krause, Eva ; Váška, Jan (advisor) ; Šlosarčík, Ivo (referee)
The presented bachelor thesis focuses on an analysis of the principle of subsidiarity in the legislation of the European Union - its theoretical basis and applied practice. The author provides a theoretical part in which the principle is presented in the legislation together with changes in status of national parliaments after the Lisbon Treaty, inter-parliament cooperation, the early warning system and academic reflexion regarding the topic. The core of the paper is in evaluation of efficiency of the control mechanism of the early warning system in the context of parliaments of the Czech Republic and Italy. Key words: European Union, Lisbon Treaty, National Parliaments, Principle of Subsidiarity, Early Warning System
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The regulation of asylum law after the Lisbon Treaty entered into force
Čauševič, Azra ; Scheu, Harald Christian (advisor) ; Honusková, Věra (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyse asylum law of the European Union with focus on the changes, which introduced the Treaty of Lisbon. The paper describes development of the EU asylum law, establishing of the Common European Asylum System (CAES) and changes that Lisbon Treaty introduced in comparison with the former regulation. The text also deals with the right to asylum, which is established in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. The thesis is divided into 7 chapters. In the first part of the paper the author follows historical development of the asylum law of the European Union and beginning of the harmonization until adoption of the Amsterdam Treaty. The second chapter is dedicated to the establishment of the CAES, which more than 10 years ago became main priority of the asylum policy of the EU and which aims to harmonize asylum laws of the Member States and therefore ensure a unified application not only of international, but also of European legislation from this area. Recent major changes in the structure and functioning of the European Union, which were introduced by the Lisbon Treaty, are in general outlined in the third chapter of this paper. Detailed description of changes is presented in the next chapter, which is divided into section according to the institutions. Each...
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Foreign and security policy of the EU with regard to the Lisbon Treaty
Vyšinková, Jindra ; Scheu, Harald Christian (advisor) ; Svoboda, Pavel (referee)
FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY OF THE EU WITH REGARD TO THE LISBON TREATY Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) of the European Union (EU) is from its beginnings to the present time the area that is evolving very slowly with regard to other EU policies. It is a sensitive political issue, traditionally understood as a part of national sovereignty. That is why it has always been facing the reluctance of Member States to limit their powers in this area in favour of the Union. Union is constantly criticised for the lack of consistency of its external actions. Member states feel that it is necessary to "speak with one voice", if they want to have chance to be a legitimate partner to the world powers. It leads to slow enhancing of cooperation in the CFSP matters. Lisbon Treaty entered into force on the 1st December 2009 and brought many changes in the functioning of the EU. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the CFSP and the changes introduced by this Treaty without mentioning European Security and defence Policy. The thesis is divided into 5 chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of CFSP. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis and the context of external relations of the EU in order to explain the position of CFSP within EU policies. Part of this chapter is...
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Priorities of EU sport policy and funding for sports
Lukavský, Martin ; Štědroň, Bohumír (advisor) ; Ruda, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Priorities of EU sport policy and funding for sports Objectives: The main objective is to describe the existing methods and the resulting possibilities for the sport funding EU-level scheme. This will result in presenting a comprehensive and clear picture of all EU funding mechanisms that could be beneficial for sports. The thesis also aims to describe the issue in the context of the EU sport policy priorities development and give an overview of the Council and Commission sport-related policy activities. Methods: In this thesis, a method of analysis of legislative and non- legislative texts was used. Other documents examined were further relevant studies, publications and strategic texts. A method of synthesis was also used when the partial information gathered during the relevant meetings of Council formations, conferences and seminars was formed into a comprehensive text. Results: The result is a text that captures the development of EU sport policy priorities and offers specific recommendations for area of sports that derive from the acquired information and from analysis of EU funding schemes. Keywords: sports, funding, EU, Preparatory actions in the field of sport, sport policy, Lisbon Treaty, Erasmus+, Council, European Union, European Parliament
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The First and Second Referendum on the Treaty of Lisabon
Kašpar, Mirko ; Šlosarčík, Ivo (advisor) ; Kasáková, Zuzana (referee)
Master thesis "The First and Second Referendum on the Treaty of Lisbon in Ireland" is a comparative case study, which - using the concept of europeanization - analyses causes, which led to the opinion shift of Irish citizens on the Treaty of Lisbon between years 2008 and 2009. Whereas during the first poll in June 2008 Irish rejected the Treaty, 16 months later it was accepted by an expressive majority, when almost half a million people more voted for it. The thesis clarifies, which elements caused a totally different course and result, explores opinions of individual players such as political parties, government, trade unions, associations of interest or significant companies, observes course of the campaign before the referendum, summarizes and analyses outcomes and subsequent reactions both on national and Union level. From the discovered facts the thesis concludes, that behind the change of attitude of the Irish stood especially external effects. On one side pressure of the other member states of the Union and even the EU as a whole to finalize the process of institutional reform and also explicit refusal of repeating the scenario from 2005, when ratification of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe was terminated after disagreement of France and the Netherlands. On the other side acceptance...
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