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Speech therapy prevention from the perspective of the kindergarten director
Nedvědická, Veronika ; Urbanová, Eva (advisor) ; Dostálová, Vladimíra (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of speech therapy prevention from the perspective of the kindergarten director. In accordance with the aim of the thesis, it analyses the current situation and identifies the possibilities of support and risks in the field of speech therapy prevention in selected kindergartens. It studies the state and level of work in kidergartens in terms of ensuring cooperation with a special pedagogical center, a pedagogical-psychological counselling center, a clinical speech therapist and further education of pedagogical staff with a focus on speech therapy assistants. It also indicates the possibilities of obtaining financial resources for aids for children with speech disorders, for further education of teaching staff or for possible cooperation with a clinical speech therapist directly in the kindergarten. The thesis also mentions the grant programs offered by the Ministry of Education and Culture. It also outlines a possible procedure for changing or increasing the efficiency of speech therapy prevention and motivational methods for the active approach of teaching staff, which can be used by the kindergarten director. The theoretical part of the work is complemented by the analysis of the research survey data, for which the qualitative research method was chosen....
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Whistleblower Protection
Andraš, Jozef ; Tomšej, Jakub (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
Whistleblowers play a key role in highlighting corruption and other illegal activities in both the private and public sectors, hence it is important to grant them appropriate legal protection. The present rigorous thesis provides a comprehensive analysis of the current legal framework for whistleblower protection in the Czech Republic, which reflects obligations under European Union and international law. The introductory section presents the theoretical aspects of whistleblowing, including the history, definitions and characteristics of the concept. It also describes the subjects of whistleblowing and explains the differences between internal and external whistleblowing. The author does not neglect the related European and international aspects of whistleblower protection, with an emphasis on key decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2019 on the protection of persons reporting breaches of Union law. Attention is also paid to the partial regulation in individual branches of law and legislative attempts to adopt comprehensive legislation in this area. The main part of the thesis deals with the legislation currently in effect in the Czech Republic, namely Act No. 171/2023 Sb. The author focuses on...
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Legal status of athletes in team sports
Beneš, Marek ; Morávek, Jakub (advisor) ; Matějka Řehořová, Lucie (referee)
in English language The thesis is dedicated to the issue of the legal status of athletes, with the greatest emphasis placed on professional athletes engaged in team sports. Under the current legal framework in the Czech Republic, professional athletes are generally considered self-employed individuals, which does not correspond to the global trend of granting employee status through employment contracts. The intention of this thesis is not only to describe the current state of legal regulation in the Czech Republic but also to propose possible directions for future legislative efforts, as the current state cannot be considered satisfactory. The thesis will address this issue from the perspective of professional team sports in general, as well as from the perspective of a specific sports sector, which will provide an opportunity for practical application of general findings. This sector will be ice hockey, through which the thesis will also compare Czech legal regulation with that of Switzerland, where the employment relationship between professional athletes and sports clubs is characteristic. The thesis is divided into seven parts. The first part defines basic concepts related to sports law and sports in general, providing necessary groundwork for understanding the subsequent sections. The second...
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Comparasing of Disability Pension in the Czech Republic and Germany
KUŽELOVÁ, Markéta
The bachelor thesis focuses on the comparison of disability pensions in the Czech Republic and Germany. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to comprehensively describe the details and differences between the disability pension systems in these countries. It is a theoretical work. Data concerning a specific social benefit, namely the disability pension, are summarized and analyzed. Disability is defined as the limitation or loss of the ability to work due to a long-term adverse health condition. The chapters in this thesis focus on topics related to disability. Disability is a part of human life; one never knows when he or she will be in a situation where he or she will need help, not only from family but also from the government. Support in the event of long-term ill health is one of the tasks of both pension systems, both in the Czech Republic and in Germany. The main part of the bachelor thesis is focused on the comparison of disability pensions. The comparison of invalidity pensions consists in comparing the conditions of entitlement to invalidity pensions, the amount of invalidity pensions, the assessment of invalidity pensions, and the application for invalidity pensions. As an additional comparative element, the paper presents the total number of pensions paid in the Czech Republic and Germany, the average age of disability pensions in selected years and the number of newly granted disability pensions. The last statistic on disability pensions compares some disability pensions in the Czech Republic and Germany. The bachelor thesis can be used as an informative material and to better orient the systems in these countries.
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Building Legal Awareness Among Children Living in Children's Homes With the Support of a Social Worker
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Natálie
The bachelor thesis deals with building legal awareness among children living in children's homes with the support of a social worker. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to determine the situation of legal awareness among children living in children's homes and to find out what role the social worker plays in building legal awareness among children in a selected children's home. The practical part is based on a combined type of research, the interviewing technique. First, legal awareness among children living in orphanages was investigated using prof. Gary Melton's international questionnaire. The method used was the guided interview, which was conducted individually with each child. The data collected was analyzed using the statistical program SPSS. The second research tool was a semi-structured interview which was conducted with social workers in children's homes. Coding in the subtext of the interview conducted was chosen to evaluate the data. The evaluation of the collected data was done by pencil-paper method and subsequent clustering. The research population consisted of a total of 63 people. From the research investigation, it was found that age does not affect children's attitudes towards granting rights in model situations. In terms of gender, only one situation showed that girls were more inclined to grant rights than boys. In the case of social workers and legal awareness building among children from children's homes, it was found that children's rights are primarily the concern of educators, but social workers also contribute to legal awareness building, especially before the child leaves the home. The findings of this bachelor thesis can serve all those who encounter children living in children's homes in their practice and the public who are interested in this topic.
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Legal awareness of children visiting low-threshold facilities for children and youth
BEDNÁŘOVÁ, Anna
This bachelor thesis focuses on the legal awareness of children attending low-threshold facilities for children and youth. The theoretical part deals with the history of the child's position in society, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other key documents related to the rights of the child, and also focuses on techniques and methods of social work in low threshold facilities for children and youth. The thesis also deals with the work of social workers in these facilities and their implementation of children's rights. The aim of the research was to find out the legal awareness of children attending low- threshold facilities for children and youth and what role the social worker has in building it. The method used was a combined type of research. The quantitative part of the research involved 94 respondents who answered questions in a questionnaire developed by prof. Gary Melton using a guided interview. The qualitative part involved 5 workers who, through a semi-structured interview, provided a deeper understanding of how social workers contribute to building legal awareness. The research found that age does not have as significant an impact on children's attitudes to the granting of rights as might be expected. There was a difference in the attribution of rights between girls and boys in certain situations. Social workers build legal awareness through direct work with clients. The results of this work can provide important information for further development and effective work in the protection and fulfilment of children's rights.
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Awareness, knowledge and skills needed to provide culturally competent care
NOVOTNÁ, Štěpánka
Introduction: Population migration is still a topical issue today. Nurses working in general practitioners surgeries should receive lifelong training in cultural competence. Every nurse should have cultural knowledge, attitudes and skills to be able to treat different minorities. The aim of this thesis is to determine the level of cultural competence of non-medical health care workers working in general practitioners surgeries. Methodology: The research investigation was conducted using a quantitative method in general practitioner's offices as part of a GAJU research grant project number 046/2021/S. The research was being conducted from May to November 2022. Nurses from three regions were contacted. The results were collected using an anonymous questionnaire, which consisted of a non-standardized and a standardized part. It contained a total of 79 questions. The questionnaire looked into the nurses cultural knowledge, sensitivity, skills and whether they were aware of all these. Results: The research group consisted of 120 respondents. From the research results, it is clear that nurses in general practitioners surgeries provide culturally competent care. Some flaws concerning nurses work were revealed, which are communication barrier and the interpretation relationship with the set institution. Nurses have cultural knowledge, cultural skills and are culturally sensitive. They realize that cultural competence is an ongoing process and they should be educated continually in this area. It was noted that they do not have negative attitudes towards patients from other cultures. Conclusion: This thesis provides a comprehensive view of multicultural nursing in general practitioners surgeries. Based on the results of the thesis, a journal article will be written that will be beneficial to non-medical health care personnel and also the general public.
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Zadržování vody v krajině
ZAVADIL, Jan
The literal research summarizes water in the landscape. It also discusses the topic of retention capacity in the landscape. Basic information and history related to ponds are then provided. In the final part of this bachelor thesis, grant titles currently available in the Czech Republic, that address the issue of water retention in the landscape are listed. The practical part of this bachelor thesis focuses on the projects of Hydro & Kov company in the South Bohemian region over a span of thirteen years (2008-2021). The implementations were categorized according to the type of contract, budget and grant titles. The thesis includes a description of two selected constructions where the author of this bachelor's thesis was present. The findings from the research were transferred into 3 map outputs. A total of 97 implementations were examined in the selected area.
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Mortgage market in the Czech Republic
KOUBÍKOVÁ, Karolína
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the mortgage market in the Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the development of the mortgage market and to compare the offers of mortgage lenders in the Czech Republic. The thesis traces the historical development of mortgage banking from its beginnings to the present day, and also characterises the current mortgage market in the country, interest rates, fees and the legislative framework. The practical part of the thesis analyses in detail four model examples, based on the offers of three mortgage lenders. These offers are compared on the basis of predefined criteria, which are the interest rate, monthly premium, one-off fees, prepayment fee and maximum amount of funds grant-ed. The comparison is made using the simple sum-of-the-ranks method. The results of the analysis will determine the best bank that provided the most advantageous mortgage loan.
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The non-profit sector and sustainable development
HRADECKÁ, Lucie
The bachelor's thesis focuses on the analysis of the relationship between the non-profit sector and sustainability. The main goal is to assess the financial viability of the Partnership Foundation and propose recommendations for improving management efficiency. The thesis describes the basic concepts of the non-profit sector and sustainability. Possible ways of financing non-profit organizations are listed here. These findings are subsequently applied to the Partnership Foundation. This foundation is established to help care for the environment through grants. In the thesis an analysis of financial management is carried out using ratio indicators and these indicators are summarized by the selected KAMF model. Finally, in the practical part, issues related to caring for the environment are approached through the Open Garden project of the Partnership Foundation. The work is used to implement possible changes in management and to submit certain proposals on how, through the Partnership foundation, to make society more aware that we only have one planet and it needs to be taken care of.
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