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Resolution of consumer disputes from insurance with focus on comparison of judicial and selected alternative dispute resolution methods
Škrobánková, Sabina ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
Resolution of consumer disputes from insurance with focus on comparison of judicial and selected alternative dispute resolution methods Abstract The diploma thesis focuses on comparing judicial and alternative dispute resolution methods of resolving consumer disputes from insurance. Financial arbitration and the proceeding held by Office of the Ombudsman of the Czech Insurance Association were selected as alternative dispute resolution methods. The author characterizes these institutions and the court as the guarantor of the constitutionally guaranteed right to judicial protection. Furthermore, the work analyzes judicial and selected alternative dispute resolution methods in insurance disputes, with the consumer on one side, and on the other side, the insurance company or insurance intermediary. The individual proceedings before the selected institutions and the court are primarily analyzed from the perspective of the participants, especially consumers. The work is divided into four chapters, structured as follows: The first chapter defines key terms such as insurance, insurance contract and its parties, as well as other persons and entities involved in the contractual relationship, entrepreneur, consumers, and consumer disputes related to insurance. The chapter concludes with a brief typology of consumer...
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Leptosporangiate ferns from the Carboniferous basins of Bohemia, selected taxa
Frojdová, Jana ; Opluštil, Stanislav (advisor) ; Kvaček, Jiří (referee)
The diploma thesis revises ten selected species of sphenopterid ferns of Carboniferous age deposited in the National Museum in Prague, the West-Bohemian Museum in Pilsen and the British Geological Survey in Keyworth, England. Sphenopterid ferns were studied based on reproductive organs aquired by maceration of coalified plant remains preserved as compressions. Sporangia and their annulus are important diagnostic features for individual genera and species of sphenopterid ferns and for selected species have not been described yet. Following species were studied: Boweria schatzlarensis, Myriotheca anglica, Renaultia crépini, Sturia amoena, Oligocarpia gutbiery, Zeilleria hymenophylloides, Zeilleria avoldensis, Discopteris sp. ("doubravensis"), Scolecopteris elegans a Waldenburgia corynepteroides. With the exception of Waldenburgia corynepteroides, Scolecopteris elegans, Zeilleria hymenophylloides and Zeilleria avoldensis species type material was studied. Maceration of sporangia of Boweria schatzlarensis showed presence of lateral annulus while in case of Myriotheca anglica the annulus is lateral or more likely of a special type, placed on both sides of the sporangia. Annulus type determination of Renaultia crépini also made possible to assign this species within the range of the genus Tenchovia and...
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Trait ecology of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Hudáková, Zuzana ; Kohout, Petr (advisor) ; Ponert, Jan (referee)
Arbuscular mycorrhiza is a type of mutualistic symbiosis between fungi of the Glomeromycota division and the roots of vascular plants, which is the most common kind of mycorrhiza in the world. It is based on the exchange of substances, where the mycorrhizal fungus provides the plant with mineral nutrition and protection against pathogens and stress, and its plant host returns its products of assimilation. The phylogenetic classification of the division is equivocal, and we recognise two views on their categorisation into taxonomic groups, according to the morphology of their spores or by molecular methods, which is based on the rDNA sequence. The aim of the work is to characterise the influence of different taxa of the Glomeromycota division on the host based on their spores and the type of mycelium they prefer to form. This also affects the possibilities of the fungus, by which it can influence the life of the host plant. Key words: arbuscular mycorrhiza, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Glomeromycota, spores, intraradical mycelium, extraradical mycelium, functional traits
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Hosts and transmission of the crayfish plague pathogen Aphanomyces astaci
Svoboda, Jiří
The crayfish plague pathogen, the oomycete Aphanomyces astaci, has been decimating populations of European crayfish species for more than 150 years, and is therefore considered one of the 100 worst world's invasive species. A. astaci is highly specialised for a parasitic life, but it can be isolated from moribund crayfish and grown on synthetic media, as it is the case also for several other oomycetes (chapter 7). The life of A. astaci includes three basic forms: mycelium in host's tissues, and the infective units occurring in water, zoospores and cysts. All North American crayfish species tested so far have shown some resistance to A. astaci, i.e., they could carry the infection for long, serving as vectors of the pathogen. Massive sporulation from infected North American crayfish starts when the host is moulting, stressed, or dying (chapter 4). However, I could show in my experiments that some sporulation occurs even from apparently healthy and non-moulting American crayfish hosting A. astaci, so infected North American crayfish must be considered a permanent source of the infection (chapter 4). Five genotype groups of A. astaci have already been distinguished. Strains from a particular genotype group probably share the same original host crayfish species of North American origin. Nevertheless, they can...
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History of the Monastery Kladruby
Brasová, Alena Petra ; Veverková, Kamila (advisor) ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (referee)
This master thesis deals with the history of Kladruby's monastery, about it's establishment and development during centuries. Further, it deals with the change of lifestyle in the monastery, as well as outside of it. This thesis highlights the outstanding architectural beauty of the Baroque Gothic style of Czech architects Jan Blažej Santini Aichel and Kilián Ignác Dientzenhofer.
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The CSSD crisis in 2013-2018
Kusbach, Ondřej ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Stauber, Jakub (referee)
In the past, the Czech social democratic party was one of the most successful political formations in the Czech Republic, however, since 2013 the party is dealing with a loss of electoral support and will face the challenge of staying in the Chamber of Deputies in the upcoming years. This diploma thesis is focused on the course of events in the party during the years 2013-2018 and examines the causes of why did a party, which used to get 30% of votes and used to dominate the regional political level, got into both electoral and intra-party crisis. The first chapter of the thesis describes four main theoretical concepts, which are used for analysis of the party processes. Subsequently, the thesis is divided into two analytical chapters. The first one concerns the events, which the party went through during the selected five year period. Its content is a factual description, which is accompanied by a closer look on intra-party disputes and on the development of party electoral support. Intra-party disputes are analyzed from a media point of view with an emphasis on how the media reflected them, and the development of party electoral support is analyzed within the framework of selected time periods with regard to the impact of intra-party disputes. The second analytical chapter addresses selected...
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Sledování biologie Hymenoscyphus fraxineus - nekrózy jasanů na základě odchytu spór
Kasal, Vojtěch
My bachelor thesis deals with an ash dieback which is caused by a pathogen called Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. This thesis deals with the evaluation of climate conditions in comparison with the occurrence of spores of the pathogen. The practical part of the thesis is based on air sampling at the research area in the Hackerova školka. Data were collected with air sampler of burkard´s type. Processing of collected samples followed in laboratory. Data were then analyzed.
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Controversial and survivors affairs of a lineage Thurn-Taxis of estate Dobrovice-Loučeň from the end of 18th to the beginning of 20 th century
Kalousková, Anna ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Woitschová, Klára (referee)
In the introduced diploma work, Controversial and survivor affairs of the lineage Thurn-Taxis on the estate Dobrovice-Loučeň, namely from the end of 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century, engages in the controversial and survivor affairs of the lineage Thurn-Taxis in the frame of the named estate in the delimitated period. The main aim of the work is to clarified the origin of the lineage Thurn-Taxis, to clear up the disputes of Fürstenberg about the inheritance of the estate in the end of 18th century and briefly to describe the development of the estate Dobrovice-Loučeň with the holders from the second line of the lineage Thurn- Taxis. The main purpose of this work is the content analysis and the analysis of the controversial affairs, for example last will or the list about the distributing of the inheritance, a few representatives of the lineage from the Czech line and of the princess Marie Josefa of Fürstenberg. The princess bequeathed the estates Dobrovice, Loučeň and the manor Vlkava for the Czech line. The suppluments added to the work complete the all pieces of knowledge in its text part. Key words Inheritance, estate, lineage Thurn-Taxis, holders of the estate, disputes
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Detekce výskytu Hymenoscyphus fraxineus pomocí lapačů spor a molekulárně biologických metod ve Vranovickém lese
Smetanová, Daniela
This bachelor thesis deals with ash dieback. It is caused by Hymenoscyphus fraxineus pathogen. The thesis is focused on the evaluation of the connection between climatic conditions and the occurence of inoculum of this pathogenic fungi. The practical in the field consists o fair sampling. The research area was in the forest in Vranovice. The traps of Burkard´s type were used during the collection. Data were processed in the laboratory after the collection, where DNA was extracted and qPCR applied in order to quantify DNA in samples.
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History of the Monastery Kladruby
Lexová, Alena ; Veverková, Kamila (advisor) ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (referee)
The significant, cultural heritage, Kladruby's monastery lies n Tachovon in the Western part of the Czech republic. It lies between Pilsen and Tachov, specifically, Thirty kilometres west from Pilsen and five kilometres south from Stříbro. The history of the township and monastery is closely bound. The middle ages brought prosperity and rise to both of them.To this rise of Kladruby contributed it's great place by the Norimberská stezka and the discovery of silver ore nearby. Thanks to this, in 1230, it was raised by Václav I. to township. With this Kladruby gained the rights of a town ( e.g. The right to organize markets,the right to perform Criminal Law and the right to brew) as one of the first seven town in the Czech republic. Because of the wealth from silver mining, a mining settlement Stříbro was establishes, in the late twelfth century. The Benedictine monastery was established, by Vladislav I. of Přemyslid dynasty, in 1115. He himself is buried there as one of few Czech princes, who are not buried in Prague. Between the 12. And 13. Century, the monastery became one of the most important church centres of the whole kingdom. During the tragedy of Jan Nepomucký, the monastery has a major role. Václav IV considered, establishing a bishopric in Kladruby, to circumscribe the power of Prague...
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