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Influence of body position on pelvic floor muscle contraction strength
Zahořová, Markéta ; Křivánková, Markéta (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
Title: Methods of secondary prevention of the pelvic floor after childbirth Objectives: This is a theoretical work with a descriptive-analytical part. It includes an analysis of the literature from available sources, an analysis of active approaches in the secondary prevention of the pelvic floor and the creation exercise unit for further research. Methods: Literature analysis including processing of information from available sources. Results: Handbook of pelvic floor training with methodical descriptions. Keywords: Pelvic girdle, pregnancy, gynecological weaknesses after childbirth, incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, sexual dysfunction, pelvic floor examination, Arnold Kegel method, Ludmila Mojžíšová method, Alexander method, Feldenkrais method, Cantienica, exercise unit
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The issue of pelvic floor dysfunction in patients with cystic fibrosis and its therapeutic interventions
Mohylová, Barbora ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Bouchner, Karel (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the problem of global pelvic floor dysfunction in patients with cystic fibrosis. The theoretical part is devoted to individual components of dysfunction, thus urinary and fecal incontinence, prolapse and sexual issues. In particular, it focuses on the mechanism of formation and prevalence of individual components and also contains information on the musculoskeletal abnormalities most commonly found in patients with cystic fibrosis. There is also mentioned the impact of incontinence on the quality of life of patients. The experimental part describes a questionnaire survey, hypotheses derived from it and their results with comments. There is also statistical processing of the data and graphical representation of the results. Other important findings from the survey are also listed. The thesis follows the previous bachelor thesis and aims to draw attention to the given issue and break the wall of silence from the ranks of patients and health professionals.
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Quality of life seniors with inkontinence
Černá, Jana ; Bratová, Andrea (advisor) ; Nikodemová, Hana (referee)
Bechelor thesis " Quality of life of the seniors with incontinence" conents two parts, theoretical and empirical. Theoretical part is focused on knowledge about quality of life, old age and urinary incontinence. Its focused on its causes, symptoms, diagnostics, therapy, risk factors and posibilities of nursing care. Empirical part presents outcomes of questionnaire survey made with patiens with urinary incontinence hospitalized at Departement of LDN Bubeneč hospital. Questionnaire survey dealt with influence of urinary incontinence on quality of patients life in several area of daily living.
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The possibilities of education in the prevention of incontinence after prostate surgery
ČEŠKOVÁ, Jana
The goal of the work is to ensure a safe feeling for the patient in preoperative preparation so that it can cooperate more actively in the prevention of incontinence in the postoperative period. Another goal of the work is to create an educational material intended for patients with planned prostate surgery. The research was carried out by a qualitative method using questioning in the form of interviews. One group of patients was educated according to the custom of the department and the other group was edited using a brochure. When searching for the respondents, patients were approached by the patients of the Písek hospital. Data analysis was carried out by the hand-coded method, also referred to as the paper and pencil method. The results can be divided into four areas according to which research question they apply. The first part of the results provided information that if the patient is subjectively well informed, we will ensure active co-operation in the prevention of incontinence in the postoperative period. In the second question, we investigated whether the lack of information has an impact on the feeling of safety and security. This has also been confirmed. The third area gave the answer to whether the patient is satisfied if he feels time pressure during reception. The majority of men were unsatisfied with the time pressure. The fourth area assessed the suitability of education through a brochure and according to the practice of the department in the success of the preventive measure of postoperative incontinence. The men who used the brochure were aware of the possible complication and its prevention. The work provides a comprehensive view of the issue of education in prevention of incontinence after prostate surgery. The output of this work is an information brochure for patients of the urological ambulance. Results of the research are used to improve the educational process in patients coming for surgery of the prostate.
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Quality of life of patients after radical prostatectomy
Šimčík, Michal ; Křivková, Jana (advisor) ; Tomová, Šárka (referee)
Bibliografický záznam ŠIMČÍK, Michal. Kvalita života pacientů po radikální prostatektomii, 2016, 117 stran, Bakalářská práce, Univerzita Karlova v Praze, 2. Lékařská fakulta, Ústav ošetřovatelství. Vedoucí závěrečné práce: Mgr. Jana Křivková Abstract The primary objective of this thesis is to explore the quality of life of patients who had undergone radical prostatectomy for prostate adenocarcinoma. The main objectives of the research is to evaluate the areas in which patients experience a more noticeable deterioration in quality of life, defining the most common nursing problems that brought them operational performance, within the meaning of holistic understanding of the patient and comparing the survey results with earlier surveys conducted. Based on the results of the statistical analysis of data obtained through an anonymous questionnaire should have a theoretical output of the quality of patients after the surgery, which should also include the creation of a practical, informative and educative material whose aim will be to improve adaptation to change his own ill health and mitigate the negative psychosocial illness experience. Keywords cancer, quality, prostate, urology, life
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