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Industrial heat pump for the cooling circuit
Odehnal, Lukáš ; Kudela, Libor (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design of an industrial heat pump for the cooling circuit of a thermal power plant. The aim of the thesis is to analyze and optimize different heat pump technologies, especially compressor and absorption heat pumps, and their application to a specific case. The advantages and disadvantages of different working substances and their influence on efficiency and environmental impact are discussed. The chosen working substance for the compressor HP is the refrigerant R152a and for the absorption HP it is the water-lithium bromide solution. The design of the compressor HP consists of two parts, namely the design of an ideal cycle with a resulting heating factor of 3.81 and the subsequent revalidation with a resulting heating factor of 3.18. The revalidation is carried out under the design of the key components, where the resulting power input at the evaporator is 21.18 MW and the power output through the condenser to the CHSS system is 29.5 MW with an electrical input of the compressor of 9.27 MW. The second proposed absorption HP unit discharges 23.2 MW of thermal power to the CHSS system with a heating factor of 1.48 with an input circulating power of 43.37 MW and input power to the evaporator identical to that of the compressor. The absorption HP design also includes the use of a heat recovery heat exchanger, which increases the overall heating factor to 1.6 and reduces the delivered driving power to the cycle to 34.7 MW. The following is a comparison of the proposed HP units with their suitability depending closely on the specific operational options. The resulting cash flow for both options shows positive values, namely 347.1 million CZK for the compressor option and 209.1 million CZK for the absorption variant.
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Power measurement in ultrasound fields
Škůrek, Pavel ; Čížek, Martin (referee) ; Rozman, Jiří (advisor)
This work is focused on the developement of a sensor, which enables to measure the ultrasonic power by heat effect of the mechanical Wales. The princip of two basic kinds of thermoacoustic sensor is descibed here – one level and two level sensor. This work also contains a proposition of these sensors with description of each parts and a trial to find suitable absorber. Achieved results, which support the function of the sensors are presented here by form of graphs and tables. Measuring by thermoacoustic sensors is confronted here with measuring of ultrasonic by hydrophone, which is used as reference measuring.
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Absorption heat pumps for small applications
Pejcl, Jiří ; Novotný, Jan (referee) ; Mastný, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor work is focused on absorption heat pumps for small applications. The aim of this work is to compile the basic differences between compression heat pumps and absorption heat pums. And also to propose the system with absorption heat pump, which is energeticly classified in the end of the work. In the opening part there is the constructional description of these heat pumps, there are explained basic principles of these mechanisms. Then you will find the comparison of absorption heat pumps and compression heat pumps. Next fraction is concerned with design of the system with absorption heat pump. There is the system with absorption unit designed - this unit enables to heat and to cool. And also with solar system, which will support the heating process of supply water. Final part is applied to energetic evaluation of designed system, for purpose of this evaluation are made basic counts of required energy.
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Solar collectors with vacuum tubes
Petruška, Bohumil ; Katolický, Jaroslav (referee) ; Jaroš, Michal (advisor)
This thesis deals with solar collectors with vacuum tubes. The first part is focused on describing the function of the collectors, comparing with other types of solar collectors followed by specifications of their usage. Another topic is the heat transfer fluid that is used for transmission of heat, and therefore it is an important component of a collector. The last part deals with an application concept of use of a vacuum tube solar collector, including basic energetic and economic calculation.
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Class Super 2000 Rally Cars
Ratiborský, Pavel ; Blaťák, Ondřej (referee) ; Hejtmánek, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is divided into three points. The first section is divided into the basic design elements of the Super 2000 cars and briefly describes their function. In the second section is a call for representatives of this class, described the design and comparison with a standard car. The last point is outlined the possible future development.
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Rallye Championships and Used Engineering Including WRC Series
Novák, Pavel ; Porteš, Petr (referee) ; Ramík, Pavel (advisor)
The content of the bachelor thesis is an overview of the current condition of technics used in the car racing competitions focused on the WRC serial. The thesis is diveded into five parts. The first part introduces the contemporary car competitions and FIA federation. The second part is focused on specification of the WRC cars. The third part familiarizes with the organization process of the WRC championship. There are introduced crews with their teams and their results in the constructor cup. The main attention is given to the parts four and five which deal with the contemporary engineering used in WRC and the development trends in this field. There are given methods of virtual designing, computer simulation and testing. In the conclusion of the thesis there are mentioned examples of WRC car development and solutions assumed for the serial cars from the WRC technics.
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Design and Realization of Acoustic Adjustments of Listening Room
Vajda, Michal ; Miklánek, Štěpán (referee) ; Schimmel, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is devoted to the design of acoustic modifications of residential space and the subsequent implementation of these modifications. Its aim is to design an optimal solution of the space for listening to music in accordance with the Czech Technical Standards. The basic parameters investigated are reverberation time and acoustic quality criteria. The thesis deals with simulation in the EASE modelling program and addresses situations before and after acoustic treatment. The following methods and procedures are used to comprehensively address the above mentioned treatments and to achieve the set objective. Furthermore, the simulation is verified with a custom calculator in Excel. After using the absorbers suitable for adjustment, the implementation with the final measurement of the reverberation time is carried out. Finally, an additional modification design is created using Helmholtz resonators. The implemented methods achieve an optimal and frequency balanced reverberation time and the room can be used as a mixing hall for multi-channel sound recording.
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Design and Realization of Acoustic Treatment of Small Recording Studio
Tkadlec, Vojtěch ; Husník, Libor (referee) ; Schimmel, Jiří (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of acoustic properties of an enclosed space, their detection and modification. The thesis examines the acoustic properties of a small enclosed space, which were determined by simulation using a virtual 3D model and subsequently verified by measurement. After finding out the properties, a substantial part was also devoted to their modification, where the task was to design the acoustic elements so that the resulting length of the reverberation time corresponds to the optimal values for a small recording studio. The design of the elements is followed by their construction, followed by a re-measurement of the space. Furthermore, the work summarizes the principles of modeling and simulation of 3D models.
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Increasing the flow of cooling water for absorption cooling systems in the nuclear power plant Dukovany
Dvořák, Josef ; Suk, Ladislav (referee) ; Martinec, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis focuses on comparison of the original and the new solutions of cooling water circuit of the York cooling units for the purpose of cooling water flow increase for the absorption units in the Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant. The individual parts of the cooling units that were changed and modified within a reconstruction are described here. The aim of the work is also to process and compare the original and the new solutions of the cooling units and the cold source station from the available measured data. The data are processed into illustrative graphs and tables. Based on the obtained data we can observe the changes achieved by the reconstruction that have affected the effectiveness of the cooling units.
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Micro-cellular impact absorbers
Rakušan, Jakub ; Ševeček, Oldřich (referee) ; Skalka, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on micro-cellular impact absorbers. The micro-cellular absorber converts the kinetic energy of the impacting object into the strain energy of the internal structure of the absorber. The thesis focuses on two types of absorbers, namely the absorber with internal auxetic structure and the absorber with internal non-auxetic structure. The same porosity has been kept for both internal structures for further comparison of the characteristics of both the absorbers. As part of this thesis, an impact test was simulated. In this test, objects (cylinders) of different diameters, the same length (identical to the absorber thickness), and different kinetic energy were impacted into the absorber. The finite element method (explicit solution) was used to solve this problem. The output of the study was a comparison of simulations of the impact test into auxetic and non-auxetic structures.
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