|
|
Breast cancer in women.
STAŇKOVÁ, Michaela
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of breast cancer in women. The work consists of theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the thesis first describes the anatomy of the whole breast, symptoms and causes of breast cancer. Not only the diagnosis of the tumor itself, but also the treatment of breast cancer is described in detail. An important point of this part is the education of women midwives about breast cancer, especially in the prevention of this disease. The practical part describes a quantitative research survey. The aim of the work was to find out the awareness of women about breast cancer. Another goal was to find out from what sources women find information about breast cancer and the prevention of this disease. Two hypotheses were established for these purposes. The first hypothesis was: Older women have more knowledge about breast cancer than younger women. This hypothesis has not been confirmed. The second hypothesis was established: Women with higher education perform breast self-examination compared to women with lower education. This hypothesis was also not confirmed. Data collection took place using an online questionnaire, which was completely anonymous. The questionnaire consisted of open, closed and semi-open questions. The research group consisted of 300 women active on the social network Facebook and other Internet servers aged 15 - 75 years. Most women responded between 15 and 24 years. The data were processed together with graphical and tabular evaluation thanks to Microsoft Excel 2007. Furthermore, the data were statistically evaluated using the chi square test and Student's T-test. Graphs and tables were prepared from the resulting answers, which show the answers of the respondents. The research found that women are informed about breast cancer. The most common source of information about breast cancer was the Internet, which was mentioned 163 times. The respondents were divided into two groups according to their age, the younger and older group, where the younger group consisted of women aged 15-44 and the older group consisted of women aged 45-75. Although there were a total of 248 younger women (82.7%) and 52 older women (17.3%), age did not appear to affect knowledge about the disease, so this hypothesis 1 was not confirmed by a statistical test. The research also showed that 196 (67.4%) respondents perform breast self-examination. Of these, 84 are women aged 15-24. On the other hand, 95 (32.6%) respondents do not perform breast self-examination, of which 56 women are also aged 15-24. The concept of breast self-examination is known to 291 (97%) women out of 300 (100%) women and once a month 89 (45%) women perform this self-examination of the breast. A total of 180 (91.84%) women have the impression that they perform this examination correctly. For example, 291 (97%) women knew that mammography was an X-ray method designed to show breasts, and 213 (71%) women knew that it was examined by an insurance company from the age of 45. It will be possible to publish the results of the bachelor's thesis at professional lectures or seminars.
|
|
|
The impact of the activities of LAG Aktivios for the development of the region
VÍTOVCOVÁ, Kateřina
The cooperation of the population, non-profit organizations, the private business sphere and the public administration is called the local action group. This is a group that helps from the idea, through its financing to the actual realization. It supports the development of business, takes care of the landscape and develops education. All this contributes to the overall development of the region, which is the main goal of this work. The theoretical part contains a basic definition of concepts related to the development of the region with the help of local action groups of the Czech Republic. Subsequently, the connections with regional development, cooperation of municipalities, the LEADER method or Community-led local development and its strategy are defined. Furthermore, this part provides a comprehensive view of the issue of the influence of the local action group in the development of the region. An integral part describes the influence of LAGs on the development of regional planning and association into the national network and regional associations of LAGs within the country. The practical part brings findings from the questionnaire survey and direct analysis and synthesis of the evaluation of the activities of Aktivios within its contribution to the development of the region. The evaluation of the final outputs is further based on a structured interview provided to me by the chairman of the Regional Association of the National Network LAGs of the Czech republic of the Pilsen Region. The results of the thesis bring proposals for possible changes in the management of LAG Aktivios, Especially in evaluating the results of the position of the LAG for the past programming period.
|
|
|
The specifics of the implementation and the availability of leisure activities for people with visual impairment
MOLZEROVÁ, Hana
The bachelor's thesis deals with the implementation and availability of leisure activities for the visually impaired. The aim of the bachelor thesis is to focus on the specifics of the implementation of leisure activities for the visually impaired and their values and needs during their free time. On this basis a qualitative study focused on the specifics of the realization of leisure activities for people with visual impairments and its accessibility is carried out. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and research part. The theoretical part contains three main areas definning visual impairment, leisure time and the implementation and availability of leisure activities in connection with visually impaired people. Subsequently, these main areas are supplemented by sub-areas that deal with specific leisure activities of the visually impaired and their division. Specifics of the implementation of leisure activities, the importance of leisure time and institutions covering the leisure activities of the visually impaired. In the research part of the thesis a qualitative method was used to gather the information. The research contains the methodology and describes the technique of data collection. Data is collected by a semi-structured interview method. This research group consists of adults with visual impairments. The obtained data is analysed by categorisation according to preset criteria. At the end of the research part, the data is then evaluated. A number of facts arose due to the research. It ensues that visually impaired individuals use a number of specifics to carry out leisure activities. The offer is wide and the availability itself is influenced by the individual, residence, age and also the surroundings. The output of the bachelor's thesis can be used as study material for students of study programs focused on jobs that aim to help people in need. It can also be used for organisations that offer leisure activities for the visually impaired people.
|
|
|
Examining the quality of teaching psychology in secondary schools based on the method 3A
LEHAROVÁ, Jana
The diploma thesis is focused on the issue of the quality of teaching psychology at secondary schools. The work is devided into two parts. The introduction to the theoretical part of the work is devoted to the introduction of didactics of psychology and it's basic principles, on which is based as constructivism and communication concept of didactics. Other chapters focus on the characteristics of teaching psychology at secondary schools only in the Czech Republic, but also in Slovakia. The content of the practical part includes two teaching situations, from which two didactic case studies where created by using 3A procedure. The result of the application of this qualitative method is an insight into the teaching of psychology, which can evaluate its quality on the basis of integrity three layers (thematic, conceptual, competence) within the so-called model of in-depth structure of teaching. Alternative approaches are possible to improve the quality of teaching. Focus on fulfilling the goals of teaching psychology, psychological literacy.
|
|
| |
|
|
Metal-organic structures as additives in polyvinylidene fluoride
Pisarenko, Tatiana
This paper describes the synthesis and characterization of the first-ever combination of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) semi-crystalline polymer and iron-based metallic-organic structures (MOF). The resulting specimens were made in the form of thin fibers. It is assumed that thanks to these additives in the form of nanoparticles, the performance of PVDF nanofibers can be enhanced in the future. Both components can currently be considered as emerging materials. This is the initial successful production and presentation of results obtained by electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). These methods provided a basic overview and compared the differences in sample morphology and different phase conformations between a sample with MOF and a sample without MOF.
|
|
|
SWIFT as a Tool Not Only for European Integration
Matejka, Ján ; Schlossberger, Otakar
The paper discusses the importance of The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (hereinafter 'SWIFT') not only for European integration. It partially maps its historical development with emphasis on the importance for mutual communication between financial institutions. At the same time, however, it can be a very suitable means of obtaining a range of information as evidence for criminal proceedings in clarifying financial crime offenses. In their research, the authors deal with various approaches to the processing of data obtained from the SWIFT system, which will be submitted to law enforcement authorities. These documents can then be linked to other information, which in turn will help clarify possible financial crime, especially in cross-border, or foreign overlap. The authors' study is based on the hypothesis that 'SWIFT information can contribute to the clarification / detection of financial crime'.
|
|
|
HPLC method development for determination of vitamin E acetate in Geladrink preparations
Kovářová, Lenka ; Šatínský, Dalibor (advisor) ; Pospíšilová, Marie (referee)
Charles Univerzity in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Analytical Chemistry Candidate: Lenka Kovářová Consultant: Doc. RNDr. Dalibor Šatínský, PhD. Title of thesis: Development of HPLC method for determination of vitamin E acetate in preparations Geladrink A HPLC method was developed for the determination of content of vitamin E-acetate in preparation Geladrink Forte. The method is based on using Chromolith Performance RP- 18e column (100 x 4.6 mm) and UV detection at 290 nm. The vitamin E-acetate was separated in the presence of internal standard cholecalciferol from ballast matrix. There was used isocratic elution of the mobile phase methanol - water (98:2) at a flow-rate of 2.0 ml/min and at temperature 30 řC during the measurement. The system enabled successful separation in time less than 4 min. The retention time of cholecalciferol was 2.26 min and the retention time of vitamin E-acetate was 3.22 min. Chromatographic resolution between cholecalciferol and vitamin E-acetate was 5.248. Method was applied to analysis of vitamin E-acetate in preparation Pro-Visio, too. The found concentrations of vitamin E-acetate were re-counted on content of vitamin E declared by that the producer. Keywords: vitamin E-acetate, HPLC, Geladrink, Pro-Visio.
|
|
|
The crime of embezzlement under s. 248 of the Criminal Code
Slavíčková, Alžběta ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
Offense embezzlement under § 248 of the Criminal Code The aim of the thesis is to provide a detailed analyzing of crimes against property with a focus on embezzlement. It is aimed at understanding the differences between individual crimes against property by using professional literature and judicature and at taking away at least the basic uncertainties of application practice which consists often in not understanding of the facts of the case. It seemed appropriate to focus on the issue of financial lease or leasing in connection with the crimes against property because of the growing popularity of this topic. The thesis consists of introduction and four chapters. Each of the chapters deals with different aspects of embezzlement and its related issues. In my introduction, I outline the reason of my choice of this topic. The first chapter deals with a historical development of legislation and a general analysis of the current legislation. Chapter 2 is divided into four subchapters where the attention is paid to a detailed analysis of obligatory characters of the facts of embezzlement. The first subchapter describes the object of embezzlement. Second deals with objective site of this crime. It is divided into detailed description of individual elements which are: conduct, legal effect and causal...
|
|
|
Foundations and benevolent funds under Czech law
Voltrová, Jitka ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
NADACE A NADAČNÍ FOND V ČESKÉM PRÁVU 56 THE ABSTRACT The Foundation and Endowment Fund in Czech Law This graduation thesis is primarily aimed at legal regulation of foundation and endowment fund in Czech law. The purpose of this work is to focus on the status of the foundations and endowment funds as a legal entity and the basics of this concept. At first, the work traces the history of subjects similar to nowadays form of foundations and try to find the moment, from when this entities became the separate legal person. Secondly, this thesis analyses contemporary legal regulation of this special form of legal entity in Czech Republic. It is aimed at the main attributes of legal entities and this attributes, which we can find in the legal form of foundations and endowment funds. Further we class the foundation according the general typology of legal entities in Czech law. Main emphasis is then placed on the foundation purpose. Because it is key subject-matter for the both understanding of the foundations aim and understanding of the sole functions and activities of foundations and endowment funds. Besides the work outlines the basic themes of foundational law, such as question of its incorporation, internal organization, statutory bodies, its end and some more. Finally the thesis brings the estimation of...
|
guest ::
