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New trends in developement of maritime transport
Kolcunová, Jana ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Gerhátová, Jana (referee)
My thesis gives an overview of the development of maritime transport, shows the coherence of international trade in maritime transport and how these trends affect the two sectors of the economy in terms of growth and the territorial and commodity structure. Another issue is technological change in the context of maritime transport and analysis of the practical aspects of one of the biggest trends that emerged during the last hundred years, container transport. The goal of the last part of my thesis is to highlight the new trends in the development of regulatory and institutional framework for maritime transport and to monitor solutions in addressing global problems of ecology and safety in this field.
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Výběr obchodního zástupce
Koutová, Martina ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Troják, Vlastislav (referee)
Práce se zabývá činností obchodního zástupce v oblasti mezinárodních vztahů. Nejprve jsou popsána jeho práva a povinnosti na území České republiky, Německa a Spojených států amerických. Následně jsou vymezeny důležité aspekty úspěšného prodeje a poslední část je věnována daňovému problému při využití služeb obchodního zástupce. V práci je navrženo možné řešení, jak zamezit dvojímu zdanění firem při působení na mezinárodních trzích.
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Economic analysis of the waste transfer over the frontier
Osersová, Marta ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Petrášek, František (referee)
This paper is aiming at an economic analysis of the waste transfer over the frontier. The transfer of the waste over the frontier is legally arranged by Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on shipments of waste and by Act 185/2001 on waste and amendement of some other acts, in the wording of later regulations. The purpose of waste transferring has got a key significance. The waste which is to be recovered can be imported in the Czech Republic and put on free secondary raw materials market providing the conditions stipulated in the law are performed. The waste which is to be disposed of is not allowed to be imported in the Czech Republic Nevertheless, there are economic bodies, both on the side of demand and on the side of supply, that are interested in this service. The existent demand which can be met by an adequate supply makes a space for the business. However, the business can't be realized legally because of a legal impediment. That is why we are facing a rise in the gray economy The paper has tried to describe the conditions and the acting of the business on secondary raw materials market and to point out the benefits brought in the involved persons and the society as a whole by this usiness. We also wanted to expose the loss of private and social benefits caused by the ban on dealing in disposing of waste and by acting of the gray economy.
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U.S. position in international trade
Černý, Lukáš ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The first chapter of the thesis analyzes the current economic development in the United States and assess its impact on the development of foreign trade. Emphasis is placed on the impact of financial crisis, weakening U.S. dollar against other world currencies and the state of balance of payments. The second chapter aims to present the direction of U.S. trade policy, its objectives, instruments and institutional support. The third chapter is devoted to the position of the United States in the multilateral trading system and their role in intergovernmental organizations in the field of international trade.
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