Original title: Biotechnologická produkce vybraných biopolymerů s využitím Haloferax mediterranei
Translated title: Biotechnological production of selected biopolymers employing Haloferax mediterranei
Authors: Strečanská, Paulína ; Pernicová, Iva (referee) ; Obruča, Stanislav (advisor)
Document type: Bachelor's theses
Year: 2017
Language: cze
Publisher: Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická
Abstract: [cze] [eng]
Cielom práce je štúdium produkcie vybraných biopolymérov, polyhydroxyalkanoátov (PHA) a extracelulárnych polysacharidov (EPS) pomocou Haloferax mediterranei. V prvej casti sa nachádza teoretický podklad zahrnajúci vlastnosti biopolymérov, výhody a ciele ich komercnej produkcie, charakteristiku a pozitívne aspekty kultivácie extrémne halofilného archeónu Haloferax mediterranei. Experimentálna cast bola zameraná na štúdium vplyvu koncentrácie odpadných substrátov, ako je proteolytický hydrolyzát srvátky a hydrolyzát peria na produkciu PHA a EPS. Dalším študovaným vplyvom bol objem média a s ním súvisiaci prístup kyslíku. PHA, konkrétne kopolymér P(3HB-co/3HV) bol analyzovaný plynovou chromatografiou s FID detekciou. Pri použití média s obsahom 25 % proteolytického hydrolyzátu srvátky bez prídavku glukózy bol dosiahnutý obsah 3HV v PHA až 15,09 %. Ako vhodné sa osvecili aj médiá s obsahom 10 % hydrolyzátu peria a 10% hydrolyzátu s prídavkom 30 g/l glukózy v objeme média 50 ml v 250 ml Erlenmeyerovej banke. Haloferax mediterranei bol schopný produkcie biomasy a akumulácie PHA s využitím odpadného substrátu proteínového charakteru aj bez prídavku substrátu sacharidovej povahy. Aim of this bachelor thesis is to study of production of selected biopolymers, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) and extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) by Haloferax mediterranei. The first part contains theoretical background including properties of biopolymers, advantages and purposes of commercial production, characteristics and positive aspects of cultivation of extreme halophile archaea Haloferax mediterranei. The experimental part is focused on study of effects of concentration of waste substrates, such as proteolytic whey hydrolysate and feather hydrolysate on PHA and EPS production. The effect of medium volume and its correlation with acceess of oxygen on biopolymer production were studied as well. PHA, in particul copolymer P(3HB-co/3HV) was analysed by gas chromatography with FID detection. The content of 3HV in PHA to 15,09 % was achieved using medium which contains 25 % proteolytic whey hydrolysate without glucose supplementation. Medium with 10 % of feather hydrolysate and 10 % of feather hydrolysate with 30 g/l glucose proved to be suitable in volume 50 ml in 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask. Haloferax mediterranei was able to produce biomass and accumulate PHA using protein substrate without need of saccharide supplementation.
Keywords: biopolymers; extracellular polysaccharides; feather hydrolysate; Haloferax mediterranei; P(3HB-co-3HV); polyhydroxyalkanoates; whey hydrolysate; biopolyméry; extracelulárne polysacharidy; Haloferax mediterranei; hydrolyzát peria; hydrolyzát srvátky; P(3HB-co-3HV); polyhydroxyalkanoáty

Institution: Brno University of Technology (web)
Document availability information: Fulltext is available in the Brno University of Technology Digital Library.
Original record: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/65331

Permalink: http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-564962


The record appears in these collections:
Universities and colleges > Public universities > Brno University of Technology
Academic theses (ETDs) > Bachelor's theses