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The moral argumentation of the juniors and seniors: a possible impact on the intergenerational relationships.
Pilátová, Soňa ; Hájek, Martin (advisor) ; Trusinová, Romana (referee)
Does basic moral or normative system exist within the frame of the collective consciousness of the contemporary Czech society? Does the old generation have similar view on moral problems as the young people? These are the topics that are questioned by the bachelor thesis, the main aim is to explore moral argumentation of both generations. The data were collected by using the focus groups methodology. During the discussions the groups representing both generations were analyzing the moral dilemmas. The final outcomes show that the different generations of nowadays society consider the same moral values but through the different theories in ethics in some cases.
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(Dis) honest Citizens of Pardubice - the Town and the Townspeople in the Second Half of the 16th Century
Růžková, Zuzana ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Maur, Eduard (referee)
and keywords The theme of this thesis is the history of the town Pardubice in the second half of the 16th century, especially in the 1560s and 1570s when the town became the property of the king. This was the end of the period in which the Pernstejn family had owned this land for 70 years and which is deeply studied because it is considered to be "the golden age" of the town and surrounding demesne. However, the purpose of the following pages is to inform about the development of the town and its inhabitants after the sale of the Pardubice demesne to the royal chamber. All the conslusions are made on the basis of read up literature and archival documents, in particular. The thesis mainly refers to the social structure and interaction of particular groups, authorities of the town (eventually the surrounding demesne) and the town justice - both civil just and criminal law. The intention of this thesis is to obtain some new pieces of knowledge of the regional history, and at the same time to prepare the basis for further studies of the history of Pardubice in the early modern period. The key words: Pardubice, townspeople, authorities, justice
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European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) - problematic issues and reform
Havel, Matej ; Karlas, Jan (advisor) ; Karásek, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis assesses the development of ENP since the introduction of the policy in 2004 in sectors: cooperation in justice and home affairs and trade liberalisation. The main objective of the work is to outline main problematic issues which are common for both sectors and the whole region under ENP umbrella. The analysis of both sectors is based primarily on data retrieved from official EU documents that evaluate what progress has been made so far. Clear-cut indicators and structure of the thesis divided into two parts representing each sector demonstrate their shared characteristics. Both sectoral analysis provide partial conclusions identifying weak and strong points of the policy. Each sectoral analyses consists of first phase describing the character of the sector in regard to actors, instruments and balance of the policy; and the second phase evaluating progress in the framework of the sector. The conclusions summarises the main problematic issues.
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The court of appeal in Bohemia between 1749-1790 (1850)
Šalak, Boris ; Hojda, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The Court of Appeal in Bohemia between 1749 and 1790 (1850) This thesis describes the development of The Court of Appeal in Bohemia between the years 1749 and 1850. The main aim of this thesis is the description of the role of this court in the system of justice in the second half of the eighteen century and the description of the effects of reforms of Maria Theresa and Joseph II on the constitution, structure and function of the court. In the form, which the court acquired at the time of the rule of Joseph II, the court remained for another sixty years. The Court of Appeal in Bohemia was founded in the year 1548. From the beginning it was a royal court and was empowered to hear appeals of municipal courts. Its competence was extended during the ages. On the contrary the district of the court was limited during the eighteen century only to Bohemia. In the year 1850 the court was transformed into Higher Regional Court in Prague.
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Thomas ethics of virtutis from the philosophical, theological and psychological point of wiev
KILBERGR, Pavel
The first part deals with the concept of virtue ethics in the view of Summa theologica. Its basis is acquired from classical philosophy of ancient scholars. Firstly, it is necessary to describe Plato's and Aristoteles systematical approach to virtues. Plato's approach is parallel with the concept of the state. Aristotle's has a system divided into rational and moral virtues, which is a small entanglement of this topic. The last systematical approach in ancient times takes Stoic's way with dualistic conception of realty and human inside, which is an approach with no ground. Thomas Aquinas continues the system of Plato's and Aristotle's and adds the theory of cardinal and supernatural virtues. The cardinal virtues are rooted in humans, through their habits, so the key question then being human's habits, disposition, and adequacy in connection with their nature. Subsequently, the virtues are an essential part of human nature or personality. The psychology deals with the topic of virtues in the context of personality psychology, especially, in the background of inner quality or traits. Recently, virtues in the psychology are still open to question and are a huge challenge.
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Internet Criminality
Reichmannová, Sandra ; Příhoda, Petr (referee) ; Soukup, Tomáš (advisor)
The bachelor thesis strives for charting the problem of internet criminality in the world and in Czech Republic. It is relating criminality, what is done by internet and computer. The goal of this paper work is the identification with this activity and the conclusions based on the questionnaire.
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Optimization of the Contributory Organizations and Theory of Justice
Bližňáková, Monika ; Pal´ovová, Marie (referee) ; Konečný, Štěpán (advisor)
Thesis is focused on the economical and personal impact of the two merged secondary schools - Hotel school Světlá and Business Academy Velké Meziříčí with the Secondary School of Crafts and Services Velké Meziříčí. The object of this research is whether this two merged groups perceive their status as equal. This research is founded by a questionnaire survey, which holds a key part of the work. Based on the results, I suggested possible improvements in school management and human resources.
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Belief in a just world in generationally diverse people
JELÍNKOVÁ, Barbora
This thesis investigates different perspectives and views on the concept of justice. The theoretical part analyses justice as a psychological construct as previously thoroughly explored by Professor Claudia Dalbert. Furthermore it studies the relationship between justice and punishment and investigates justice through the lens of the history of the Czech Republic and the World. Important historical figures that fought for justice are mentioned, as well as relevant historical events which had an impact on the perception of justice in the world. This thesis is aimed at describing and classifying the fleeting and quite abstract concept of justice. It discusses justice in relation to religion, ethics and morals. Most of respondents participating in this study were individuals with various forms of disabilities; for this reason multiple paragraphs of this study are concerned with disabilities and the ethical perspective related to them. Research was based upon the methodology of Professor Claudia Dalbert, who has granted a written permission for the use of her questionnaires. Each questionnaire consists of 17 questions and the answers were evaluated according to a six-item scale ranging from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree". The aim of the research part was to identify the differences in just world belief between healthy population and individuals with disabilities varying in age. Four groups of respondents participated; two age categories (students 15 18 years of age and people from 45 60 years of age). Altogether 80 people from around the Czech Republic participated. The questionnaire is designed to measure the differences between three different perspectives: Personal belief in a just world (PBJW) explores the belief of a person that events related to his or her life are just. General belief in a just world (GBJW) then explores the belief that general events unrelated to a person's private life still influence his perspective and opinions. Such events, for example wars, even though geographically or personally unrelated to the individual, can still have a great emotional impact. The last perspective introduced in this study, belief in an unjust world (BUW), examines directly the individual's conviction that the world is unjust. The scales and charts presented in this thesis reveal the different levels of BJW of particular study groups. The PBJW scale results were more or less identical all respondents claimed events in their lives to be relatively just. No major differences in opinions between healthy and disabled participants were recorded. The most positive outlook on the justice in one's personal life was exhibited by individuals from group 45 60 years of age. When measuring the general belief in a just world, mostly students aged 15 18 inclined towards general injustice. Once again, the respondent's health status was in this case nearly irrelevant. The last research group exhibited unison of belief in an unjust world. Research group of people with disabilities aged 45 60 took a neutral stance. The results of this thesis, which was based upon the previous research of Professor Claudia Dalbert, fully coincided with her own results. Personal belief in a just world appeared mostly positive, dominantly in healthy respondent groups. General belief in a just world proved more negative. The research group of people with disabilities inclined more strongly towards general justice and neutral stance. The unjust world research showed people without disabilities to be more negative in their opinions, believing that the world is unjust, whereas disabled people again took more of a neutral stance.
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Comparison of Plato's and Aristotle's conception of virtue ethics
TISCHLEROVÁ, Monika
This work deals with the comparison of Plato and Aristotle's conception of virtue ethics. The first part describes Plato's view of this area of philosophy. Plato puts his ethics based on the analogy between the municipality and the soul. Plato also operates with good ideas. In the second part, Aristotle view. First, I discuss the objectives of its philosophy, which is good, and then bliss. Then there is the division of the moral virtues and intellectual. Then describe each of Aristotle's virtues. The third main section consists of two subsections, the first of which generally compare both concepts when I find the first differences in the overall approach of both authors. In the second subsection I compare other points of doctrine, especially community, friendship and goodness.
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Perspective of the welfare state in the light of globalization
BAŤKOVÁ, Anna
The work examines the prospects of the welfare state in the light of globalization on the basis of literature. It seeks to outline the development of the welfare state and its future in the form of a global world. This similarity implies specific issues. These issues include the question of solidarity, subsidiarity and justice. The first chapter deals with terms, history and typology of the welfare state. The second chapter deals with the functions of the welfare state and the interconnection of the Czech welfare state with European Union. The third chapter is devoted to justice, solidarity, subsidiarity and participation, the principles of the welfare state. The fourth chapter discusses the typology of welfare state according to Spieker. The fifth chapter outlines the perspective of the welfare state in terms of modernization, prosperity and future. The sixth chapter is devoted to global welfare state. By combining all the chapters, we created a comprehensive view of the prospects of the welfare state in the light of globalization.
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