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Quality of life in a child with epilepsy
Bazalová, Tereza ; Tomová, Šárka (advisor) ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (referee)
Background: This bachelor thesis deals with the assessment of quality of life in children with epilepsy aged 11-18 years using a standardized questionnaire (QOLIE-AD-48). Objectives: The aim of the research was to map the quality of life in children with epilepsy aged 11-18 years using the QOLIE-AD-48 questionnaire. The child's quality of life was examined in eight domains of life. We were interested in the impact of epilepsy on the child. How patients perceive their overall health. How the child's memory is affected, how they concentrate, their physical functioning and behaviour at school. The social support of the environment was observed, but also the stigma of being epileptic. Methods: A standardized questionnaire QOLIE-48-AD was used for the research. The age of all respondents ranged from 11 to 18 years. The children had a confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy and all had experienced more than one seizure. The questionnaires were scored according to a standardized scoring manual. Internal consistency as well as Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used for statistical processing. Results: In the domain of behaviour at school, Czech children achieved a high score of 94.05. Czech children feel high social support from their environment, although their negative opinion of the epilepsy were not affected....
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Opioid Risk Tool (ORT) in Patients with Chronic Nonmalignant Pain receiving long-term opioid therapy
Maršíková, Veronika ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Nikodemová, Hana (referee)
Background: This bachelor thesis focuses on the topic of chronic pain in connection with long-term treatment with opioid analgesics and the associated risk of developing addiction and the possibility of screening this risk using the Opioid Risk Tool (ORT) in nursing. Objectives: The aim of the cross-sectional, quantitative study was to validate the ORT questionnaire in the Czech version, to evaluate its individual items by performing a factor analysis and assessing the impact of socio-demographic and clinical variables. Methods: A total of 411 patients on long-term treatment with opioid analgesics met inclusive and exclusive criteria and were included in the study. The patients were administered with an anamnestic questionnaire and the ORT, ET (Emotional Thermometers), COMM (Current Opioid Misuse Measure) and VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) questionnaires. The data were statistically processed using the determination of internal consistency, sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values, parametric and non-parametric tests, exploratory factor analysis and logistic regression. Results: A medium correlation was found between the ET and ORT questionnaires. Significant differences in selected socio-demographic and clinical variables between the opioid misuse group and the group without...
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Educational skills and thein application in practice
Šertlerová, Nikola ; Tomová, Šárka (advisor) ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (referee)
In this bachelor thesis entitled "Educational Skills and Their Application in Practice" we are dealing with education of patient by nurse. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part describes the education in nursing, the characteristics of the participants in education, the role of nurse as educator, factors influencing education, communication in education, didactic principles of education, educational methods, educational goals, and educational process in nursing. The empirical part describes a questionnaire survey consisting of a questionnaire for nurses and a questionnaire for patients at the internal and surgical departments of the Motol University Hospital and Orlová Regional Hospital. The aim was the primary data collection and their subsequent analysis. Empirical part describes the methodology and organization of the survey, the characteristics of the survey sample and the analysis of the survey results. The survey results are graphically processed and the working hypothesis statistically processed. The results of the thesis confirm that education is consider to be important not only by nurses but also by patients who are aware of the importance of the educational process. The biggest obstacle during educational process for nurses is lack of time....
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The educational process in the elderly with chronic pain
Blahníková, Věra ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Švarcová, Eva (referee)
The aim of thesis "The educational process in the elderly with chronic pain" is to assess whether and how being in a sample of the population - seniors educational process in the management of chronic pain. The work is divided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part deals with basic information about pain, defines senior, describes the pain coping strategies and characterizes the progress of effective education. The empirical part deals with the stated goals and hypotheses on the basis of which will be exploratory investigation. Getting the data in an exploratory survey and it will be conducted through questionnaires distributed to the selected sample of the population- elderly people suffering from chronic pain. After collecting the data will be analyzed. Followed by evaluation of the results of the investigation and monitoring of objectives and hypotheses of the thesis.
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Cognitive Mechanisms Associated with Proneness to Halutinations
Say, Nicolas ; Lukavský, Jiří (advisor) ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (referee)
Hallucinations are often seen as a serious symptom of mental illness. Nonetheless, recent decades have produced a body of evidence that documented the presence of hallucinations even in non-clinical samples. Therefore, focusing on these samples is critical for improving understanding of processes underlying auditory hallucinations. The present study examines cognitive mechanisms that have been proposed to influence proneness to auditory hallucinations. A battery of experimental measures is implemented to assess some of the mechanisms implicated in the aetiology of hallucinations. Source monitoring, cognitive inhibition, bottom-up processes, working memory and traumatic experiences were measured in a laboratory study of 52 participants. Findings suggest that proneness to hallucinations is associated with impaired top-down processing and early traumatic experiences. No association between other cognitive mechanisms and hallucination proneness, contrary to previous evidence, has been found. This indicates that impaired source memory, working memory and bottom-up processing impairments might distinguish clinical and non-clinical hallucinators. An alternative implication of these findings points at issues with reproducibility in the hallucination research. Keywords: Auditory verbal hallucinations,...
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Burnout among paramedical workers.
Procházková, Kateřina ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE 2. LÉKAŘSKÁ FAKULTA Ústav ošetřovatelství Kateřina Procházková Syndrom vyhoření u nelékařských zdravotnických pracovníků Bakalářská práce Praha 2013 Bakalářská práce Syndrom vyhoření u nelékařských zdravotnických pracovníků Autor práce: Kateřina Procházková Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Hana Nikodemová Oponent práce: PhDr. Jaroslava Raudenská, Ph.D. Datum obhajoby: 2013 Bakalářská práce Syndrom vyhoření u nelékařských zdravotnických pracovníků BIBLIOGRAFICKÝ ZÁZNAM PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Kateřina. Syndrom vyhoření u nelékařských zdravotnických pracovníků. Praha, 2013. s. 118. Bakalářská práce. Univerzita Karlova, 2. Lékařská fakulta. Vedoucí práce Mgr. Hana Nikodemová. ANOTACE Předkládaná bakalářská práce je věnována problematice syndromu vyhoření u nelékařských zdravotnických pracovníků pracujících ve FN Motol na pozici zdravotní sestra nebo zdravotnický asistent. V teoretické části je vymezen pojem "nelékařští zdravotničtí pracovníci'' a základní informace o povolání zdravotní sestry. Teoretická část dále obsahuje přehled relevantních poznatků týkajících se syndromu vyhoření, příčin a příznaků, ale i prevence této diagnózy. Cílem empirické části práce je porovnat riziko vzniku vyhoření u sester pracujících na oddělení pro dospělé se sestrami pracujícími na odděleních pro děti. Jako výzkumná metoda...
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Life Satisfaction And Pain
Waldmannová, Alice ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the influence of pain on life satisfaction. It is divided into two parts - part theoretical and part empirical. In the first part I define basic concepts such as pain, painful behavior, anxiety, fear, life satisfaction, concept of life satisfaction, happiness. What are the differences in approach and quality of life in patients with chronic long-term illness, compared to volunteers without pain. I tried to describe the differences between anxiety and fear that are often confused with each other. At the end of the theoretical part are described methods of evaluation of fear of pain. In the empirical part is a quantitative research, which focuses on the detection of the intensity of the pain of fear in patients with chronic pain depending on gender, age and their current pain. Differences in the use of strategies to deal with fears between men and women are also being explored. Three questionnaire methods were selected - the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (DOS), the Fear of Pain Questionnaire (FPQ-III) in the Czech version, The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). To measure pain intensity, the VAS numerical scale was used. Questionnaire survey was attended by respondents of Motol University hospital and healthy controls.
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The role of the nurse in screening risks of long term opioid use in chronic nonmalignant pain patients
Nováková, Daniela ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Tomová, Šárka (referee)
Backgroud: The subject of this thesis is screening risks of aberrant behavior and addiction in patients with chronic non-malignant pain who are on long-term opioid therapy. Objectives: The aim is to introduce the Czech Adaptation of the Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients with Pain-Revised (SOAPP-R) and the Opioid Risk Tool (ORT) and to validate the two questionnaires. To identify the difference between patients in high and low risk of aberrant behavior with respect to socio-demographic, clinical and affective variables regarding SOAPP-R and ORT. To evaluate the clinical utility of the visual analog scale Emotional Thermometers at predicting high and low risk of aberrant behavior regarding SOAPP-R and ORT. Methods: This multicenter study was conducted through an anonymous survey using standardized self-reporting questionnaires, SOAPP-R and ORT. The research sample consisted of 305 patients, recruited from pain clinics, suffering chronic non-malignant pain. Patients had been in treatment for at least three monthes on stable doses of opioid analgesics. Results: As a result of the data analysis, the SOAPP-R identified 40.66 % of patients from the sample as high risk and the ORT 18.36 %. Cut off scores of the Emotional Thermometers that have been identified using the reciever operating...
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Treatment of postoperative pain - Acute Pain Service
Karbanová, Vladislava ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
The Bachelor thesis focuses on the treatment of postoperative pain through teams Acute Pain Service (APS). In the theoretical part the basic information about the history of treatment, creation, management, componets and types of pain. Further theoretical part contains the characteristics of postoperative pain, the factors that affect it and treatment options, and provides an overview of the work teams APS in the Czech Republic and abroad. The empirical part focuses on the evaluation of the treatment of postoperative pain in patients Sokolov Hospital, where on some selected departments provided Acute Pain Service by anesthetic team of doctors and nurses. The aim of this work is to determine whether patients who receive this service is provided to assess the treatment of postoperative pain differently than those who are not provided. It also focuses on which factors and to what extent they can influence their decisions. To obtain the data were two questionnaires,non-standard questionnaire, which includes questions on any of these possible factors and standardized questionnaire WHOQOL-BREFF mapping the quality of life.
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Fear of hypoglycemia in adults with diabetes I. type in nursing process
Tomanová, Iva ; Javůrková, Alena (advisor) ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis discusses the fear of hypoglycemia at patients who have diagnosed diabetes mellitus of first type. This thesis is divided into two parts. There is a theoretical part, which deals with problematic of diabetes mellitus, with its characteristic, symptoms, diagnostic, treatment and complications. Next theme of this theoretical part is deals with fear, anxiety, depression and emotional structure or attachments. Empirical part of this bachelor thesis is dedicated to fear of low level sugar in blood in relation to depression, anxiety, emotional attachments and other demographic and clinic factors. The conclusion of the practical part describes the sample of respondents and determines the results of the research. The research for this thesis was based on six questionnaires, which respondents received in this order - a non-standardized anamnesis questionnaire, research of low level of sugar in blood at adults (HFS - II), Beck's self-judged scale of anxiety (BAI), Beck's Depression Scale (BDI- II), Experiences in close relationships (ECR) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder - 7 (GAD - 7). After evaluating the questionnaire according to their scoring manual, were used statistical tools. The methods that were used were based on established hypotheses about a relationship between the given...
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