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Influence of treining on development of body young hockey-players.
Kopencová, Milada ; Bláha, Pavel (advisor) ; Zamrazilová, Hana (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the effect of training load for the development of selected somatic characteristics measured by antropometry standard technique using DTP 3 system for young ice hockey players by comparing the differential values observed for the same age population of children without regular training load. The research group consists of 52 players HC Plzeň 1929 divided into six groups within each age group. Evaluated are basic somatometric characters, body height and weight and selected height, width and circuit characteristics. Furthermore, the lateral deviation of the spine, changes in depth and angle parameters spinal curves and changes of lateral, vertical and rotational parameters both of the acromion and posterior superior iliac spine. Data are statistically evaluated using the normalization index. Differences of mean values of the analyzed parameters in different age categories do not show up on exceptions in body weight and depth of cervical and lumbar lordosis, the impact of gaming burden on somatic development of young hockey players. Observed asymmetry and standard deviations of the rated entities, documented by diagnostic DTP 3 system, can be probably attributed to the detriment of excessive postural stress associated with game activities. Keywords: spine, spinal...
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Effect of long-term breastfeeding on infant growth from birth to two years of age.
Bočková, Kateřina ; Bláha, Pavel (advisor) ; Krásničanová, Hana (referee)
Growth is sensible detector of long-term health condition of children. Observation of growth by means of growth charts are an important aid for practise of paediatricians. This work assesses an influence of long-term breastfeeding on growth of children from birth to 2 years of age and compares the growth of these children with the world study (MGRS) and Czech study (5./6. CAV). The basis for my study was formed from the set of children measured in Dr. Mottlova's office. It was detected, that long-term breastfeeding significantly influences the length and weight of children, when it interacts with age of children. Breast-fed children were smaller (0,6 cm, 1,1 cm, 0,9 cm) and lighter (250 g, 400 g, 210 g) then formula-fed children in 6th , 12th and 18th month of age. The comparison between our study, MGRS and 5./6. CAV proved, that the growth of children in our study is more similar to 5./6.CAV. Key words: growth, human milk, breastfeeding, growth standards, percentile charts.
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Nutritional factors and influence on body build.
Chmelařová, Veronika ; Bláha, Pavel (advisor) ; Martinča, Jozef (referee)
Nutrition is to ensure nutrients needed to sustain life activity, healthy growth and reproduction. Good healthy food can improve the quality and length of life. Positive effects intensify if the diet is combined with other elements of a healthy lifestyle: fresh air, physical activity, rest, avoiding toxic substances and a good mental state. In the Czech Republic there are changes in eating habits in the last 20th years. The food consumption was a major coup in the volume and in the structure. Changes occurred in the availability of food from seasonal to year-round became available in grocery stores are spread in our fast food intake, and thus the sweet soft drinks. The number of sedentary jobs and reduce the physical activity. Obesity is defined as weight gain above the physiological limits due to accumulation of fat reserves. It is considered epidemic 20th and 21 century. Obesity and being overweight is associated with a high risk of major chronic disease, which is related both to the degree of obesity, but also the distribution of body fat. The prevalence of obesity and overweight is increasing rapidly in developed societies (USA, Canada, Australia etc.). The problem is mainly the growth of the health problems in children and adolescents. It is therefore necessary to increase the prevention of...
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Importance of nutrition, mainly proteins, in power sports.
Šesták, David ; Bláha, Pavel (advisor) ; Martinča, Jozef (referee)
Heavy athletics is a great stress for a human organism. This stress has to be compensated by proper nourishment and proper relaxation. Higher intake of all nutrients is always linked to heavy athletics. Some nutrients, such as omega-3 fatty acids, iron, zinc and proteins have a unique role in strength disciplines. Especially proteins are considered by both amateur and professional athletes as the most essential for muscle building. It is questionable how much protein is needed and how does its quality (directly linked to digestibility and absorbency) differ in animal and plant proteins, or even in supplementations proteins. The types of nourishment proteins that are combined together and what type of training is preferred matter significantly. Other agents of high significance are evidently, with direct or indirect influence, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, fats, vitamins, minerals and drinking habits.
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Nutrition and its impact on the physical construction of the athletes.
Vacínová, Gabriela ; Bláha, Pavel (advisor) ; Martinča, Jozef (referee)
This bachelor thesis explores the influence of nutrition on the physical composition of athletes. The present study is firmly grounded in theoretical findings derived from previously conducted studies on the same issue. More specifically, this thesis compares ideal nutrition composition of diet of athletes focusing on power sports with those athletes focusing on endurance sports. Whereas the first group strives to increase the overal weight throught a buildup of muscle weight, the second group is set either to decrease the overal body weight or at least keep such weight around a constant level. Furthemore, the study explores how specific nutrition and various dietary supplementations can be used to produce additional energy or help athletes to gain desired body weight and ideal body structure suitable for a particular sport discipline. Key words: nutrition, power sport, endurance sport, body composition
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Eating disorders focused on anorexia and bulimia nervosa.
Zinková, Alžběta ; Bláha, Pavel (advisor) ; Zamrazilová, Hana (referee)
The study deals with eating disorders. It tries to bring the most comprehensive overview of the two majority eating disorders, anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, respectively. Both diseases have a lot in common, but also some of its specifics which are pointed out in the study. The study is conceived to make the reader in the early chapters acquainted with the various eating disorders according to international diagnostic criteria. Then there is a brief history, epidemiology and etiology and pathogenesis of particular disorders. Other chapters are devoted to anorexia and bulimia. They deal with the predisposition to eating disorders and they include psychological and biological factors and also health risks that may occur during prolonged starvation and at compensatory behaviour in bulimic patients. The final chapter briefly describes the different types of treatment that in most cases are based on knowledge of psychology.
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Body composition changes in obese children during the weight reducing programme. The study of selected candidate genes for obesity and their associations with anthropometric and biochemical parameters.
Zamrazilová, Hana ; Bláha, Pavel (advisor) ; Štich, Vladimír (referee) ; Brdička, Radim (referee)
L. Abstrakt Background: Theprevalenceof obesityhasoverthe pasttwentyyearsgrownto suchanextentthat it is now commonlyrefenedto as a pandemic.From the point of view of healthrisks and complicationsconnectedwith obesity,the fact that this increasingtrend is prominenteven in childrenseemsto beveryserious.Thestudieshaveprovedclearrelationsbetweenearlyobesityand obesitypersistinguntil adulthood,the amountof visceralfat, cardiovascularrisks,diabetestype2, hypertensionandhyperlipidemia. Aims: To detect weight changesand body compositionchangesin children during the comprehensive5-6 weekin-patientweightreducingprogramme.To comparethe amountof body fat determinedby anthropomehicmethodsandDEXA method.To evaluateselectedbiochemical and hormonal parametersof lipid and glucosemetabolismsin obesechildren. To detectthe dependenceof anthropometricand biochemicalparameterson polymorphismsprolgl9pro, Ser343SerandGln2?3Argof the LEPRgene,andpolymorphismLeul62Valof theppARalfagene. Results: The study showed significant difftrences in body weight decreasesexpressedin percentagefromtheinitialbodyweightin thegroupof obesegirls(p & 0.001).Girlsthelowestage category(7-9 years)hadsignificantlygreaterweightlossescomparedto theirweightat thestartof theirstay,opposedto girlsin higheragecategories(11-17years,p & 0.05).At thebeginningof...
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Suicidal behaviour and its develompent in Czech population (the epidemiology of suicidal behaviour)
Bláha, Pavel ; Niederlová, Markéta (referee) ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor)
The thesis "Suicidal Behaviour and its Development in Czech Population (The Epidemiology of Suicidal Behaviour)" deals with psychological aspects of suicide and suicidal behaviour. The theoretical part summarises information about suicides, defines basic terms, philosophical and psychological background and epidemiology of suicidal behaviour. This part not only further describes forms, ways, motivation and process of suicidal behaviour but it also features risk factors, diagnostics possibilities and therapeutic approaches to suicidal behaviour. The conclusion of the theoretical part tackles the theme of suicidal behaviour prevention. The empirical part of the thesis gives an account of the conducted research. The research aimed at revealing links between higher suicidal risk detected by FBS - Suicide Risk Evaluation Questionnaire and Rotter's I-E Scale, along with Freiburg Personality Inventory. The sample data comprised of 100 secondary school students in their final year of study in Prague and České Budějovice. The results of the research confirmed a link between higher suicidal risk and female sex, along with bad family relationships, Rotter's I-E Scale and some dimensions of Freiburg Personality Inventory.
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