|
|
Prebiotic sweetener tagatose
Jurečková, Zuzana ; Vránová, Dana (referee) ; Vespalcová, Milena (advisor)
This sweetener, D-tagatose, has numerous advantages, which would eventually be able to use in the food industry. It summarizes the properties of Dtagatose, physical and also chemical, the possibility of production from lactose or bacterial action on Dtalitol. The basic information about the properties of Dtagatosy also discusses the actual metabolism of Dtagatose, prebiotic properties and their effect in the gastrointestinal tract. Dtagatose is a proposed new sweetener, because the possibility can not be missed in certain applications tagatose in a different types of foods for example confectionery. And positive qualities in comparison with sucrose. This comparison is made to examples of disease associated with excessive use of conventional sweeteners sucrose. This paper also discusses possibilities Dtagatose determination in foods by different methods.
|
|
|
Diet impact on dental caries in adolescents
Lill, Adam ; Rambousková, Jolana (advisor) ; Křížová, Petra (referee)
The topic of the bachelor thesis is the diet impact on dental caries in adolescents. Nutrition and its components contribute significantly to the development of carious lesions and overall oral health. The study was conducted in a dental office in Planá u Mariánských Lázní with the help of a dentist and dental hygienists. The age range of 10-19 years, which meets the WHO definition of adolescence, was a condition for inclusion. The study was conducted by questionnaire survey, and a total of 52 patients (24 boys and 28 girls) participated. Patient's attitudes, nutritional knowledge, dietary habits and number of new cavities since the previous visit were collected. The data obtained were statistically evaluated by Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test for four-field tables. Statistical significance was determined as p ≤ 0,05 (5 %). Dental caries at dental check-up was 46 %, at the previous dental check-up was 52 %, 77 % of the patients performed oral hygiene twice a day, 54 % consumed sweetened beverages most often, 23 % consumed sweet foods once a day. The oral hygiene status of each respondent was assessed and only 8 % of respondents had excellent oral hygiene status. Statistical significance was not demonstrated in the groups with and without dental caries in relation to consumption of sugary...
|
|
| |
|
|
The influence of alimentation and dental hygiene on caries development
MARKOVCOVÁ, Tereza
The cause of tooth decay is bacteria commonly present in the oral cavity, sugars, dental plaque and poor dental hygiene. It is a pathological process of microbial origin that affects and destroys hard dental tissues. A healthy and balanced diet, including fluids, plays an important role in maintaining oral health. At the same time, it is important to limit the excessive intake of sugar in drinks and sweets, which has a significant role in the development of tooth decay. Nowadays, the most emphasis is placed on primary prevention, which consists of preventive dental examinations, motivation and advice in the field of proper oral hygiene. The first objective was to determine the relationship between eating habits and tooth decay in adolescents. The second objective is closely related to the first point, where the object was to find out the connection between the consumption of various drinks and tooth decay in adolescents. The last objective was to reveal the most important areas of oral hygiene and nutrition in which it is necessary to educate the adolescents. The practical part of this bachelor thesis was processed using the method of qualitative research with the help of an in-depth and semi-structured interview. The research group consisted of four nurses from the dentist's office, one dental hygienist and five adolescents. All interviews took place in February and March 2023. Individual interviews were recorded on a recording device and subsequently transcribed verbatim into Microsoft Word. Then the data was analyzed and categorized in the analytical program ATLAS.ti. The results were categorized into five categories. Categorization: Education from the nurse's perspective, Adolescent education, Adolescent awareness, Prevention, Adolescent nutrition. The categories are further divided based on the resulting answers of the female respondents into further subcategories.The results are divided into diagrams and described in detail. The research showed that the most important tool for removing dental plaque is a toothbrush and interdental products, together with an appropriately chosen brushing technique. It is also very important to educate the adolescent in the area of eating and drinking, especially with regard to sugary drinks. Furthermore, the research showed that adolescents comply with regular dental hygiene and undergo preventive dental examinations once every six months. At the same time, they are aware which foods are unfavorable for tooth decay.
|
|
|
Creation and verification an educational program with the help of a dental hygienist, for pupils at the second grade of primary school in Prachatice
SOBOTÍK, Dalibor
The aim of my bachelor's thesis is to create an educational program in the form of a motivational atlas which will have an impact on improving oral hygiene. My aim is to increase the motivation of pupils to observe proper and regular oral care and to ensure the use of the correct dental products. Theoretical part of this thesis is aimed on anatomy of the oral cavity, especially the construction and types of teeth. Next, the most common diseases of the oral cavity and their causes. Attention is also paid to the profession of dental hygienist. At the very beginning of the practical part there was made a questionnaire research. This research was subsequently used as a background for creating an educational brochure. They prove that after taking part in a research and reading educational brochure most respondents improved their dental care.
|
|
|
l hygiene of preschool children in mikroregion Czech Budweis
SLUKA, Jan
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to educate parents in the field of the dental hygiene of their preschool children. The thesis also conducts a survey of the observed respondents from České Budějovice and evaluates if their children's dental care is adequate. The theoretical part deals with the importance of temporary teeth for the appropriate evolution of a child, the origin and causes of the tooth decay as well as the preventive measures which eliminate any oral cavity diseases. The practical part contains the educational programme which was formed via the entrance questionnaire and its aim was to improve the quality of dental hygiene of preschool children. The effectiveness of the educational programme was verified by the analysis of the entrance and final questionnaire and its consequential comparison.
|
|
|
Dental hygiene at secondary schools in South Bohemia
LIŠKOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor thesis consists of a theoretical part, which deals with the history and present of dental hygiene. it defines this concept and describes the work of a dental hygienist. It also deals with the anatomy and physiology of the oral cavity and, last but not least, periodontal disease. Attention also paid to aids without which oral hygiene cannot do without. Part of the theoretical part is also primary and secondary prevention, which has a great impact on reducing the incidence of dental disease. The practical part was focused on the awareness of pupils aged 15-16 regarding the awareness of dental hygiene through a questionnaire survey. An educational program and methodological instructions for secondary school teachers were compiled. The evaluated questionnaires were processed into graphs and tables together with a verbal commentary, which testifies to the awareness of primary prevention in young people.
|
|
|
Knowledge of lower secondary selected school pupils about dental hygiene
Prchalová, Kateřina ; Thorovská, Alena (advisor) ; Zvírotský, Michal (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the knowledge of lower secondary students of a selected school about dental hygiene. The theoretical part is focused mainly on the prevention of dental caries and dental aids. There is also described the anatomy of the oral cavity, the morphology of the teeth, the structure of the teeth, the structure of the teeth as a whole and the most common diseases caused by insufficient or incorrectly performed oral hygiene. The practical part is mediated by a questionnaire survey, which took place in the 9th grade of primary school in Havlíčkův Brod. The aim was to find out what knowledge the students have about dental hygiene, dental aids and teeth in relation to the subjects of health education and natural history. The second partial goal was to find out what is their most common source of information about dental hygiene. The results of the questionnaire survey showed that the pupils of this school have a satisfactory knowledge of dental hygiene, but the anatomical knowledge about the teeth and the problems caused by the insufficient hygiene of the oral cavity is less satisfactory. It was found that pupils most often obtain information from parents, dentists or dental hygienists. On the contrary, they get the least information from advertisements and influencers. At least...
|
|
|
Dental Care in Primary School Children
Bartůňková, Tereza ; Ehler, Edvard (advisor) ; Přívratský, Vladimír (referee)
This Thesis tries using a questionnaire survey in some primary schools in Kladno identify the main problems of dental hygiene. These problems relate to dental care for pupils of first and second degree. Furthermore, the work potential obstacles to improvement. And finally, possible ways how to solve and prevent this negative situation. The topic of the thesis and still fall within the current problems with children's dental health. This topic is covered by many professionals and research worldwide. The main part is based on information collected during the survey in schools. This part is the extra work complemented by valuable insights and suggestions addressed dentists and dental hygienists. The text has also focuses on the role and effectiveness of preventive school programs. The work also contains theoretical and professional website themes. Most attention is devoted to the actual anatomy of the teeth, tooth decay characteristics and its preventive measures. KEYWORDS Dental caries, teeth, questionnaires inquiry, dental hygiene, prevention, stomatology, preventive school programmes
|
|
| |
guest ::
