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Physical activity after the renal transplantation
Sýsová, Alena ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor) ; Bartůňková, Staša (referee)
Introduction: Thanks to modern medicine people with chronic forms of the diseases can live longer than before. In this work we concerned with last stage of chronical kidney dinase, which is treated by dialysis or transplantation. Succesful renal transplantation leads to significant improvement in quality of life of patients, but after transplantation there are still some risk factors, which may influence health and physical condition of men. We can eliminace these risk factors with some non-pharmacological ways, for example with intervention program of regular physical activity and special nutrition, which can help to gain and increase patient`s physical condition. The main focus of research of this thesis was to evaluate physical condition and amount of physical aktivity of 4 groups of patients, each with another intervention, after renal transplant. We used the battery of motor tests "Senior Fitness Test Manual". Aim: Analyze, how regular physical activity, special nutrition and combination of both influence physical condition of patients after renal transplant. Methods: This research work is a part of the grant project IGA MZ CR 173 (NS-10518- 3/2009). We used 21 participants selected from patients of Nephrology Clinic TC IKEM in Prague for our solution. Physical fitness testing was performed...
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Enthesopathies and physical activity in the Great Moravian population (9th-10th century) with regard to social status and living conditions.
Havelková, Petra ; Velemínský, Petr (advisor) ; Brůžek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Macháček, Jiří (referee)
7 ABSTRACT The occurrence of enthesopathies is associated with muscle insertion sites and physical activities. The aim of this work is focused on two basic target areas. In the methodical section, I tested two methods of enthesopathy evaluation (Crubézy, 1988; Villotte, 2006) and I monitored the influence of age and physical stress on the incidence of enthesopathies in a documented skeletal collection from Greece. The main aim was then the evaluation of enthesopathies in the Great Moravian population from the settlement agglomeration Mikulčice-Valy (9th -10th century) using the selected method and the subsequent interpretation of the results attained, taking into consideration the archaeological facts relating to the given locality. Based on the observed degrees of concordance between the repeated evaluations, I used Villotte's method (2006) for final evaluation. I proved the correlation between the prevalence of enthesopathies and age in individuals from a recently documented skeletal collection. I was unable to demonstrate the influence of physical activity on the incidence of enthesopathies. This is apparently due to the small number of individuals with manual and non-manual occupations. In individuals from the Mikulčice settlement agglomeration, I recorded a demonstrable difference between individual...
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Sense of physical activity in patients with type 1 diabetes
Petráňová, Jitka ; Radvanský, Jiří (advisor) ; Máček, Miloš (referee)
In this thesis I'm analysing the topic physical activity with the connection to compensation of diabetes mellitus type 1. I focus on different attributes of physical activity, especially on endurance and resistance exercises. I observe the impat of physical activity on sensitivity of insulin receptors and on activation of GLUT 4 transporters in relation to the impact on compensation of diabetes. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Osteoporosis, osteopenia and motoric activity
Brožová, Kamila ; Radvanský, Jiří (advisor) ; Matoulek, Martin (referee)
The aim of the work was to evaluate the impact of physical activity on the bone health. There is some evidence that exercise-induced gains in bone mass in children are maintained into adulthood, suggesting that physical activity habits during childhood may have long- lasting benefits on bone health. During adulthood, the primary goal of physical activity should be to maintain bone mass. The age- related decline in bone mineral density is attenuated and the relative risk for fracture is reduced in people who are physically active. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The role of physiotherapy in the treatment of adult patients withbronchial asthma
Balková, Veronika ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Máček, Miloš (referee)
Bachelor thesis "The role of physiotherapy in the management of astma bronchiale"deals with above mentioned disease and the role of physiotherapist in the participation on the management in comprehensive manner. This literature research emphasizes that physiotherapist can be useful for the patient in many cases with the main purpose to make the quality of life better. Physiotherapist should have role of educator. Within the text you can find a general survey of the respiration therapy techniques, which can be used. Further focus is devoted to the possibilities of posture correction and related physical exercises. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Mental stress in college students
BLECHOVÁ, Romana
The thesis deals with an incidence of mental stress of college students. The thesis is not only focused on the present, but also on the degree of mental stress and the factors that affect the degree of stress. The first objective is to analyse the incidence and impact of mental stress at students of the faculty. A partial objective is to describe the relation of physical activity and mental load, as many authors state that physically active individuals are mentally more resistant. Furthermore, to determine how many students suffer from a particular degree of depression and whether students sought professional help. The practical part deals with the analysis of individual questions from the questionnaire, which are graphically presented in the form of graphs. In this section it is also stated the evaluation of standardized part of the questionnaire, the division of students into groups according to the SDS index and evaluation of hypotheses using statistical processing by method of multiple regression analysis by using the freely available Gretl program. For the purposes of the research two hypotheses were formulated: H1: Mental stress is present at the first-year students of bachelor's degree. H2: The degree of mental load varies among physically active and inactive students. These hypotheses were statistically evaluated using multiple regression analysis in freely available Gretl program and according to the results they were confirmed or disproved. The results of this thesis can be used for the needs of the faculty, which can obtain a comprehensive view on the impact of the faculty environment on the students' mental status. Studying at university is not only an instrument to gain professional knowledge and qualification in the field of study, but also the social environment where you can get a lot of contacts.
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Philosophy of Sport
MAREŠ, Lukáš
This bachelor thesis is concerned with physical activities in ancient Greece, specifically in time of philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Emphasis is put on presenting a broad historical framework, especially because physical activities were closely connected with other areas of human life, namely with religious cult and philosophical questioning. It is the relationship between sport and philosophy which has the major attention. The main task of this thesis consists in presenting physical activities as the important part of the competitive culture in ancient Greece. Described, explained, and compared are fundamental principles and ideals of ancient Greek sport. Special attention is given to its role in educational process. In this sense, physical activities are presented as a suitable instrument for both physical and mental formation of man. Through bodily exercises, individuals were able to achieve higher dimensions of reality, acquire certain virtues, and consequently realize their own potential. Because of these and many other reasons, physical activities in ancient Greece can be a valuable source of inspiration also for people of today. This thesis tries to present them exactly in this way.
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Výživa vrcholových sportovců
Křivánková, Iva
The thesis is focused on the specifics of nutrition recreational and profesional athletes. In consideration of the fact that athletes need much energy to achieve their goals, they should mainly consume the exact amount of food, a balanced nutrition. Introductuion of thesis describes racional nutrition and individual aspects related with energy intake and expanditure. The main of energetic metabolism for athletes in general, is a physical work, especially muscular activity. In the chapters dedicated to professional sport, I focused on swimming. There are described various specification nutrition related to the mentioned sport discipline.
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Exercise regime and cirkadian typology of urban younger school-aged children in the city of Pilsen.
HRABOVSKÁ, Aneta
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse physical activities and circadian rhythms of children from primary schools in Pilsen. The theoretical part of this work deals with definition of basic terms like characteristics of primary school children, their day regimen, lifestyle and a significance of physical activities in this age category. In the research part of this thesis I use ?The questionnaire of life rhythms and sleeping regime of children of age 9 ? 15.? (Krejčí, Harada, 2010) and ?The timeline of the day? (Bártová, Muţík, 2010), which captures the process, the content and the rate of physical activities during a weekday and one weekend day. The advantage of questionnaire method is a possibility of gaining a high amount of data, which give us enough information about circadian rhythms' hygiene, sleeping regime, nutrition, physical activities, etc. My research assemblage consists of materials about 50 children (25 girls, 25 boys) of age 9 - 11 from a primary school in Pilsen. All of them are healthy children with no physical disabilities. The results of this work should lead to an increase in experts' attention as well as in parents' and public attention. Right eating habits and enough of physical activities are being neglected during contemporary post-modern fast-moving times and experts rather focus on consequences of the unhealthy lifestyle. At the end of my thesis I will evaluate the structure of everyday physical activities of city children from the primary school using the acquired information. Based on the ascertained results I can deduce a general recommendation for the pedagogical practice.
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Eating customs of the south bohemian university students sporting vs. non sporting
JANKŮ, Alena
This bachelor work is conserned with sustenance, meaning of physical activity and matters connected with. Motion is for human very important, because of prevention of many civillization diseases. For example obesity, heart and vascular diseases or mental problems. Definition of World health organization sounds: ``Health isn{\crq}t just absence of illness, but it is complex condition of physical, psychical and social well-being``. From this definition is evidently clear, that no one from these things shouldn`t be leave out of consideration. Medical care has to provide health, but it{\crq}s impossible without self endeavour of person. Each person should interest what he eat and also should regularly do sports, what is very favourably to himself. Teoretic part place emphasis on facts, which should{\crq}t be leave out of considering of healthy motional activity. It`s about influences of sustenance and physic activity on health of human and then in this part are described the most popular and the most proper sport events. Next part describe components of energy expenditure and includes notions like pulse rate or aerobic and anaerobic strain. Drink regime and basic component of sustenance, which human ingest, are not to be miss out. Then follows sustenance recommendation and also famous model and utility of food selection, pyramid of sustenance. Practic part provides actual informations about food customs of students of University of South Bohemia and compare student groups regulary sporting and non-spoting in term of food customs, where belongs regularity and evenness of food a ingest of proteins, fats and sugars. Investicative part includes comparation of body mass index (BMI) of students regulary sporting and non-sporting (men sporting vs. non-sporting and women sporting vs. non-sporting.
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