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Building Legal Awareness Among Children Living in Children's Homes With the Support of a Social Worker
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Natálie
The bachelor thesis deals with building legal awareness among children living in children's homes with the support of a social worker. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to determine the situation of legal awareness among children living in children's homes and to find out what role the social worker plays in building legal awareness among children in a selected children's home. The practical part is based on a combined type of research, the interviewing technique. First, legal awareness among children living in orphanages was investigated using prof. Gary Melton's international questionnaire. The method used was the guided interview, which was conducted individually with each child. The data collected was analyzed using the statistical program SPSS. The second research tool was a semi-structured interview which was conducted with social workers in children's homes. Coding in the subtext of the interview conducted was chosen to evaluate the data. The evaluation of the collected data was done by pencil-paper method and subsequent clustering. The research population consisted of a total of 63 people. From the research investigation, it was found that age does not affect children's attitudes towards granting rights in model situations. In terms of gender, only one situation showed that girls were more inclined to grant rights than boys. In the case of social workers and legal awareness building among children from children's homes, it was found that children's rights are primarily the concern of educators, but social workers also contribute to legal awareness building, especially before the child leaves the home. The findings of this bachelor thesis can serve all those who encounter children living in children's homes in their practice and the public who are interested in this topic.
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Legal awareness of children visiting low-threshold facilities for children and youth
BEDNÁŘOVÁ, Anna
This bachelor thesis focuses on the legal awareness of children attending low-threshold facilities for children and youth. The theoretical part deals with the history of the child's position in society, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other key documents related to the rights of the child, and also focuses on techniques and methods of social work in low threshold facilities for children and youth. The thesis also deals with the work of social workers in these facilities and their implementation of children's rights. The aim of the research was to find out the legal awareness of children attending low- threshold facilities for children and youth and what role the social worker has in building it. The method used was a combined type of research. The quantitative part of the research involved 94 respondents who answered questions in a questionnaire developed by prof. Gary Melton using a guided interview. The qualitative part involved 5 workers who, through a semi-structured interview, provided a deeper understanding of how social workers contribute to building legal awareness. The research found that age does not have as significant an impact on children's attitudes to the granting of rights as might be expected. There was a difference in the attribution of rights between girls and boys in certain situations. Social workers build legal awareness through direct work with clients. The results of this work can provide important information for further development and effective work in the protection and fulfilment of children's rights.
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Mater incerta est or The right to know one's origin in the Czech legal system
Kufrová, Tereza ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Mater incerta est or The right to know one's origin in the Czech legal system Abstract The thesis deals with the issue of the children's right to know their origins in the context of the Czech legal system, its compliance with the regulation of the children's right to know their origins under Article 7(1) of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the importance of the children's right to know their origins for the legal protection of the child. The aim of the thesis is to introduce the concept of the children's right to know their origins, to comprehensively analyse the applicable international, European and national legislation and to present the family law institutes most affected by the children's right to know their origins. In addition, this thesis also critically assesses the Czech Republic's reservation to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which significantly affects the children's right to know their origins, and provides de lege ferenda considerations in the area of the children's right to know their origins. In order to achieve this goal, the thesis first defines the concept of the children's right to know their origins theoretically and then provides an analysis of the legal sources enshrining the children's right to know their origins. The thesis then examines the children's...
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Juridical Consciousness of Roma Children
DOLANSKÁ, Pavla
This bachelor´s thesis deals with the legal awareness of Romani children from Český Krumlov and České Budějovice. The theoretical part of the thesis deals more with the concept of child, from several perspectives, children's rights and also legal awareness. In several chapters, I focus on the Roma minority, its history, culture and the upbringing of the Roma child as such. Another important part of the theoretical part are Methods and Techniques of Social Work with the Roma Minority, Social and Legal Protection of Children and Projects Focused on Legal Awareness. The aim of the thesis was to find out the situation of legal awareness of Romani children in Český Krumlov and České Budějovice. The method used a quantitative research strategy using the technique of a partially standardized tool of G. Melton - a questionnaire to determine legal awareness. The questionnaire contains general questions, model situations and the rights and obligations of children and adults from the perspective of children. 93 respondents from Český Krumlov and České budějovice took part in the research. The results were processed in SPSS 16.0. programme. Research has found that legal awareness increases in children as they grow older. The results can serve as information material for the public, for organization working with the Roma minority, or social workers.
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Prevention of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children as a Pedagogical Problem
Polívková, Lucie ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis analyses subject matter of commercial sexual exploitation of children and its prevention in school and families. Theoretical part focuses on explanation of terms. It also covers description of presence of the subject in the Czech Republic, legislation and its relationship to the prevention in school and family. Prevention programs are introduced in this thesis as well. The prevention subject has been surveyed through a questionnaire and outcomes were confronted with a hypothesis. At the end of the thesis is pronounced solution that might help pedagogues with subject prevention. Key words Child; sexual exploitation; syndrome CAN; syndrome CSA; Convention on the Rights of the Child; sexual abuse consequence; victim; offender; family; school; interrogation of children; demonstration tools; prevention
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Right to education under European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and Czech Republic
Zelnerová, Eliška ; Bayerová, Monika (advisor) ; Flídrová, Eliška (referee)
1 Right to education under European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and Czech Republic Abstract: This thesis deals with the issue of protection of the right to education. It focuses on the conception of the right to education defined by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. It also compares the article concerning the right to education with other international documents concerning human rights protection such as Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and Convention on the Rights of the Child. It partly examines the definition of this right under the Czech law. The thesis especially pays attention to the case of the Grand Chamber D.H. and others versus Czech Republic, since it is the only decision of European Court of justice concerning right to education which found Czech Republic in breach of the Convention. The aim of this thesis was to find out what influence had this decision on the Czech Republic as well as other member states of the Council of Europe and whether It was succesfully implemented into the Czech legal system. This decision is significant not just for the Czech Republic. It has shed light on the issue faced by many European countries. It became a pilot judgment and was followed by other...
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Prevention of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children as a Pedagogical Problem
Polívková, Lucie ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis analyses subject matter of commercial sexual exploitation of children and its prevention in school and families. Theoretical part focuses on explanation of terms. It also covers description of presence of the subject in the Czech Republic, legislation and its relationship to the prevention in school and family. Prevention programs are introduced in this thesis as well. The prevention subject has been surveyed through a questionnaire and outcomes were confronted with a hypothesis. At the end of the thesis is pronounced solution that might help pedagogues with subject prevention. Key words Child; sexual exploitation; syndrome CAN; syndrome CSA; Convention on the Rights of the Child; sexual abuse consequence; victim; offender; family; school; interrogation of children; demonstration tools; prevention
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