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The role of the teacher in the elementary education of socially disadvantaget pupils
Hirtová, Lenka ; Němec, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
The thesis deals with the role played by the teacher in the education of pupils growing up in conditions of social exclusion. The aim of the thesis is to understand the relationship between elementary school and the education of pupils with special educational needs. The author wants to find out how teachers cope with the requirements of inclusive education in their day-to-day practice. Another issue is whether pupils growing up in conditions of social exclusion have access to institutionalized help and what role play teachers in accessing this assistance. The author proceeds through qualitative research. The theoretical basis for research work is the concept of social exclusion and the concept of teacher role in the level of expectation, concept and performance. The thesis presents a legislative framework which formulates the state's current expectations towards schools in the education of pupils with specific educational needs. The text is also about how this legislative framework is reflected in the practice of elementary school and what is the impact on the teachers work in a particular class, with specific pupils.The author answers key research questions through the criteria for the distribution of support, the views of teachers and the method of their work. The author concludes that children growing...
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Secondary education of mentally handicapped pupils in practical schools
Šedivá, Ilona ; Dyršmídová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis contains in the theoretical part a discussion about the importance of education of pupils with moderate mental disabilities, defines persons with mental disabilities, presents their characteristic peculiarities in relation to their education at the level of secondary education. It describes the Framework Educational Programs for practical schools with one- year and two-year training. The exploratory part focuses on monitoring secondary education of pupils in practical schools in the Central Bohemian Region. The main aim of the survey was to find out the possibilities of employment of graduates of practical schools after graduation.
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Education of foreigners
Pecharová, Klára ; Zemková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Mlčková, Marie (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the teaching of foreigners. It aims to characterize pupils with a different mother tongue, the possibilities of support and a specific methodology of work with these students. The thesis deals with the definition of basic concepts, i.e. the concept of migration, inclusion, and approximation of the issue of foreigners' education. It further clarifies the current view of foreigners in the Czech Republic and non-profit organizations dealing with their support. The main part of the thesis focuses on the characteristics of pupils with a different mother tongue, the legislation and the financing of their studies. The next part concerns the inclusion and definition of individual steps of support measures that allow pupils to foreigners, for example, the use of language classes or courses of the Czech language. In practical cases, the bachelor thesis describes the possibilities of the methodology of working with pupils of foreigners and points out possible shortcomings in the current system. Keywords Pupils foreigners, education of foreignes, inclusion, methodology, support measures
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The attitudes and experience of Primary school teachers with inclusion of pupils with mental disabilities
Zikánová, Drahomíra ; Němec, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Felcmanová, Lenka (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of inclusive education of pupils with mild intellectual disabilities in Czech mainstream schools focusing on attitudes and experiences of teachers of a selected elementary school on this issue. The theoretical part defines the concept of inclusion in the context of the Czech educational system and legislative measures related to this topic. It summarizes the concept of intellectual disability, describes what an intellectual disability is, what families of a child with intellectual disabilities are facing, and defines the specifics of educating a pupil with an intellectual disability. It also deals with special educational needs and measures for the education of pupils with this disability, which are embedded in the education act and aim to support the inclusive education of pupils with mild intellectual disabilities. The empirical part of the thesis analyses the interviews with teachers of a selected elementary school in the Central Bohemian Region. While conducting the research, the semi-structured interviews were gathered and the attitudes of teachers towards the explored issues were described. The final part summarizes and graphically elaborates findings of the qualitative research and suggests recommendations for possible further research and teaching practice.
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Specific needs for people within autistic disorder studying at University
ROSOVÁ, Tereza
The main aim of my bachelor thesis was to find out what specific needs people with autism spectrum disorders have at college and what kind of support measures are being implemented in schools. The bachelor thesis is divided into the theoretical and empirical part. In the theoretical part I deal with the theoretical starting points for the given topic. I describe disorders of the autistic spectrum, their causes and manifestations. I also deal with general tertiary education. In the last part of the theoretical work I describe university education of people with autistic spectrum disorders. The empirical part defines the research problem, the research objectives and the research set. A case study was used here. The semi-structured interview method was used to collect the data. A research survey was conducted with two informants who described their college studies in detail. I also analyzed the documents I received from the informants and conducted interviews with classmates of the informants. On the basis of case studies, we learned how the undergraduate study of the informants, what problems they encountered, what kind of relationships they had with their classmates and teachers, what specific needs they had and what support measures they had implemented.
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The Specifics of Disabled Child Education in School Center with Inklusive Conditions
KAHUDOVÁ, Monika
The bachelor thesis "The specifics of the education of a child with disabilities in a school club in inclusive conditions" deals with the legislation of common education and support provision. The theoretical part defines the characteristics of school community, school counseling facilities and types of child handicap. This thesis points to the meaningful and helpful common education of children at common schools and their support. Children with disabilities learn how to live and work with other children and "healthy" children improve their ability and competences how to live with these children. The empirical part describes the specifics of special pedagogues´ work with disabilite children in the school clubs. The survey was attended by 6 informants from school clubs of primary schools in České Budějovice and region Prachatice. The research shows specific methods and principles of working with children with disabilities, ways of informing teachers, supporting the education of special pedagogy by the employer and the level of cooperation between parents of handicapped children and school. The research shows that support provision, awareness of children with disabilities and cooperation with parents are important. On the basis of the respondents' answers, it was found that children with the third degree of support prevail in the mentioned schools, educators use different information, different methods and aids. Most respondents consider their education to be sufficient. Some of them cooperate with the teacher's assistant. It is also important for them to work with children´s parents.
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Individual Integration of Pupils with Educational Needs in the Mainstream Education
KOČOVÁ, Michaela
This bachelor's thesis focuses on a topical issue, which concerns the integration of pupils with special educational needs to the mainstream model of education. The theoretical part consists of two main chapters. The first chapter deals with the model of all pupils being educated together. The second chapter characterizes pupils with special educational needs according to effective legislation and describes disabilities which appear in the exploratory inquiry. The practical part defines set goals and the method of achieving them. The following methods were used to collect data: semi-structured interview, observation in accordance with set categories, analysis of documents and sociometry. The exploratory inquiry contains two case studies of pupils with special educational needs. The exploratory inquiry shows that the process of integration is influenced by various factors. The role of the teacher, whose function is crucial in the process of integration, can be considered the most significant factor. It depends on educator's knowledge and experience for the integration to be deemed successful. Another important part is also the positive approach of an educator to the integration of pupils with special educational needs.
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Support measures for pupils with communication disorder in inclusive education in elementary school
Štemberková, Petra ; Hájková, Vanda (advisor) ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis deals with effectivity of support programmes in inclusive primary education. In recent years, inclusive education is a frequent topic throughout our society. Providing the support programmes leads to increasing quality of education and ensuring equal conditions. The target group of the thesis consists of pupils with communication disabilities. The thesis aims to gather relevant data about given problems. The main objective is to evaluate the effectivity of support programmes on the pupils with communication disabilities. The partial task is to find out which support programmes are used most often by the primary schools. Quality approach was used to fulfil the objectives mentioned above and semistructured interview as a method of data collection. Interviews with pedagogical workers, who educate pupils with communication disabilities, were broadened and verified by analysing relevant documents. Gathered data were processed into ten case studies. Results of the research are rather positive - they point out meaningfulness, usefulness and regular using of support programmes during lessons. The pupils improve, and so their self-confidence grows accordingly. The research proves using several support programmes at once. There are some negative findings as well - such as lack of well instructed...
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Role of special education teacher at elementary school
Benešová, Denisa ; Hájková, Vanda (advisor) ; Němec, Zbyněk (referee)
The purpose of this master thesis is to investigate the role of special education teacher at elementary school in the present condition. It's concerned especially with the position at school, with the activities and methods of the work and with the professional relationships. The theoretical part focuses on the development of the special education and mainly on the contemporaray special arrangements. This master thesis describes the groups of pupils who need the arrangement from the school and other school institutions. The text shows the charakteristics of individual eduactional plans and of school consultancy services, including the special education teacher and the particular aspects of this profession, based on scientific literature. The empirical part is based on the mixed research. It schows the examples of the practice, the issue is the analysis of five interviews with special education teachers from the basic schools. These interviews illustrative the current role and activities of this profession. Subsequently I analyse data of the questionnaire of forty respondents, directors of basic schools, who described their experience with special school teachers. The master thesis tries to show the objective point of view of the special education teacher at basic schools. The present text can be...
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Learning styles and their effectivness amongst pupils with specific learning disabilities
Nyklíčková, Zdeňka ; Felcmanová, Lenka (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with learning styles and their effectiveness amongst pupils with specific learning disabilities. The theoretical part describes the problems of specific learning disorders, the current legislation and the possibilities of care for pupils with specific learning disabilities in school counseling facility, learning styles, learning habits amongst pupils with specific learning disorders and basic diagnostics of learning styles. The practical part is focused on the research and includes quantitative research which focuses on revealing the predominant style of learning at the second level of elementary school amongst pupils with learning disabilities and its comparison with the regular population of pupils. The thesis also answers a range of questions, such as, what helps learners who have learning disabilities to make the most out of their work, what disturbs the learners during learning, and compares these findings with pupils without any learning disabilities. The results of the survey revealed that pupils with specific learning disabilities involved in the research are predominant in the auditory style of learning. There were no differences found between predominant learning styles in pupils with learning disabilities and pupils without these disorders.
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