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Prostorová diferenciace spotřeby alkoholu ve světě
LUKÁŠ, Patrik
This bachelor´s thesis engages in the spatial differentiation of alcohol consumption in the world, namely on the level of individual countries, as well as their regions It focuses not only on how this socially pathological condition is spread out, but also on the economic, social and cultural indicators that influence it. The correlation analysis was used to make a comparison. Cartograms helped to show the spatial differences, peculiarities and tendencies. Statistical data of alcohol consumption was ascertained from the World Health Organization (WHO). An important part of this work is the synopsis, where there are generalizations and follow-up investigations of the main determinants affecting the studied conditions.
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Time-space structuration of the Prague Metropolitan Area
Zevl, Jiří-Jakub
This diploma thesis focuses upon mobility which structures time and space of Prague's hinterland. The time-space regions are conceptualised and serve to explore the structure of suburban space. The positioning data from mobile phones are used to investigate tangential mobility throughout suburban municipalities. It happened in two time-sections which distinguish the working and the service commute. The method of the time-space regionalisation was introduced for this purpose. In total, 45 local centres were found. Moreover, their regions were delimited and two regions without cores were delimited as well. The resulting time-space regions are distinguished into three types: small inner regions, large outer regions and river regions. The case study in Dolní Břežany municipality seeks causes and consequences of centrality in local scale. The significance of the thesis lies in partial, but highly interconnected contributions in all three dimensions: theory, methodology and empirics. Key words: mobility, suburbanisation, structuration, regionalisation, mobile data, Prague, Dolní Břežany
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Time-space structuration of the Prague Metropolitan Area
Zevl, Jiří-Jakub ; Ouředníček, Martin (advisor) ; Mulíček, Ondřej (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses upon mobility which structures time and space of Prague's hinterland. The time-space regions are conceptualised and serve to explore the structure of suburban space. The positioning data from mobile phones are used to investigate tangential mobility throughout suburban municipalities. It happened in two time-sections which distinguish the working and the service commute. The method of the time-space regionalisation was introduced for this purpose. In total, 45 local centres were found. Moreover, their regions were delimited and two regions without cores were delimited as well. The resulting time-space regions are distinguished into three types: small inner regions, large outer regions and river regions. The case study in Dolní Břežany municipality seeks causes and consequences of centrality in local scale. The significance of the thesis lies in partial, but highly interconnected contributions in all three dimensions: theory, methodology and empirics. Key words: mobility, suburbanisation, structuration, regionalisation, mobile data, Prague, Dolní Břežany
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The analysis of transport gradient between cities and administrative regions in the Czech Republic
Běhounek, Josef ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Vochozková, Jacqueline (referee)
The work focuses on regionalisation represented by gradients of population centers (meaning generally all localities with human settlement). The theoretical part deals with various approaches on creation of regions and its formation (using various models). One of the possible applications into practise of regionalisation models including its evaluation is presented in the practical part. Namely the practical part deals with the Reilly model which is formed on data about commuting (because commuting which represents gradients between centers the best). As a variable we use commuting between pairs of centers in which one center represents a nodal center while the other center is dependent on the first one and is situated in the same administrative region (okres). The work shows that the results of the model show real relationships between gradients based on commuting to work and those based on commuting to education but the results are not satisfactory in absolut numbers because the real power of nodal center is even stronger than it was expected. Nevertheless the conclusion is not disproval of possible application of Reilly model. The conclusion is that the model has to be calibrated with more variables in order to be satisfactory.
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Rajonizace lesních půd ČR v závislosti na jejich acidifikaci a nutriční degradaci
Ústav pro hospodářskou úpravu lesů, Brandýs nad Labem ; Ústav pro výzkum lesních ekosystémů, s.r.o., Strašice ; Hruška, Jakub ; Macků, Jaromír ; Beranová, Jana ; Cienciala, Emil ; Vopěnka, Petr ; Černý, Martin
Cílem projektu je navrhnout nový systém rajonizace poškození lesních půd acidifikací a nutriční degradací pro území ČR vycházející z analýzy nepříznivého vývoje stavu. Systém nahradí dosavadní systém členění lesů do pásem ohrožení, založený na dynamice zhoršování zdravotního stavu lesů. V navrhované metodice bude metodou multikriteriální analýzy stanovena náchylnost půd k degradaci vlivem imisí a tato náchylnost bude dána do kontextu se skutečným imisním zatížením. Zpráva podává informace o druhém roce řešení, během kterého byl proveden převod vrstev na společné rozlišení a formát, klasifikace těchto vrstev a jejich vážení. Výsledkem jsou klasifikované vrstvy geodatabáze připravené pro složení do vstupní vrstvy.
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Rajonizace lesních půd ČR v závislosti na jejich acidifikaci a nutriční degradaci
Ústav pro hospodářskou úpravu lesů, Brandýs nad Labem ; Ústav pro výzkum lesních ekosystémů, s.r.o., Strašice ; Hruška, Jakub ; Macků, Jaromír ; Beranová, Jana ; Cienciala, Emil ; Vopěnka, Petr ; Černý, Martin
Projekt zpracoval metodiku rajonizace lesních půd na základě jejich ohrožení acidifikací a nutriční degradací. Postup zpracování vstupních dat je dokumentován a připraven k implementci v lesnicko-hospodářském plánování. Výsledkem projektu je metodika, jejímž výsledkem je rastrová vrstva pokrývající celé území ČR, je navržen i obecný postup začlenění výsledků Rajonizace do map v provozním měřítku. Metodika je připravena s dokumentována tak, aby ji bylo možné využít jako podklad pro zpracování legislativního předpisu, který bude sloužit jako jeden z nástrojů lesnického hospodaření a lesnické politiky.
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