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Survey of knowledge and attitudes of secondary school students at selected secondary schools towards family planning
Sedláčková, Petra ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Matulová, Jana (referee)
Author: Petra Sedláčková Institution: Institute of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Charles University Department of Nursing Title: Survey of Knowledge and Attitudes of Secondary School Students at Selected Secondary Schools Towards Family Plannings Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 104 Number of appendices: 6 Year of defense: 2020 Keywords: family plannning, contraception, adolescence, gender, education This bachelor's thesis deals with the secondary school youths' awareness of contraception and attitudes towards planned parenthood. The thesis points to a lack of supply of information on venereal and sexually transmitted diseases and insufficient information on contraception. In the theoretical part the terms planned parenthood, contraception and overview of contraceptive methods, adolescence, gender, and also the topic of education were clarified. In the empirical part we compared knowledge of contraception and family planning among students of a secondary school of nursing, a secondary technical school, and a gymnasium. We investigated what kind of contraception is preferred by students and their attitude towards family planning. The first source and level of information regarding sex education and contraception were investigated as well. The method...
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The Perception of Hormonal Birth Control (Contraception) by a Sample of Czech Men
Klečková, Romana ; Sokolová, Věra (advisor) ; Jiroutová Kynčlová, Tereza (referee)
Diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou užívání ženské hormonální antikoncepce z perspektivy mužů jakožto jejich partnerů. V teoretické části podává ucelený obraz o expertním i veřejném diskurzu a základních argumentech souvisejících s problematikou v odborné literatuře. Analytická část je konstruovaná prostřednictvím polostrukturovaných rozhovorů s vybranými respondenty, kteří svými odpověďmi vykreslují podobu této problematiky z mužské perspektivy. Jejich výpovědi jsou průběžně analyzované genderovou optikou. Diplomová práce volně navazuje na předchozí práce, zabývající se sociálními aspekty užívání hormonální antikoncepce z pohledu žen. ABSTRACT This diploma thesis deals with the problematics concerning the female usage of hormonal contraception from the perspective of their male partners. In the theoretical part, the thesis describes the basic assertions, expert as well as public discourse linked with the problematics represented in professional literature. The analytical part is built on semi-constructed interviews with selected respondents. The interviews are drafted to illustrate the male conception of the problematics. Their answers from the interviews are analysed one by one through the views on gender. The thesis loosely follows previous theses describing social aspects of the usage of...
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Awareness of the residents Jindřichův Hradec about the factores, that cause fallen of birth rate in Jindřichův Hradec.
ČIZMADIA, Diana
The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the description of demography, the basic historical definition, the term birth rate, factors that influenced falling birth rates, knowledge about impact to social sphere and foreknowledge. The research part deals with the residents of the town Jindřichův Hradec and their opinion, attitudes and knowledge they have about falling birth rates. The research was carried out using quantitative research and the results are recorded in graphs. The aim of the research part was to find out what opinion the residents of town Jindřichův Hradec have about falling birth rates and the factors that caused falling birth rates. The main goal was divide into three parts, which were work out into 4 hypotheses. First aim: Find out what the resindets of Jindřichův Hradec are aware of about falling birth rates in Jindřichův Hradec and whether the fall in the birth rate also affects the social sphere, or how. Second aim : To find out the iinhabitants of residents Jindřicůhv Hradec about selected factors that caused falling birth rates. Third aim: To find out how the inhabitants of Jindřichův Hradec are informed about falling birth rates. Hypothesis 1 : The residents of Jindřichův Hradec are familiar with falling birth rates. Hypothesis 2: The residents of Jindřichův Hradec agree that the the birth rate fallen has impact on the social sphere. Hypothesis 3: The residents of Jindřichův Hradec usually deremine that the contraceptice extenstion is a factor that caused fallen in the birth rate. Hypothesis 4: The residents of Jindřichův Hradec agree that they are not sufficiently informed about the birth rate decline. H1, H2, H4 was confirmed. H3 wasn't confirmed.
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Contraception among secondary school and university students
KŘIVKOVÁ, Šárka
The thesis on "Contraception in High School and among College Youth" is focused on the mapping of knowledge about the possibilities and methods of contraception. The theoretical part of this bachelor thesis characterizes and defines the concept of contraception and describes its methods and types. It also includes a history of contraception, the sexuality of youth, and the characteristics of development during adolescence. Because it is important not only to teen girls to be thoroughly informed about the possibilities of contraception, the last chapter also mentions the role of the midwife in educating girls about contraception. A methodology of quantitative research was chosen for this thesis and the technique of a questionnaire and a poll was chosen for data collection. The data obtained was further processed and evaluated using the Microsoft Excel computer program and was subsequently evaluated using PivotTables. The so-called Pearson chi-square goodness-of-fit test was used to statistically test the hypotheses. In addition, charts have been drawn up for individual questions from the questionnaire and poll, which illustrate respondents' answers. The research group for the research investigations were girls and young women from secondary schools and universities of the South Bohemian Region aged from 16 to 26 years. Questionnaires were sent electronically. In total, 555 questionnaires were obtained, of which 440 were used for research. The aim of this study was to map the knowledge of girls and young women in selected secondary schools and universities about the methods of contraception. Three hypotheses have been established. The first hypothesis was to find out if there are differences in knowledge about methods of contraception among students of health and secondary schools and students of other secondary and higher education institutions. This hypothesis has not been confirmed, because there was no difference in knowledge about contraceptive methods between the selected groups. The second hypothesis was used to find out whether university students have a better understanding of contraceptive methods than secondary school students. This hypothesis has been confirmed, for college students have a better understanding of contraceptive methods than high school students. The third hypothesis assumes that college students prefer hormonal contraceptives more than high school students, which has not been confirmed, as according to tables and statistical tests we have found that there were no statistical differences in preference for hormonal contraceptives amongst secondary and university students. From the results of the questionnaire survey it is clear that college students generally have a better knowledge of contraception than high school students, regardless of whether it is a health-related school. It turned out that girls at a younger age tend to choose a hormonal contraceptive method and are not aware of other methods. This work could be used as an educational or informational material for students of secondary schools and universities. An information leaflet, which is the output of this thesis, can serve as information material for high school and university youth.
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Analysis of the main impacts of the decline in birth rates and their impact on the social area in the Jindřichův Hradec region.
VAŠOVÁ, Diana
The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the description of the demography, term of demography, basic historical definition, term birth.rate and fertility and so on. In the research section it´s conducted research among women in the reproduction period, who live in Jindřichův Hradec region. Research was conducted through a printed questionnaire and the results were written in graphs. The aim of the research section was to find out the main impacts, that caused falling birth rates in region Jidnřichův Hradec. The bachelor thesis contains three hypothesis. H1: The main reason of birth rates was fallen in Jindřichův Hradec region is unemployment. H2: The influences identified by theoretical knowledge coincide with the effects identified by the questionnaire method. H2 was hard to verify and it was not possible to determine whether it was confirmed or refuted. This is the reason why the partial aims were set to clarify hypothesis: Find out if women's educatium has an effect of birth rates was fallen in region Jindčichův Hradec. Next one to find out, if postponement birth rate has effect of birtrh reate was fallen in region Jindřichův Hradec. H3: The main reasons of birth rates was fallen in Jindřichův Hradec region is the extension of contraception. The trend shows that the H1 was not confirmed. Unemployment has minimal infulence of falling birth rate in region Jindřichův Hradec. Both partial aims was confirm by trend. Women's education and posponement birth rate have effext of falling birth rate, not the main one, but they have influens. H3 was confirm by trend. Extension of contraception is main reason why birth rate was fallen.
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Young people and their view at planned parenthood
Zadražilová, Lucie ; Antovová, Michaela (advisor) ; Svačinová, Kornélia (referee)
The purpose of my bachelor´s thesis on the theme Young People and Their View of the Planned Parenthood is to find out trends and links in the Czech Republic concerning the mentioned problematics. The additional part of this work hold the conducted surveys. With the help of these surveys we can find out the opinion of people at the ideal age for birth of a child, ideal and planned number of children, the importance of the marriage for bringing up children, distribution of parental roles and lastly the attitude of young people to unintentional pregnancy. The part of the thesis is here also the historical schema of transformation in connection with paternal and maternal action and behaviour. The investigation was put through the analysis of the trends of fertility since 1989 until the present time. Thanks to this was deduced that with process of years the total fertility fell very significantly in comparison to the former investigated year that was the year 1989. At the specific rates of fertility I came to the conclusion from which we can deduce lowering intensity and simultaneously increase in the age of mothers. The thesis also presents the basic features of parenthood, its definition and coherences. At the same time the attention is paid to the planned parenthood and contraception that are very closely connected to the aim of having children, because women use these means against unwanted pregnancy very plentifully at the present time. Motherhood and fatherhood is now very carefully planned and it leads to its significant postponing to later age. Thanks to careful planning there is smaller amount of abortions. Lastly there is mentioned the topic assisted reproduction, which is sought-after even by younger women, mainly through the metod ICSI. Through the practiced surveys there was also confirmed and gave the evidence about the fact that people plan children in their later age and there is decrease in interest in early parenthood in total. According to the expectation the ideal and planned number of children remains at the number of two and at the same time the traditional model of the family is disappearing over the years.
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Social Aspects of Hormonal Birth Control in the Lives of Women of Reproductive Age
Grünbergová, Lenka ; Sokolová, Věra (advisor) ; Kobová, Ĺubica (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the social aspects of women's oral hormonal contraception in the lives of two generations of women - daughters and their mothers. The theoretical part introduces the fundamental concepts of contraception research based on gender perspective. It also highlights the important historical milestones related to so-called birth control pill. Furthermore, the development of the contraceptive behavior of the Czech population since the 50s of the 20th century is analyzed. The empirical part of this thesis includes the description of methodology and the analysis of semi-structured interviews with ten women - mothers who were born in the 1960s and their daughters born around the turn of the 80s and 90s. The aim of the analysis is to discover how a generally accepted theory about contraception as the emancipation mechanism that helps women to control their own body and decide about their own reproduction is expressed in the lives of interviewed women. I ask the reason why, when and under what conditions these women decided to use birth control pills and the role of other circumstances in their decision-making. Moreover, I focus on the way how the birth control pills affect the relationship to own body and self-esteem of my respondents. And also, how birth control pills affect...
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