Ústav termomechaniky

Nejnovější přírůstky:
2024-04-15
12:40
DYNAMICS OF MACHINES AND MECHANICAL SYSTEMS WITH INTERACTIONS : PROCEEDINGS DYMAMESI 2024
Zolotarev, Igor ; Pešek, Luděk ; Kozień, M. S.
The aim of the DYMAMESI is to facilitate the exchange of up to date information and knowledge among specialists in structural and multibody dynamics, in coupled interacting systems as aero-elasticity, hydro-elasticity, biomechanics, systems with feedbacks and mechatronics. In 2023 will be hosted by Cracow University of Technology, Institute of Applied Mechanics, Section of Dynamics of Systems.

Úplný záznam
2024-04-15
12:40
Computational and experimental assessment of natural frequencies in a bladed disk system
Mekhalfia, Mohammed Lamine ; Procházka, Pavel ; Maturkanič, Dušan ; Voronova, Evgeniya ; Hodboď, Robert
This paper examines the modal characteristics of a bladed disk in rotating machinery systems using a combination of analytical and experimental modal analysis methods. The analysis involves measuring natural frequencies and mode shapes under different operational conditions. A comparative analysis is conducted to assess modal properties obtained from both analytical and experimental approaches, while also considering the influence of rotation speed. Additionally, Finite Element Method (FEM) outputs are used to accurately position the strain gauge. Integrating these techniques provides a comprehensive understanding of the bladed disk's behaviour under varying rotational speeds, enhancing result accuracy and facilitating thorough investigation within rotating machinery systems.

Úplný záznam
2024-04-15
12:40
Modification of cooling system for laboratory measurement of rotor blade vibration
Maturkanič, Dušan ; Procházka, Pavel ; Hodboď, Robert ; Voronova, Evgeniya ; Mekhalfia, Mohammed Lamine
Last year, the replacement of the turbine wheel model was completed in the Laboratory of Rotational Laser Vibrometry of the Institute of Thermomechanics AS CR, v.v.i. Based on previous experience and the expected higher operating load planned for the new wheel, the cooling system was modified at the same time. The paper describes the main effort in this direction and the results that clarify the previous damage of the measuring device.

Úplný záznam
2024-04-15
12:40
Verification of the dynamic properties of a new model turbine wheel with free blades
Voronova, Evgeniya ; Procházka, Pavel ; Maturkanič, Dušan ; Mekhalfia, Mohammed Lamine ; Hodboď, Robert
The paper describes a new experimental model of turbine wheel with free blades. Verification tests were carried out using a Doppler laser vibrometer, with a focus on the equipment parameters under various conditions. The measurements were performed in the Laboratory of Rotational Laser Vibrometry originated at the Institute of Thermomechanics AS CR, v.v.i.

Úplný záznam
2024-04-15
12:32
Non-linear Vibration of Planar Case of Three-blade Bundle with Dry Friction Contacts
Šnábl, Pavel ; Pešek, Luděk ; Půst, Ladislav
Using dry friction couplings (so called tie-bosses) between the blades in turbine rotors can be used to suppress dangerous resonant vibrations of turbine blades and it has been studied on our institute on various models. Experimental setup of three-blade bundle was built along with bladed wheel. The first set-up of the bundle was with blades turned 45 degrees to the disc plane. In that case the deformation of the blades causes turning of the ends of tie-bosses and edge contact together with multi-directional slip occurs. The experimental set-up was simplified herein so that the blades are parallel to the disc plane and in-line slip occurs. Although single electromagnet was used to excite the system, the first mode of vibration with no slip in tie-bosses just occurred. In case of bladed wheel, all blades have coupling through tie-bosses with neighbouring blades which stiffen them and raise their eigenfrequency. In our case, a mistuning by reducing mass of side blades caused similar behaviour. Steel to steel contact pair was used for the first tests.

Úplný záznam
2024-04-15
12:32
Numerical and Experimental Investigation of the Flow Field in Five Blade Linear Cascade in Subsonic Flow
Šnábl, Pavel ; Chindada, Sony ; Bublík, O. ; Procházka, Pavel P. ; Prasad, Chandra Shekhar
In large steam turbines, last stage blades are very long and must be designed very thin and with no shroud to minimize the centrifugal force which leads to low eigenfrequencies and low structural damping. In this case, aero-elastic damping plays important role on last stage bladed disc’s dynamics. Three major aero-elastic issues found in turbomachinery are forced response, non-synchronous vibrations, and flutter. Flutter is an unstable, self-excited vibration resulting from coupling between the structural vibrations and unsteady aerodynamic forces. It is clear that this unstable behaviour must be avoided and predictions of flutter behaviour need to be performed during design stage of the turbine.\n

Úplný záznam
2024-04-15
12:32
Modelling of pulse-triggered running waves on a blade cascade
Šnábl, Pavel ; Pešek, Luděk
An experimental cascade of five NACA 0010 blades with pitch degrees of freedom is excited by a moment pulse to one of the blades. Depending on the flow conditions, such as wind speed and the angle of attack of the wind on the blades, the vibration of the excited blade is transmitted by the wind to the other blades. This can result in a running wave that diminishes over time or in a flutter running wave. A simplified spring-mass-damper model with inter-blade connections and non-linear van der Pol dampers is tuned to match experimentally obtained stability curves and tested to see if it can qualitatively model the response of the cascade to the pulse excitation.\n

Úplný záznam
2024-04-15
12:31
Střední úroveň řízení měniče FB-MMC s topologií Delta
Kokeš, Petr
Regulace modulárního vícehladinového měniče (Modular Multilevel Converter, MMC) je technicky podstatně komplikovanější, než měniče klasického, a to nejen kvůli velkému počtu jednotlivých buněk. Na rozdíl od klasického měniče se zde musíme zabývat další úrovní řízení, která představuje balancování napětí mezi větvemi měniče a řízení kruhových proudů uvnitř měniče. Ve zprávě je analyzována vhodná metoda a navržena regulační struktura pro balancování napětí mezi všemi třemi větvemi MMC v zapojení do trojúhelníku (Delta) s buňkami typu úplného můstku (Full H-bridge, FB). Následně byla ověřována činnost tohoto balancování pomocí počítačových simulací a praktických zkoušek na dvou fyzikálních modelech MMC pro sítě 400V a 6kV s implementovanou funkcí aktivního filtru.

Úplný záznam
2024-04-15
12:31
Asynchronous time integration while achieving zero interface energy
Dvořák, Radim ; Kolman, Radek ; Falta, J. ; Neühauserová, M.
This contribution deals with an asynchronous direct time integration of the finite-element model. The proposed method is applied to the phenomenon of wave propagation through an elastic linear continuum. The numerical model is partitioned into individual subdomains using the domain decomposition method by means of localized Lagrange multipliers. For each subdomain, different time discretizations are used. No restrictions for relation between subdomain’s time steps are imposed. The coupling of the subdomains is forced by an acceleration continuity condition. Additionally, we use the a posteriori technique to also provide the displacement and velocity continuity at the interfaces, and hence we obtain exact continuity of all three kinematic fields. The proposed method is experimentally validated using the modified SHPB (split Hopkinson pressure bar) setup.

Úplný záznam
2024-04-15
12:29
Předběžné výsledky měření na HVAC jednotce pro H2-Bus s chladivy R454C a R513A
Blahut, Aleš ; Kordík, Jozef ; Šulc, V. ; Vinš, Václav
Technická zpráva shrnuje předběžné vyhodnocení experimentálních zkoušek chladící jednotky a tepelného čerpadla (HVAC) pro vodíkový autobus s chladivy R454C a R513A. V klimakomoře Elektrotechnického zkušebního ústavu, s. p. v Praze Troji byla v říjnu 2023 podrobně testována zkušební HVAC jednotka v režimech klimatizace a tepelného čerpadla při teplotách okolí od -25 °C do +45 °C. Ve zprávě jsou analyzovány základní výkonové parametry HVAC jednotky zahrnující topný a chladící výkon na kondenzátoru, resp. výparníku, topné a chladící faktory okruhu a izoentropickou účinnost kompresoru.

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