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The Eduard Albert’s relations with “realists”
Kokešová, Helena
Based on the study of material, first the correspondence, the authors took down the effort of the group of „realists“ to improve to the realization their scientific, cultural and political intentions Eduard Albert (1841–1900), the representatives of so called Czech lobby in Vienna. The article is limited by the years 1888–1900 and its centre is done by the break of 80th and 90th of the 19th century when the Albert’s contacts with the “realists” group culminated.
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Pro-active immigration policy in the Czech Republic
Gráf, Václav ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
This Master Thesis, "Pro-active immigration policy in the Czech Republic" discusses the principles of the current Czech immigration policy. The thesis analyzes the evolution of the pro-active immigration policy from 1990's to the present. The paper researches the reasons why people migrate and also summarizes the views on immigration policy from some of the most prestigious schools of economic thought. The main goal of this thesis was to analyze the four main programs of the Czech pro-active immigration policy -- the pilot project Selection of Qualified Foreign Workers, charity projects in Ukraine, the resettlement of refugees from Burma and the latest project, the Green Cards. The last chapter describes the basic pillars on which immigration policy should be standing. The chapter also addresses possible reform of the current immigration policy; the principle idea is to offer visas for purchase and thereby make the system more effective.
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Proexportní politika České republiky
Homolová, Klára ; Taušer, Josef (advisor) ; Cibulková, Iveta (referee)
Práce nejprve stručně shrnuje vývoj exportu v ČR od roku 1993. Poté se zabývá úlohou Ministerstva průmyslu a obchodu ČR v proexportní politice a Proexportní strategií na období 2006-2010. Ve druhé části je rozebrána činnost státních institucí na podporu exportu (ČEB, EGAP, CzechTrade, CzechInvest). Na závěr práce se autor zamýšlí nad nezbytností státní podpory exportu.
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Albín Bráf and his relation to social policy
Bartolomová, Lucie ; Bažantová, Ilona (advisor) ; Doležalová, Antonie (referee)
The diploma work deals with the view of Prof. Dr. Albín Bráf on social politics. Albín Bráf, who wrote many works that treat social politics, was a distinguished Czech economist and politician living on the break of the 19th and 20th century. The aim of the work is to find out what were Bráf's theoretical opinions about social politics and whether he asserted any governmental intervention in this area. The work is divided into two chapters. The first one contains the biography of Bráf. The second chapter describes his view of social politics and is further subdivided into particular sections that deal with issues that Bráf was concerned with (e. g. the insurance of workers, the legislation for the protection of workers, the problematics of wages and alms). This work draws from the Bráf's works concerned with social politics chiefly and uses the method of analysis of original sources and the comparation of Bráf's view with actual Czech conception and understanding of social politics .
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Climate change problems in the context of Czech foreign policy
Svatoňová, Jana ; Chlapcová, Ivana (advisor) ; Lisa, Aleš (referee)
The theoretical part of the diploma thesis concerns the definition of the climate change problems and the history of their reflection in the international politics. The second chapter analyses attitudes and positions of Czech political representation as a reaction on internationally important documents, attitudes and negotiations. The third and fourth chapter discuss the basic drivers that have impacts on Czech domestic political discussion on the field of climate change and its consequences on the international scene. These are analyzed on the level of three main political subjects: the Government reflects the matter in a general context, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reacts on it mostly on the conceptual level in connection with other foreign policy matters, and the Ministry of Environment takes most responsibility as a crucial organization, which works on documents and concrete actions. The thesis also contains an analysis of further domestic subjects (organizations or individuals) that influence the discussion about climate change. The aim of the thesis is to analyze attitudes of Czech political representation on the field of climate change problems, and to analyze specifically the question, whether the attitudes are determined by a passive approach (in the sense of automatic acceptance of international obligations) or by an active approach, when the Czech republic itself has a need to reflect the problems from the normative point of view.
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Clustering as a Tool of Competitiveness, the Case of the Czech Republic
Daumová, Dora ; Zemplinerová, Alena (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
This paper deals with the issue of clusters as relatively new tools of competitiveness in economies and examines their linkage to state through cluster policies and initiatives. At the beginning, a theoretical development of the concept is presented. Afterwards, the cluster concept as such is introduced, putting down a wide scale of supportive rationales, presenting also possible risks and explaining a linkage to innovation and competitiveness. The second part of the thesis treats the issue of cluster policies as possible means of a cluster creation. Aside from examining cluster policies in different views, an emphasis is put on the justification of the role of state which can take part as either contributive or disturbing factor. The empirical part of the paper presents the case of the Czech clustering. Firstly, the Czech cluster policy is analyzed concerning its targets, instruments, approaches and other relevant issues, focusing on shortcomings and problems of the policy. Further, a case study of the Moravian-Silesian automotive cluster is presented. In this part, the particular cluster is observed with a view to its origin, development and activities. The endeavor is to compare the case with the classical Porter model and find out its inadequacies.
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Macro-economic costs analysis and time determination of joining European Monetary Union
Zámečník, Michal ; Mandel, Martin (advisor) ; Brůna, Karel (referee)
The main aim of this thesis is to discover a suitable instant of time for the Czech Republic to join European Monetary Union. I am analyzing dependence between monetary policies of the Czech National Bank (CNB) and the European Central Bank (ECB) themselves as well as in relation to essential Czech macroeconomic indicators. My observation is focused on interest rate policies represented by operative interest rates, on monetary policies represented by indices of nominal effective exchange rates and on convergence monitoring. The analytical instruments I used in the thesis are correlation analyses, linear trends, the Granger causality test and the Impulse-Reaction test. Besides, my thesis examines fulfillment of the Convergence (Maastricht) criteria in the Czech Republic and other central European countries. This thesis also examines impact of the European monetary policy on some Eurozone member countries.
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Systémové změny české zahraniční politiky v souvislosti se vstupem do EU (od vzniku ČR do r. 2006)
Svítil, Pavel ; Veselý, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Štouračová, Judita (referee) ; Had, Miloslav (referee) ; Pick, Otto (referee)
Vstupem do Evropské unie se zásadním způsobem změnily podmínky pro výkon české zahraniční politiky vyplývající z přenesení suverenity na unijní úroveň. Doposud záležitosti převážně vnitrostátní se staly předmětem zahraniční politiky a společného rozhodování členských států EU. Práce se zaměřuje na systémové změny pohledu na zahraniční politiku a důvody pro její rozdělení na Unijní a vněunijní, změny při realizaci zahraniční politiky z hlediska jejích aktérů, prostředků a priorit, a to jak na úrovni vnitrostátní, tak unijní a zabývá se možnostmi hodnocení působení unijních aktérů jako součásti české zahraniční politiky.
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