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Hypostasis, Conversion, Categoriality
Židek, Jan ; Bičovský, Jan (advisor) ; Starý, Zdeněk (referee)
In modern linguistics since the 1970s, there seems to be a general shift from langue to parole and from discrete categories to more "blurry" ones. With it comes a need for revitalisation of some older terms that fell out of usage because of the fact that they describe something (seemingly) outside system. One such term is hypostasis, a synchronic phenomenon of word- formation under certain constrains (e.g. null derivation from an inflected form). This work's aim is to probe its usefulness in modern linguistics and the viability of its revitalisation. In this work, I agree with now generally accepted idea that every grammatical system is in itself inadequate with regard to completeness of its function, and that it needs from time to time adapt to new situational contexts through compensation strategies; some of the ways it does that can collectively be called "hypostasis".
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Intertextuality in academic writing: citation in soft and hard sciences
Štěpánková, Jana ; Malá, Markéta (advisor) ; Šaldová, Pavlína (referee)
Based on a corpus analysis of 72 research articles, this thesis examines citation practices in four academic disciplines, two soft (linguistics and art history) and two hard (biology and astronomy). The first part provides quantitative results for the usage of two basic types, integral and non-integral citation. The non-integral type is preferred mainly in biology (91%), whereas astronomy and linguistics do not show such strong preference. In art history, both types are used with similar frequencies. The second part is focused on integral citation and examines instances of its sub-types (verb-controlling, naming and non-citation). The third part analyses the distribution of citations in the individual sections of research articles which shows to be dependent on the structural organization of the article. In general, two tendencies have been found: in articles with IMRD structure (biology and linguistics), citations occur mainly in the introduction and discussion. In astronomy and art history, citations are almost evenly distributed across the text. The last part of this thesis is focused on reporting verbs and their semantic classification (research, cognitive and discourse acts). Astronomy shows strong preference for research acts verbs, whilst biology employs this type only slightly more often...
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Work with authentic correspondence in František Kožík's romans about Zdenka Braunerová
Braunová, Linda ; Mocná, Dagmar (advisor) ; Hrabáková, Jaroslava (referee)
BRAUNOVÁ, L.: Work with authentic correspondence in František Kožík's novels about Zdenka Braunerová /Bachelor degree thesis/ Prague 2011, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, Departement of Czech Literature Bachelor's degree thesis is based on work with authentic correspondence in František Kožík's novels about Zdenka Braunerová. This study examines how the letters were used and processed in both novels (Na křídle větrného mlýna, Neklidné babí léto), in order to reveal changes in meaning.
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February 1948 in printed non-communist media
Pisková, Petra ; Bednařík, Petr (advisor) ; Cebe, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis, February 1948 in printed non-communist media, analyses newscast and journalism of the four prominent journals since the 1st February till 14th March 1948. It has been Svobodné slovo, Právo lidu and Lidová demokracie which were the fundamental journals of the three governing parties, and Svobodné noviny which followed the tradition of Lidové noviny. Method of qualitative historical comparative analysis was used for the data processing. In the diploma thesis, the changes in information giving during the changing political situation and succession of communism are evaluated. The outcome of this thesis is the finding that Svobodné slovo, Právo lidu a Lidová demokracie often break the principles of objectivity. On the contrary, Svobodné noviny maintains the highest standard of journalism. All four daily newspapers initially inform negativelly on political actions of KSČ. However, the content of the newspapers changes fundamentally within several days. Since 26th of February onwards, all of them represent KSČ as a political party that lead the state out of crisis. In all the newspapers that have been under observation of this thesis the opinion turnover took place during just a few days. The legitimization of the new regime became a topic of great importance.
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Semantic Relatedness of Scientific Articles
Dresto, Erik ; Schmidt, Marek (referee) ; Otrusina, Lubomír (advisor)
The main goal of the thesis is to explore basic methods which can be used to find semantically related scientific articles. All the methods are explained in detail, compared and in the end evaluated by the standard metrics. Based on the evaluation, a new method for computing semantic similarity of scientific articles is proposed. The proposed method is based on the current state-of-the-art methods and adds the another important factor for computing similarity - citations. Using citations is important, since they represent a static bond between the articles. Finally, the proposed method is evaluated on the real data and compared with other described methods.
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Web Application for Organizing Scientific Papers with Reference Search
Melkes, Miloslav ; Malačka, Ondřej (referee) ; Samek, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the development of an web application for organizing scientic papers with citations search on web portals of scientic papers. On the web application users manage their library of documents or can search of public documents in the application. The thesis contains informations about citation formats, web portals of scientic papers and applications for manage documents. In this work is also described application design, technologies for application development and the implementation, which is focus on work with documents and citations. The final section provides comparison with software of similar functionality.
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Resources and Citations Library for DokuWiki
Kubík, Jaroslav ; Rychlý, Marek (referee) ; Křivka, Zbyněk (advisor)
The goal of this bachelor's thesis is to design and implement a resource library as a plugin for DokuWiki wiki system. This text contains basic information about DokuWiki and the plugin development. Then, the description of the final application follows along with the design of the data model. The last section covers the implementation of the application and contains informations about used external libraries.
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EUS FS Reference Design
Jíša, Pavel ; Kváš, Marek (referee) ; Valach, Soběslav (advisor)
This bechelor thesis, in the first part, is focused on a description of the EUS FS device and in a second part there is created reference excercise on gate array FPGA and other examples on cooperation of a gate array and linux processor. Next step describes the BUS programme which is designed for a work with a bus. There has been made a modification of this Bus programme.
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Proposal of IS for Sharing Bibliographic Citations and Documents
Mráz, Jaroslav ; Kusala, Jiří (referee) ; Kříž, Jiří (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the design of an information system for sharing documents and bibliographical citations with the main emphasis put on using a cloud solution. The theoretical part explains the terms related to cloud computing and its application, the importance of citation and methods for the evaluation of information systems. Subsequent chapters of the theoretical part explain why citation is important and what methods are used for the assessment of an information system. The practical part provides an overview of the currently available solutions for developing an implemented information system. Moreover, an outline of the system illustrated via UML diagrams is included.
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System for Bibliography Database Management on the Internet
Daněk, Jiří ; Janovič, Filip (referee) ; Rajmic, Pavel (advisor)
The aim of this master´s thesis was to create a web interface for working with bibliographic quotations. This whole project was created to easy writing bibliographic quotations in author´s piece. The system allows inserting, searching and managing bibliographic quotations. These quotations can also be exported into four types of files : RTF, XML, HTML, a database bib file. The czech norms CSN ISO 690-1 and also CSN ISO 690-2 are fully supported. Whole the system is based on language like PHP which is used for developing dynamic web pages. The system contains graphical user interface, which is simple to use. The web interface is fully functional and it is ready for using by autors of scientific publications or students in schools.
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