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Production of a clamp
Svoboda, Petr ; Forejt, Milan (referee) ; Podaný, Kamil (advisor)
The thesis presents a proposal for the production technology of the clamp in the company FERRUM s.r.o. It is used to connect floor grates to the supporting structure. It is manufactured from 2 mm thick DC01 sheet metal in a series of 3,500 pieces per month with subsequent surface treatment in the form of hot-dip galvanizing. From the proposed production possibilities, the technology of shearing and bending in a combined tool was chosen. Production takes place in four steps, in the first the outer contour is trimmed, in the second the short arms are bent, in the third the hole for the screw is cut, in the last the long arm is bent, and the part is separated from the rest of the blank. The design of the tool has been developed considering the production capabilities of the company's machining centre. These include turning, milling, drilling and grinding. The production requires a forming force of 387 kN and will be carried out on a LEN 63 C eccentric press located in the company's machine park.
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Manufacturing of a Wheel Nut With Outer Hexagon
Dvořák, Ondřej ; Forejt, Milan (referee) ; Řiháček, Jan (advisor)
The thesis deals with the design of a production technology for a wheel nut with an external hexagon, a tapered seating surface, and a shank. The production series is set at 200,000 pieces per year. The raw material is a coil of wire with a circular cross-section and a diameter of 20 mm made of steel 11 320. After evaluating the specified requirements and conducting a literature review, the production technology of cold forming is selected, specifically the combination of extrusion and upsetting. Three basic production processes are designed, which are subsequently optimized, and their manufacturability is verified using the simulation program Simufact Forming 1.6. For the most suitable production variant, the flow stress, deformation resistance, and forming forces are calculated for each operation. By comparing with the simulation results, the total force required to produce the given nut is determined, which is crucial for selecting a suitable machine. The forming machine used is a CBF 204L with a nominal force of 3,500 kN, for which a three-operation tool is designed. During the tool design, the internal radial pressure acting on the die is also verified. The results indicate that it is necessary to use encapsulation using a single clamp for the second operation. The tool is constructed to be compatible with the parts of the chosen machine according to the provided layout and available machine parameters.
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Development of an impactor for the Taylor anvil test
Müller, Samuel ; Forejt, Milan (referee) ; Jopek, Miroslav (advisor)
The Master Thesis describes the differences between quasi-static and dynamic material tests and discusses the effect of strain rate in forming processes. It contains a detailed description of Split Hopkinson pressure bar test, Split Hopkinson tensile bar test and Taylor anvil test. The thesis contains a basic theory of ballistics and the history of the development of the material sample carrier for the Taylor test and the analysis of its current state. A new sample carrier was developed for the adjusted diameter of the Taylor test equipment. The shape of the carrier was designed, based on simulations in ANSYS software and practical testing. The carrier was made by 3D printing technology, FDM method. Samples of aluminum alloy 2024-T3 were tested using the new samples carriers. Dynamic flow stress was determined, and the strain rate constant was optimized for specifics impact velocities.
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Bulk forming technology of piston of disk brake
Kiza, Jakub ; Jopek, Miroslav (referee) ; Forejt, Milan (advisor)
The master’s thesis presents a proposal for the manufacturing technology of a disk brake piston made of material ČSN 41 2010 for a car brake caliper. Method of cold volume forming was chosen due to the production requirement of 200 000 parts per year, convenient axisymmetric shape of the part and required size tolerance. Based on study of chosen technology, production technique, which contains calibration and backward extrusion, was designed. Technological computations and optimalization of tool dimensions were done for the chosen production technique. The manufacturability of the part was verified by numerical simulation in Simufact Forming software. Because of unavailability of automatic cold forming machine designed for bigger sized parts on the market, the forming process is done by two forming tools with use of INWORK 700 hydraulic press. For the selected profit of 20 % the price for the part was set at 26,8 Kč. The turning point was determined as 52 745 pieces.
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Production of plough share screw
Hladík, Milan ; Jopek, Miroslav (referee) ; Forejt, Milan (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis presents a design of plow screw production technology used to attach the blade to the plow frame. The screw is made of structural steel 14,140, in a production series of 120,000 pcs / year. From the possible technologies, the technology of volume cold forming was chosen. From the literature sources of the issue of volume cold forming, the optimal procedure of screw production was proposed. With the help of design, technological and control calculations, a machine was designed and subsequently a production tool, for which drawing documentation was prepared. With the help of technical - economic evaluation, the costs of component production were compared using volume forming and machining.
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Manufacturing of a Pin
Glatter, Jiří ; Forejt, Milan (referee) ; Řiháček, Jan (advisor)
The work presents a proposal for the technology of production of a pin of gear assambly.The pin is used to position the wheel in a tapered roller bearing. Pin is made of 11 320.3 steel (11 320 5R), which is suitable for cold forming. Based on the study of cold forming and calculations, the methods of upsetting and extrusion were chosen. Most often, several methods are used for fabrication, which are mediated by a combined tool. It can also be made by any of the machining methods.
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Producing of artillery shell
Moravec, Zdeněk ; Forejt, Milan (referee) ; Lidmila, Zdeněk (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the technology of production of the body of an artillery shell caliber 155 mm from C60 steel. The part is manufactured in series of 100,000 pieces. Based on a literature study and materials, a technological procedure of drop forging was designed, taking into account the specific shape of the forging. The volume of the starting blank and the forming force were determined. A suitable forming machine was selected based on the magnitude of the forming force. The design of tools for punching operations and reduction diameters of sets of rollers for forging stretching was also performed. In the technical and economic evaluation, the material costs for the production of the entire series were quantified.
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Production of pressure filter casing
Janoušek, Jiří ; Forejt, Milan (referee) ; Podaný, Kamil (advisor)
The project presents a proposal for the technology of production of the pressure filter casing used in hydraulic systems, which is made of non-alloy carbon steel 12 020. With the help of a literature study of cold extrusion and calculations, the production of the component was designed, which will take place in two operations. Before each operation, the surface treatment is performed by phosphating and soaping and inter-operational annealing must take place. Tool sets were designed for both operations and a press was selected from the company's machine park with a nominal force of 25,000 kN. Finally, a technical and economic evaluation was proved, which shows that the price of production of one piece is CZK 187. The turning point was set at 3 497 pieces per year.
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Production of socket wrench
Kryštof, Marek ; Forejt, Milan (referee) ; Císařová, Michaela (advisor)
This thesis propses the design of production of a socket wrench. A socket wrench is used as safety wrench for loosening safety screws of the car wheels. The proper technology for production was chosen based on the component requirements. The component is made by using metal extrusion and heading. The starting blank for metal forming was chosen steel rod made of 1.7131 steel (ČSN 14 220) with a diameter of 26 milimeters. The safety wrench will be made by doublecrank press GTX-300H. Production will be done in three operations.
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Production of weapon conclusion
Diviš, Adam ; Forejt, Milan (referee) ; Lidmila, Zdeněk (advisor)
The thesis deals with the design of technology for production of weapon conclusion by die forging. The weapon conclusion will be made of C45 steel in series of 500 000 pieces per year. Before forging, the base semi-finished product will be treated using cross-wedge rolling technology. Thanks to the chosen production process, the forging will be made as four pieces. A simulation of the forging process was made for the created design. Results of a simulation showed that metal did not fill entire hollow. Based on these results was made changes in design and the simulation was performed again. According to the results of the second simulation, the hollow has already been filled with metal. For the forging was chosen the machine LZK 2500P from Šmeral a.s with a nominal force 25MN. In the conclusion there was a technical-economic evaluation of costs for the material required for production of entire series.
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