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Corporate social responsibility - research of practice in small and medium-sized enterprises
Pazderová, Blanka ; Plášková, Alena (advisor) ; Hykš, Ondřej (referee)
Bachelor's thesis deals with the social responsibility of organisations with a focus on small and medium-sized enterprises. It briefly describes the origins of this philosophy and its most important moments. It also provides a comparison of social responsibility from the perspective of the European Union and of the third world countries. It features examples of international initiatives to promote corporate social responsibility. The practical part deals with the research of the social responsibility in small and medium-sized enterprises in Czech Republic. It analyses the various aspects, highlights the problems and offers proposals for appropriate measures for greater awareness and information of this group of enterprises.
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Immigration and immigration policy of the EU
Zittová, Lenka ; Adámková, Vlasta (advisor) ; Tunkrová, Věra (referee)
This thesis deals with the development of European immigration policy in connection with the migration flows within the European Union since the creation of the European Community with emphasis on the current period. The first chapter describes the development of European immigration cooperation since the Second World War to the present. The second chapter gives an overview of the evolution of migration flows within the European Union. A separate section concerns the impact of current financial and economic crisis on these flows. The third chapter highlights some of the problems that immigration causes in certain countries. In conclusion of the thesis possible future developments in the field of immigration policy are outlined.
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European Union´s foreign trade commodity structure from 1999 to 2009
Otec, Michal ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Gajdušková, Kateřina (referee)
This Bachelor thesis analyzes the developement of the European Union's external foreign trade commodity structure, which means in relation to non-member countries. But because it's essential to know the context before the beginning of detailed analysis of exports' and imports' commodity structure, the development of the European Union since the end of the Second World War until today is chronologically described and analyzed in the first part of this thesis. Apart from the impotant data during the development of European integration also the consequences of this development are analyzed. Out of the most important events in the development of the European Union, I would like to point out for instance the Treaties of Rome, enlargements of the European union in 1973, 1981, 1986, 1995, 2004 and 2007, the creation of the Schengen Area or signing of Lisbon Treaty. The second part of the Bachelor thesis is already focused on analysis of the European Union's trade structure, namely on periods between years 1999-2003, 2004-2006 and 2007-2009. This distribution was chosen based on crucial events in the European Union's history, which were the introduction of the third stage of the Economic and Monetary Union in 1999, the enlargement of the union by 10 countries in 2004 and the last enlargement yet, entering of Romania and Bulgaria. European Union foreign trade's commodity structure is analyzed separately for exports, imports and trade balance in each chapter.
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Corruption and Economic Growth
Klepek, Cyril ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
The paper focuses on the issue of corruption and its affect on economic growth. In examining these effects, the study directs its attention at the European Union and is divided into two parts. In the empirical section, the results of a regressive analysis confirm the initial hypothesis of the negative effect of corruption on economic performance. The study then describes the effects of corruption on economic growth using direct and transmission mechanisms. The theoretical part of this study presents information on the problems of this phenomenon in terms of its identification and measurement. The study also considers the differing situations in European Union Member States and disproves the assumption that the EU is divided into the corrupt east and non-corrupt west. In view of the confirmation of the negative effect of corruption on GDP growth, the study presents possible solutions, which in particular call for the need for an effective and enforceable legal system.
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EFFECT OF SUBSIDIES FROM EU TO DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Maur, Vilém ; Dočkal, Dalibor (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
Small and medium enterprises are the European Union seen as the backbone of the European economy. The European Union spends a large amount of funds which are provided for the development of small and medium-sized businesses. This thesis deals with the influence of European subsidies for the development of small and medium enterprises in the Czech Republic. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part presents the structural funds and shows why the EU seeks to promote small and medium enterprises. The second part deals with operating the program, from which small and medium-sized enterprises can receive subsidies. It also discusses the effectiveness of pumping. The third section quantifies the transaction costs of obtaining grants. The fourth section, using statistical data and studied the three criteria, examines the impact of subsidies on the development of SMEs and the Czech Republic.
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Political vision of Vaclav Klaus
Binar, Martin ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Prorok, Vladimír (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with opinions of Vaclav Klaus, which are compared with teoretical basics of liberalism and conservatism. The main goal is to point out Klaus'es values according to both ideologies. First part of thesis describes main values of liberalism and conservatism in theoretical way, which are then compared with Klaus'es opinions in main events of his political career. Second part describe those events. To 2003 was Klas in institutional function as finance minister and prime minister, so this event are from this point of view. In 2003 was Klaus elected to the highest institutional function - president of Czech republic. So th third part describes his opinion of European union and global worming as president.
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Ageing of the European Union's population
Cafourková, Magdalena ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Květoň, Viktor (referee)
The thesis is focused on the development of demographic ageing in the countries that are the members of the European Union in 2011. The general overview of historical evolution is followed by the analysis of ageing in the European Union member countries in the last decade. The countries are compared on the basis of the most significant indicators of demographic ageing. The indicators are pursued for the longest possible period as for the European Union as the whole. Comparison is presented mainly in graphic form. All discovered knowledge is clearly resumed describing the development of ageing in the European Union and its member countries in the conclusion.
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The Implementation of the European Union directives relating to dividend taxation focusing on the Czech republic
Miklová, Alena ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Doležalová, Ivana (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of dividend taxation in the European Union. Dividends are subject to double taxation, which constitutes an obstacle to the single internal market. To remove this obstacle the Parent -- Subsidiary Directive 90/435/EEC was adopted (hereinafter "Directive"). In the thesis I described the implementation in selected European Union countries and the issues that contributed to a better functioning of the internal market and whether there are further obstacles it the internal market. I mentioned also the current harmonization steps of the institutions of the European Union. Comparative analysis of the tax treatment of selected Member States showed that there are still situations in which national legislation can come into conflict with the Directive. However, I found by calculating the effective tax rate on dividends paid from the Czech Republic to selected countries that the implementation of the Directive has contributed to a better functioning of the internal market.
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Regulation of Immigration in the European Union
Peterová, Radka ; Druláková, Radka (advisor) ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the theme of regulation of immigration in the European Union and related process of common European migration policy establishment. General concept of Europeanization in connection with immigration is introduced in the first chapter that is also focused on the main barriers of the Europeanization process in the immigration field. The second chapter is concentrated on the significant tendencies in the European migration cooperation development since 1945, especially on the period of the Global approach to migration. Current migration trends in Europe on the basis of demographic and population indicators and the main impacts of present economic crisis on immigration to Europe are characterized in the last chapter. Conclusion of the diploma thesis represents evaluation of the previous European migration activities and outline of possibilities for future development.
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Implementation and Impact of European Banking Regulations on the Czech Banking System
Kratochvíl, Matěj ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor)
The thesis tackles the changes in the banking system of the Czech Republic concerning the implementation of uniform regulations. Goal of the thesis is to create a summary view on the process of implementation with harmonization a process before the Czech Republic joined European Union until now. Mentioned regulations aim to coordinate the rules for banking all across the EU, so the perfect environment for single European market is created. The thesis mentions the most important legal documents in the Czech Republic concerning this process.
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