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Convolutional neural networks and their application in object detection
Hrinčár, Matej ; Mrázová, Iveta (advisor) ; Pešková, Klára (referee)
1 Title: Convolutional neural networks and their application in object detection Author: Matej Hrinčár Department: Department of Theoretical Computer Science and Mathematical Logic Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Iveta Mrázová, CSc. Supervisor's e-mail address: Iveta.Mrazova@mff.cuni.cz Abstract: Nowadays, it has become popular to enhance live sport streams with an augmented reality like adding various statistics over the hockey players. To do so, players must be automatically detected first. This thesis deals with such a challenging task. Our aim is to deliver not only a sufficient accuracy but also a speed because we should be able to make the detection in real time. We use one of the newer model of neural network which is a convolutional network. This model is suitable for proces- sing image data a can use input image without any preprocessing whatsoever. After our detailed analysis we choose this model as a detector for hockey players. We have tested several different architectures of the networks which we then compared and choose the one which is not only accurate but also fast enough. We have also tested the robustness of the network with noisy patterns. Finally we assigned detected pla- yers to their corresponding teams utilizing K-mean algorithm using the information about their jersey color. Keywords:...
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Convolutional neural networks and their implementation
Schmid, Martin ; Mrázová, Iveta (advisor) ; Petříčková, Zuzana (referee)
Bachelor thesis describes using convolutional neural networks for recognizing symbols from images. First describes this model and shows it's implementation. Then this implementation is used for sample application. First, model of neural networks is described, then learning of this model (including backpropagation algorithm). Finally, convolutional neural networks are presented with it's advantages for symbol recognition. Then some existing implementations of neural networks are analyzed, including speed comparison. None of these implementations support convolutional networks, so this model is added to one of them. Then this extension and it's interface (how to use it) is presented. To show features of this model and to prove functionality of the implementation, sample application is created. This application is available on the web site and runnable using only a web browser. Keywords: Convolutional neural networks, OCR, Encog 7
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Convolutional Neural Networks for Emotion Recognition
Jileček, Jan ; Najman, Pavel (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
Convolutional neural networks are used for various tasks, but foremost in machine learning, in which they excel. This work is going to introduce some existing frameworks, other algorithms for recognition and then we describe the training dataset creation and the model for emotion recognition training process. Mentioned model has accuracy of 60%. It is used for emotion statistics retrieval from movie trailers. Model for genre recognition is created from those statistics and then finally used in our application for genre recognition of the input trailer, with best accuracy of 47%.
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Convolutional Neural Networks for Security Applications
Kišš, Martin ; Hradiš, Michal (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis deals with design and implementation of application for person recognition in security camera. For single face rocongition are used convolutional neural networks, which creates representation of the face, and k-nearest neighbours algorithm for classification. For recognition of sequence of faces there are three algorithms implemented. On test data success of recognition reached nearly 75 %.
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Learning to Generate Images with Convolutional Neural Networks
Kohút, Jan ; Kolář, Martin (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
The aim of this Bachelor's thesis is to design and analyze convolutional neural networks generating images of characters based on their parameters. Parameters of characters are type of char, font, colour of character, background colour, translation and rotation. Neural networks have created multidimensional representation of each parameter. Relations inside these representation are similar to relations inside parameters. Neural networks generate characters with new values of parameters based on interpolation between learned values of parameters. Neural networks are capable to generalize problem of generating images.
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Depth Estimation by Convolutional Neural Networks
Ivanecký, Ján ; Španěl, Michal (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
This thesis deals with depth estimation using convolutional neural networks. I propose a three-part model as a solution to this problem. The model contains a global context network which estimates coarse depth structure of the scene, a gradient network which estimates depth gradients and a refining network which utilizes the outputs of previous two networks to produce the final depth map. Additionally, I present a normalized loss function for training neural networks. Applying normalized loss function results in better estimates of the scene's relative depth structure, however it results in a loss of information about the absolute scale of the scene.
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Image Captioning with Recurrent Neural Networks
Kvita, Jakub ; Španěl, Michal (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá automatickým generovaním popisů obrázků s využitím několika druhů neuronových sítí. Práce je založena na článcích z MS COCO Captioning Challenge 2015 a znakových jazykových modelech, popularizovaných A. Karpathym. Navržený model je kombinací konvoluční a rekurentní neuronové sítě s architekturou kodér--dekodér. Vektor reprezentující zakódovaný obrázek je předáván jazykovému modelu jako hodnoty paměti LSTM vrstev v síti. Práce zkoumá, na jaké úrovni je model s takto jednoduchou architekturou schopen popisovat obrázky a jak si stojí v porovnání s ostatními současnými modely. Jedním ze závěrů práce je, že navržená architektura není dostatečná pro jakýkoli popis obrázků.
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Speech Recognition for Air Traffic Communication
Žmolíková, Kateřina ; Burget, Lukáš (referee) ; Veselý, Karel (advisor)
This thesis deals with speech recognition. The aim is to build a speech recognition system based on neural networks and test it on recordings of air traffic communication. Final acoustic model will be used in project A-PiMod. The system reached word error rate 29.5%. Next task of this thesis was to experiment with neural networks which are part of acoustic model. First experiments explored its simplification and acceleration and its impact on error rate. Next experiments dealt with activation function rectifier and convolutional neural networks. Experiments with convolutional neural networks achieved 1.5% improvement, so the final result was 0.4% better than fully connected network with the same architecture.
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Deep Learning for Image Recognition
Munzar, Milan ; Kolář, Martin (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
Neural networks are one of the state-of-the-art models for machine learning today. One may found them in autonomous robot systems, object and speech recognition, prediction and many others AI tasks. The thesis describes this model and its extension which is used in an object recognition. Then explains an application of a convolutional neural networks(CNNs) in an image recognition on Caltech101 and Cifar10 datasets. Using this exemplar application, the thesis discusses and measures efficiency of techniques used in CNNs. Results show that the convolutional networks without advanced extensions are able to reach a 80\% recognition accuracy on Cifar-10 and a 37\% accuracy on Caltech101.
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