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Supporting grassland biodiversity through small-scale fallows
Fabšičová, Martina ; Frei, I. ; Jiroušek, M. ; Smetanová, S. ; Šipoš, Jan ; Trnka, F. ; Vymyslický, T. ; Winkler, J. ; Zdražílková, M.
The main goal of the methodology presented here is to propose a system of recommendations for applying fallow in nature conservation based on our experiments. Due to the independence of agricultural land outside specially protected areas with direct payments from the Ministry of Agriculture, it is currently important to apply the methodology, especially in large protected areas where the primary objective is to preserve natural and cultural heritage. Annual and perennial fallows, i.e. biotopes adapted toregular soil disturbance, offer suitable habitats for a number of now-threatened plant and animal species. This is a technically and economically easy solution, but it is challenging to select a suitable location to achieve maximum efficiency. Ploughing must not be used in species-rich grasslands which would lead to ruderalization and degradation of the native vegetation. Furthermore, it must not be carried out on land at risk of erosion. Linear grassland margins, which have been ploughed in the past, recently grassed fields, fallows, and field margins should be selected for fallow management. Nearby populations of invasive plant species can be a problem. Our recommendations for the use of fallow management relate primarily to land in lowland and upland areas with a lower soil nutrient supply.
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Fallow management on grasslands and pastures
Fabšičová, Martina ; Frei, I. ; Jiroušek, M. ; Smetanová, S. ; Šipoš, Jan ; Trnka, F. ; Vymyslický, T. ; Winkler, J. ; Zdražílková, M.
The presented methodology summarizes the results of long-term research of fallows and provides important information for a large spectrum of users. We present here thepossibilities, of how small-scale fallow management can practically adapt into the current meadow and pasture management system. The methodology is aimed primarily at theagricultural public. The users will find here the tested methodological procedures and recommendations for practical inclusion of fallows into the management plans. It isrecommended here to create fallows on the edges of meadows and pastures adjacent to other habitats, such as steppes, balks, bushes, forests, or arable land. Fallows then play the role of ecotones, i.e. transitional habitats. The greatest diversity of both plant and animal species is generally concentrated in such habitats. Fallows enable the survival, restoration, and strengthening of populations of rare and endangered plant species, not only weeds. Furthermore, fallows will support the occurrence of a whole range of groups of invertebrates,including useful pollinators and predators of cultivated plant pests. Last but not least, follows create a valuable habitat for different vertebrates, especially birds. Fallows are becoming then the islands of biodiversity in the agricultural landscape.
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Bulk forming technology of connecting pin
Trnka, Filip ; Šlais, Miroslav (referee) ; Forejt, Milan (advisor)
The project elaborated in frame of engineering studies branch M-STG proposes a technology of connecting pin – structural steel 11 320 5R. The technological calculations were performed and the production procedure was devised on the basic on the literary study of cold bulk forming with concentration on the extrusion and upsetting. Forming machine was design HATEBUR BKA-3 with a nominal power 1800 kN. The component is made in four forming operations. Extruder will be made from tool steel 19 830, extrusion die from tool steel 19 830 and clamp ring from tool steel 19 740.
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Manufacturing possibilities in cold forming procesess
Trnka, Filip ; Podaný, Kamil (referee) ; Šlais, Miroslav (advisor)
This project is elaborated in the bachelor's degree field of engineering technology. The main objective of this work is the chosen technology for cold forming their valuation and illustrative examples of products manufactured as follows. There are presented examples of unconventional types of technologies and concludes with a brief overview of companies dealing with cold-forming, with examples of their products and their uses.
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Merger of a parent company and its subsidiary and its specifics compared to the general regulation of mergers
Trnka, Filip ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Štenglová, Ivanka (referee)
Merger of a parent company and its subsidiary and its specificity compared to the general regulation of mergers The topic of this diploma thesis are the mergers between parent companies and subsidiaries. In my view, this is a very relevant topic nowadays which can be often faced in practice. The aim of this thesis is above all to describe the differences between this type of mergers and the other types (it is not my aim to describe the whole process of mergers between parent companies and subisdiaries step by step as a large part of regulation of this process is similar to the general merger process regulation). This thesis is divided into eight main chapters. In the first chapter current regulation and its historical development are outlined. The aim of the second chapter is to compare the incentives which lead to mergers between parent companies and subsidiaries and the incentives which lead to the other mergers. Of course, both partly overlap. However, there exist some differences, which are described in this chapter. Chapter three deals with the mergers between parent and subsidiary joint stock companies. To a large extent it consists of the analysis of the simplified approval process of such merger, which is included in the Czech legislature. Furthermore it includes the analysis of the share...
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The creation of and decision-making by the statutory and controlling bodies of state-owned entities in connection with the enforcement of state goals
Trnka, Filip ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor) ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee)
v anglickém jazyce This thesis focuses on the topic of creation of and decision-making by the statutory and controlling bodies of state-owned entities. Its main goal is to analyze the methods by which the law responds (or should respond) to the consequences resulting from the nature of the state as a legal entity for the creation of and the decision-making processes by the relevant bodies. With respect to the topic of this thesis, these specifics include the use of the state- owned entities to achieve certain public goals and the greater significance of the so- called principal agent problem (i.e., the separation of ownership and governance problem). The thesis starts by definitions and descriptions of the above-mentioned specifics, including the consequences these lead to. On the basis of such introduction, the author then analyzes the possible ways to regulate the nomination processes with respect to the statutory and controlling bodies. The nomination process is a process the outcome of which is the determination of the person to be elected or appointed into the respective body of the state-owned entity. In this part, the thesis analyzes, in particular, i) the existing legal regulation - the Governmental Committee for Personal Nominations, ii) four alternatives of proposed legal regulation, and...
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Strategy of an Enterprise
Pašavová, Michaela ; Kovář, František (advisor) ; Trnka, František (referee)
The aim of the thesis is an execution of strategic analysis wich is based on the Internal and external analysis.The strategic analysis is applied to business kooperative Soběšice which deals with the agricultural production. The processing includes the theoretical-methodological and practical part. The diploma thesis contains PEST analysis, 4C method, sector analysis, Porter model of five forces, VRIO analysis, financial analysis and SWOT analysis. The thesis contains a comprehensive view of the present state of the company and its surroundings. The output is the development of a strategy for future business development.
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Merger of a parent company and its subsidiary and its specifics compared to the general regulation of mergers
Trnka, Filip ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Štenglová, Ivanka (referee)
Merger of a parent company and its subsidiary and its specificity compared to the general regulation of mergers The topic of this diploma thesis are the mergers between parent companies and subsidiaries. In my view, this is a very relevant topic nowadays which can be often faced in practice. The aim of this thesis is above all to describe the differences between this type of mergers and the other types (it is not my aim to describe the whole process of mergers between parent companies and subisdiaries step by step as a large part of regulation of this process is similar to the general merger process regulation). This thesis is divided into eight main chapters. In the first chapter current regulation and its historical development are outlined. The aim of the second chapter is to compare the incentives which lead to mergers between parent companies and subsidiaries and the incentives which lead to the other mergers. Of course, both partly overlap. However, there exist some differences, which are described in this chapter. Chapter three deals with the mergers between parent and subsidiary joint stock companies. To a large extent it consists of the analysis of the simplified approval process of such merger, which is included in the Czech legislature. Furthermore it includes the analysis of the share...
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Bulk forming technology of connecting pin
Trnka, Filip ; Šlais, Miroslav (referee) ; Forejt, Milan (advisor)
The project elaborated in frame of engineering studies branch M-STG proposes a technology of connecting pin – structural steel 11 320 5R. The technological calculations were performed and the production procedure was devised on the basic on the literary study of cold bulk forming with concentration on the extrusion and upsetting. Forming machine was design HATEBUR BKA-3 with a nominal power 1800 kN. The component is made in four forming operations. Extruder will be made from tool steel 19 830, extrusion die from tool steel 19 830 and clamp ring from tool steel 19 740.
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Manufacturing possibilities in cold forming procesess
Trnka, Filip ; Podaný, Kamil (referee) ; Šlais, Miroslav (advisor)
This project is elaborated in the bachelor's degree field of engineering technology. The main objective of this work is the chosen technology for cold forming their valuation and illustrative examples of products manufactured as follows. There are presented examples of unconventional types of technologies and concludes with a brief overview of companies dealing with cold-forming, with examples of their products and their uses.
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