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The evaluation of motor performance in soccer in category of older children
Stehlík, Jiří ; Kokštejn, Jakub (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
Title: The evaluation of motor performance in football in category of older children Objectives: The goal of the thesis is to identify and evaluate a level of the motor performance of the older preparatory category in the football club Xaverov. Methods: The main scientific methods of theoretical - empiric character are in-field testing and observation. The research group contained of seventeen nine- year old soccer players of older preparatory group (9,7 ± 0,2 years). To evaluate the physical capability examined kids passed UNIFITTEST 6-60. The MABC-2 motoric test helped to find out the basic motoric level. BMI index and the sum of the skin fold thickness were both used to evaluate the body content. Basic descriptive statistics (the arithmetic average and standard deviation) and correlation analysis were used to analyse gained data. Results: The found level of the physical capability was average. Even though 10 out of 17 players gained above average value in UNIFITTEST 6-60. Young football players gained above average score in evaluation of aiming and catching abilities (AC), and slightly below average score in evaluation of the balancing ability (BAL) in comparison with the standard for Czech kids of the same age. Significant correlation were found between the total UNIFITTEST score and the amount...
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The effect of water-based exercise program on the functional physical fitness in elderly
Strakoš, Filip ; Kramperová, Veronika (advisor) ; Chrzanowská, Babeta (referee)
Title: The effect of water-based exercise program on the functional physical fitness in elderly Objectives: The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of water-based exercise program on functional performance in elderly. Methods: Seven elderly subjects (two men; mean age 70.5 ± 3.5 years and five women; mean age 68.6 ± 8.6 years) volunteered to participate in the study. The subjects participated in a twelve-week supervised exercise program in shallow water once a week (60 min/session). Selected parameters of body composition (body weight, TPH,% TT, TBW, ICW, ECW, ECM / BCM) were determined by multi- frequency bioimpedance electrode (device B.I.A. 2000). The level of hand grip strength was measured by hand-grip dynamometer. The level of lower extremity muscle strength was measured by the 30-Second Chair Stand Test. In order to measure the flexibility of lower back, the standardized motor test Sit and Reach Test was chosen. Results: Intervention program did not induce significant changes in the monitored parameters of body composition. The quality of muscle was unchanged, parameter ECM / BCM remains unchanged. Values of water (ICW and ECW) remained without significant changes and show some stability. A surprising finding is that after the intervention the body fat percentage increased by 7.1%...
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To compare training systems of two Sport Grammar Schools with cross country specialization.
Kožíšek, Čestmír ; Gnad, Tomáš (advisor) ; Jindra, Matouš (referee)
Title: To compare training systems of two Sport Grammar Schools with cross country specialization. Objectives: This piece of work will compare training systems of two training groups aimed on cross country skiing based on Grammar Schools in Jilemnice and Jablonec nad Nisou. It will also justify which of two training systems is more successful in education of future professional cross country skiers. Methods:The dissertation is designed as a case study analysing training systems of two Sport grammar schools in Jablonec and Jilemnice and comparison with suggested methodology of cross country skiing stated by Ilavsky (2005). For the most accurate conclusions are compared chosen aspects in training diaries of cross country skiers within 4 following seasons. This enable to track a development of athletes and analyse which of those training techniques have the most significant impact on their performance. From theory of experts and sports methodology should be included volume of work-load per hour, the amount of training units carried out in specialized conditions (ski, rolled ski, imitation) and the percentage amount of training in the highest 3rd intensity. Further analyse of the training indicators confirm the assumed hypothesis. Conclusions:There is created table and graph showing race results and...
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Functional Profile of Performance Billiard Players
Manda, Filip ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Zahálka, František (referee)
Title: Functional Profile of Performance Billiard Players Objectives: The main aim of thesis was to find out maximal functional characteristics and body composition of performance billiard players by using laboratory testing. Next step was to define load intensity during simulated match. Methods: There were used biomedical measurements as a body measuring, bioelectrical impedance, laboratory spiroergometric measuring by maximal stress testing. Field spiroergometric measuring was provide during simulated match in pool hall. To find the role of physical fitness in performance billiard were used half structured interview with open questions and online survey. Results: The findings show that tested billiard players achieve levels of physical fitness from average to very good values. But some of them are classified as overweight and obese. Long-time playing billiard does not have any important influence on asymetric composition of muscle mass of upper limbs. During playing billiard an oxygen consumption didn't get over 30% of VO2max and values of heart rate were between 39 to 59% HRmax. During playing billiard an energy expenditure grows from 222 to 330% of BM. Billiard energetic demands of tested players are moving between 14,6 kJ to 29,3 kJ. Another result of thesis is a statement about the role of...
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The effects of a swimming intervention on physical fitness in 6-15 years old children
Kučera, Patrik ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Jurák, Daniel (referee)
Thesis title: The effects of a swimming intervention on physical fitness in 6-15 years old children Thesis aims: The main aim of this thesis has been to explore the effects of regular swimming intervention on physical fitness in 6-15 years old children and focus on the importance of suitable nutrition for this age period. Methods: I've used in my thesis 2 research methods. The first one was the survey with 10 questions to ask the respondents about their leisure time physical activities and nutrition. For positive influence on physical fitness is the effect of healthy nutrition and other physical activities execpt of swimming very important. The second research method has been the standardized test baterry Unifittest 6-60. For the 6-15 years old children speifically these data and measurement: age, height, weight, long jump (from static position), sit-up 60s, Leger test. In the beginning of December I've taken the first primary of measuring. After 3 months of training intervention I've taken the secondary part of measuring. Subsequently I've evaluated the gained information. Results: We have compared the primary (entrance) measurement results and the results of secondary measurement after 13 weeks of surveillance. After 13 weeks of intervention we didn't found out statistical significant differences...
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Case study of the training process of couples performing Latin American dances
Chytková, Libuše ; Novotná, Viléma (advisor) ; Chrudimský, Jan (referee)
Title: Case study of the training process of couples performing Latin American dances. Objectives: The main objective of this paper is the creation of case studies aimed at developing the sports career of Latin American dance couples. Another objective is to create a training plan for the next dance season based on the information gathered. Methods: The paper used content analysis and critical analysis of expert literature. The research was carried out through case studies, interviews and testing. The research sample consisted of adult Latin American dance couples. The results are presented via text, illustrative graphs and tables. Results: It was found that nowadays the performance of dance couples is most affected by their mental state at individual competitions. Depending on the current level of dancers it is necessary to focus primarily on building up psychological resilience for the next dance season. Another focus point of the preparation will be on practicing expressing the character and experience of the individual dances. Key words: sporting performance, dance technique, physical fitness, psychological resilience, training plan Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Physical fitness and physical activity of dentistry students of the Charles Universtity in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine
Leger, Aleš ; Hronzová, Marie (advisor) ; Jahodová, Gabriela (referee)
This thesis deals with a question of physical fitness and physical regime of first-year dental students at the Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine. Results of a research on physical fitness and physical regime of first-year students of physical education on Faculty of Education of the Charles University will serve us as a comparision. Furthermore, this thesis analyzes to what extent the dentistry students are acquainted with difficulties of their profession, whether they know how to compensate inappropriate physical stress with a physical acitivy and what is their attitude to a physical activity in the present and their outlook for the future. The physical fitness was tested by using modified Unifittest 6-60, for the questionnaire survey was used a questionnaire consisted partly of questions from International Physical Activity Questionnaire, partly of questions created for purpose of this thesis.
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Physical fitness of middle-aged and older-aged women
Plíhalová, Marcela ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
Title of the bachelor thesis: Physical Fitness of Working Middle-Aged and Older-Aged Women Objectives: The main aim of the work is to determine changes in morphological and functional components of health oriented fitness in middle aged and older working women after a three month movement program in the form of Aquafitness training has been introduced. Methods: The method applied consists in a quantitative research following morphological and functional components of health oriented fitness and the change thereof. In order to evaluate changes of the level of training, tests were performed before the commencement of a three month Aquafitness movement program and after it has finished. The individual tests were designed to determine health oriented fitness in adults in the age from 30 through 65 years on the basis of Eurofit test battery for adults, containing measurement monitoring morphological and functional components of health oriented fitness. The following measurements were used for evaluation of health oriented fitness: measurement of physical weight and length, prediction of body fat percentage using the method of calliperation, determination of the body fat distribution by determining the waist-to-hip ratio, determination of reasonable weight in respect of the body height using the Body...
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