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Lossless Image Compression
Komjáthy, Gergely ; Polok, Lukáš (referee) ; Bařina, David (advisor)
This thesis deals with lossless image compression. In this paper are shown some colour models, which can be used for lossless image compression and formulas how to convert them to RGB and vica versa. You can learn predictors, how they work and discription of some of them. There is described the function of arithmetic coder, PPM coder and a brief description of Huffman coding.
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XML Data Compression
Jelen, Michal ; Polák, Josef (referee) ; Kováč, Dominik (advisor)
This master’s thesis is dealing with problems of XML data compression. It describes a characterization and important concepts of XML language as well as AIXM as XML data format. It documents contemporary compression methods of XML and divides them into appropriate groups. Thereinafter a testing of XML data compression using mentioned methods and evaluation of results is implemented. With a consideration of processed data there is created and presented an application which enables lossy and lossless compression of AIXM with the help of particular elements data analysis. All of it with user selection options of AIXM objects and way of resultant compression.
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Stress-strain analysis of the railway bridge in Zahrádky near Česká Lípa
Abdul moghni, Abdul rahman ; Vosynek, Petr (referee) ; Fuis, Vladimír (advisor)
Cílem této bakalářské práce je využití deformačně napěťové analýzy na Železniční most v Zahrádkách u České Lípy. Konstrukce mostu byla zjednodušena a vymodelována jako nosníková konstrukce. První část bakalářské práce byla věnována získávání vstupních dat a základních informacích z technické dokumentace mostu. V nosníkovém modelu bylo využito několik zjednodušení. První model považujeme za staticky neurčitý, zatímco druhý jako staticky určitou konstrukci. Každý model tedy obsahuje zátěž z důvodu vlastní váhy a zatížení způsobeno projíždějícím vlakem. Z důvodu objemnosti rovnic, využíváme k výpočtu software Maple. Zkontrolovali jsme i mezní stav vzpěru pro oba modely, avšak jsme uvažovali pouze zatížení vlastní váhou a zatížení způsobeno vlakem. Po získání analytických dat bylo důležité tyto výsledky ověřit. Toto bylo docíleno využitím metody konečných prvku za pomocí programu Ansys. Veškeré výpočty byly provedeny pro 2D modely. Jediná výjimka je numerická sekce, kde byl přidán 3D model za účelem porovnání s 2D modelem.
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ECG Signal Distortion Measures
Požár, Pavel ; Kozumplík, Jiří (referee) ; Vítek, Martin (advisor)
This master's thesis deals with electrocardiogram and its distortion, which causes errors, due to which a doctor can make a wrong diagnosis. In the theoretical part electrocardiogram is briefly described, further theory of wavelet transform, introduction to the signal compression and some information about ECG delineation. Methods used for the signal evaluation and therefore determination of the distortion size are described in the main theoretical part. This thesis contains known methods and also a method of own design based on the ECG delineation. Some of the described methods are checked in the practical part. These methods are tested for two different compression algorithms, which cause various distortion. In the final part distortion was tested on the influence on setting the wrong diagnosis.
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Application of Generalized Laguerre Functions to System Identification and Modeling
Tůma, Martin ; Kozák,, Štefan (referee) ; STRAKA,, Ondřej (referee) ; Jura, Pavel (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá použitím zobecněných Laguerrových funkcí pro modelování a identifikaci dynamických systémů. Po krátkém úvodu je uvedena definice zobecněných Laguerrových polynomů a funkcí a některé jejich vlastnosti. Je zavedena metoda pro identifikaci spojitých dynamických systémů z diskrétních nasamplovaných dat s použitím zobecněných Laguerrových funkcí a porovnána s metodou nejmenších čtverců. Je diskutována volba optimálních parametrů p a alpha pro konečné Fourierovy řady se zobecněnými Laguerrovými funkcemi. Na příkladech je porovnána navržená identifikační metoda s metodou nejmenších čtverců. Je zavedena diskrétní Laguerrova transformace a její rozšíření s použitím zobecněných Laguerrových funkcí. Na příkladech je předvedena aplikace diskrétní Laguerrovy transformace na kompresi dat. Je ukázáno, že použití diskrétní Laguerrovy transformace může vést k lepším výsledků při kompresi dat než tradiční postup s využitím diskrétní kosinové transformace.
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Comparison of Video Codecs
Urbánek, Pavel ; Svoboda, Pavel (referee) ; Bařina, David (advisor)
This thesis is aimed at analysis of video codecs and their comparison. First part of this document provides reader with the basic information on encoding and decoding process including high level description of often used algorithms. It describes codecs and the process of standardization. Second part is focused on test specifications and codecs comparsion itself including conclusion. PSNR, SSim and BD-PSNR are key methods used for comparing codecs.
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Stress and deformation analysis of railway bridge over the Svratka River
Kovář, Jaroslav ; Žák, Stanislav (referee) ; Fuis, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with stress and strain analysis of real truss bridge structure. This structure is modelled as plane bar system. The opening part dedicates to theory, which is further used for calculations. The calculation part dedicates to compare statically determinate and indeterminate variation of structure for load by own weight and passage of the train. Analytic calculations are numerically verified with program ANSYS. In thesis is assessed concentration of stress, when the rivet drops out of the structure. The next part of thesis dedicates the spatial model of bridge, which is compared witch plane model.
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Exploring the influence of pressure on the life of lead acid batteries for hybrid electric vehicles
Pospíchal, Martin ; Tošer, Pavel (referee) ; Bača, Petr (advisor)
The lead-acid batteries used in hybrid electronic vehicles HEV operate in high-rate mode in a state of partial charge PSoC. It occurs when the degradation mechanisms related to irreversible sulphation and negative electrodes are a limiting factor in the life of lead-acid batteries. The electrode system was applied to experimental pressure cells of different sizes. Exp. cells were subjected to measurement and evaluation of potential negative electrode, a negative active mass resistance, contact resistance of transition collector - the active mass with the evaluation and measurement of pressure fluctuations within four PSoC runs.
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Graphics Intro 64kB Using OpenGL
Gunia, Pavel ; Španěl, Michal (referee) ; Herout, Adam (advisor)
This work deals with the phenomenon of graphic intros, a digital graffiti of the modern age. The focus is put on size restricted animation of size of the executable file lower than 64 kilobytes. It reveals the main techniques used. Finally, interesting aspects and experiences that came up are discussed, as well as the conclusion and future work proposal.
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Compression of IP Flow Records
Kaščák, Andrej ; Kajan, Michal (referee) ; Žádník, Martin (advisor)
My Master's thesis deals with the problems of flow compression in network devices. Its outcome should alleviate memory consumption of the flows and simplify the processing of network traffic. As an introduction I provide a description of protocols serving for data storage and manipulation, followed by discussion about possibilities of compression methods that are employed nowadays. In the following part there is an in-depth analysis of source data that shows the structure and composition of the data and brings up useful observations, which are later used in the testing of existing compression methods, as well as about their potential and utilization in flow compression. Later on, I venture into the field of lossy compression and basing on the test results a new approach is described, created by means of flow clustering and their subsequent lossy compression. The conclusion contains an evaluation of the possibilities of the method and the final summary of the thesis along with various suggestions for further development of the research.
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