|
|
Modern technological elements for tubular heat exchangers
Plánková, Tereza ; Babička Fialová, Dominika (referee) ; Jegla, Zdeněk (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to get acquainted with modern technological elements currently used in shell-and-tube heat exchanger in the shell-side and tube-side, thermal-hydraulic calculation of selected elements and comparison of thermal-hydraulic properties with classically used competing technological elements. The work deals mainly with EM baffle in the tube-side and tube inserts like the twisted tape type (and its modifications) and coiled wire in the tube-side. The theoretical part is focused on acquaintance with classical technological elements in shell-and-tube heat exchanger and with basic thermal-hydraulic calculations, practical part then on acquaintance with modern elements and thermal-hydraulic calculation of selected elements. These calculations are then compared with the results of the thermo-hydraulic calculation of similar elements.
|
|
|
Application of Polymeric Hollow-Fiber Membranes in Air Filtration
Bulejko, Pavel ; Dohnal, Mirko (referee) ; Friess, Karel (referee) ; Svěrák, Tomáš (advisor)
Membrány z dutých vláken jsou široce využívány v aplikacích týkajících se úpravy kapalin jako např. při čištění odpadních vod, v membránových kontaktorech a bioreaktorech, membránové destilaci apod. I když jsou často využívány při separacích směsí plynů, je jejich použití pro mechanickou filtraci aerosolů velmi vzácné. Tato práce se zabývá filtrací vzduchu pomocí polypropylenových membrán z dutých vláken včetně jejich filtrační účinnosti, tlakových ztrát a také zanášením při dlouhodobé filtraci. Filtrační účinnost byla proměřena za použití různých aerosolů jako TiO2 a síran amonný. Tlakové ztráty byly měřeny při různých konfiguracích, tj. různé filtrační ploše a průměru vlákna membrány. Zanášení membrán bylo testováno použitím normovaného prachu definovaného normou ANSI/ASHRAE 52.2. Predikční modely pro filtrační účinnost a permeabilitu/tlakovou ztrátu membrány byly aplikovány na parametry membrán z dutých vláken a porovnány. Tyto membrány mají velikost pórů kolem 90 nm a poměrně nízkou porositu a tím vysoký potenciál pro separaci nanočástic ze vzduchu. Dále byla provedena analýza filtračního koláče a vyhodnocení energetických nároků a porovnány s teoretickými modely. V závěru práce je nastíněn odhad ceny životního cyklu při filtraci pomocí těchto membrán.
|
|
|
Computational Model of Shock Absorber
Svršek, David ; Blaťák, Ondřej (referee) ; Hejtmánek, Petr (advisor)
The diploma thesis titled, Computational model of shock absorber, is concerned with ways to simulate individual actuators of dampening with the goal of obtaining F-v characteristics dependent on the setup of the shock absorber. The work is divided into two halves, the first one being a review of literature and the second half being practical. The review part is focused on ways of shock absorber constructions and the physical principles involved with the present forces. The practical part of the work contains a computational model of a monotube shock absorber in the Matlab programming software.
|
|
|
Testing of proportional hydraulic block characteristics
Vácha, Ondřej ; Klas, Roman (referee) ; Habán, Vladimír (advisor)
Goal of this thesis is to verify functions of hydraulic manifolds from new supplier, measure characteristics of pressure loss relative to flow rate and for proportional blocks also characteristics of flow rate relative to control voltage at constant inlet pressure. Verification will be carried out with proportional manifolds and on/off manifolds with different failure functions.
|
|
|
Thermal-hydraulic calculation of heat exchanger
Zemach, Vít ; Toman, Filip (referee) ; Milčák, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with thermal-hydraulic calculation of heat exchanger. The first part describes the basic types of heat exchangers considering their construction and utilization. In the second part of the thesis, a complete thermal calculation of the designed heat exchanger is presented. This exchanger is shell and tube heat exchanger with straight tubes. The last part of the thesis is hydraulic calculation of pressure losses. All calculations are made in the EES program.
|
|
|
Air filtration
Krajčová, Kateřina ; Uher, Pavel (referee) ; Rubinová, Olga (advisor)
The diploma thesis describes the design of air conditioning equipment of materni-ty hospital and experimental measurement nanofilters and their subsequent comparison with conventional air filters. The work consists of three parts. The first part describes the types of filters. Nanofilters and nanofiber materials are de-scribed in detail here. In the second part is the topic of air filtration applied to the maternity hospital. Two variants of air conditioning and cooling are designed for the 3rd floor of this building. The third experimental part deals with antibacterial effects of thr silver fiber nanofilter and its comparison with commonly used filters. It also deals with the pressure drop on the filters at different air speeds.
|
|
|
Heat exchanger design
Jílek, Tomáš ; Kudela, Libor (referee) ; Špiláček, Michal (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the design of a tube heat exchanger for water - water media, which is part of a cooling circuit. The thesis contains basic description and distribution of tube heat exchangers. It also includes designing and calculating geometric dimensions, calculating the pressure losses in the pipe and intermediate flange spaces and calculating the actual output of the heat exchanger. Part of the thesis is also drawing documentation of the proposed heat exchanger.
|
|
|
Space heating and ventilation in a two-generation house
Kazda, Jan ; Hejčík, Jiří (referee) ; Charvát, Pavel (advisor)
This Master's thesis deals with the evaluation of a current state of two-generation villa and its following proposal of the optimization. Evaluation includes calculation of heat loss of a current state. Optimization is based on the reduction of heat loss in the building, pressure balance of the system, change of heat source and installation of balanced ventilation. Chapter describing regulation of technology follows and in conclusion indicative price for the whole suggested technology is calculated.
|
|
|
Elements reducing pressure in pipeline systems
Kohút, Jiří ; Kůrečka, Jan (referee) ; Himr, Daniel (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of control elements in piping systems. The fluid at different flow rates exhibits different behavior and due to the fluid contact with the pipeline, pressure losses occur. Elements in piping systems meet various requirements such as pressure control, flow rate control, barrier and flow direction control. The thesis deals with the categories description and functional priciples of individual elements. The practical part consists of the laboratory measurement describing characteristic of one of the pressure control elements, namely the pressure reducing valve. The measured characteristic is compared to characterstic from a company called Malgorani.
|
|
|
Air conditioning in the library
Pospíšilová, Lucie ; Uher, Pavel (referee) ; Blasinski, Petr (advisor)
Dissertation offers a plan for air – conditioning equipment of library building in Brno and it involves air filter experimental measurement. The proposal is divided into three parts. The first part explains air filter theory with detailed description of atmospheric air filters for separation of particles for general ventilation - filter parameter determination. Theory part ends specifically with pocket air filters and their construction. The second part focuses on experimental pocket air filter measurement execution, which calculates with variable filter cartridges and pocket count. Measurement also evaluates pressure drop and their efficiency. The last part of the dissertation looks at air – conditioning equipment design for specified building, concretely library building. The project solves fresh air traffic into interior of selected library rooms and it counts with thermal heat gain in summer season, heat loss in winter season and air humidity modification.
|
guest ::
