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Simulators for Wireless Sensor Networks
Capalini, Richard ; Nagy, Jan (referee) ; Zbořil, František (advisor)
Wireless sensor networks (WSN) were designed for purpose of monitoring physical phenomenons and controlling processes by sensors placed in nodes. There are three basic principles: detection of event (phenomenon), data capture and data processing in node. Afterwards data are transmitted to interested node. WSN typically consists of huge number of thousands nodes and one base station. Nodes cooperatively disseminate data towards a base station, which saved them to memory and provide access to users for example over Internet. This work report a comprehensive view of wireless sensor networks and routing tasks in sensor field. Practical part of work is aimed at simulation of choosen routing protocols placed in suitable models.
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Analysis of MANET Routing Protocols OLSR and AODV in OPNET Modeler Simulation Environment
Machata, Tomáš ; Růčka, Lukáš (referee) ; Hošek, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis deals with MANET networks and it focuses on the routing process. Most attention is paid to the routing protocols AODV and OLSR. These protocols are described in the detail. The aim of the thesis is to create a simulation model of MANET network in OPNET Modeler environment. In this model the AODV protocol is configured. In order to achieve improved characteristics of the network traffic the routing protocol parameters are optimized. Furthermore the process model of AODV protocol in this environment is studied and extended by a new type of message, which allows a transfer of current transmission speed of MANET station network interface. Current transmission rate of stations is retrieved from the statistics. Every station periodically sends a message to neighboring nodes. The node stores the information into the file when a new message arrives.
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Routing in Wireless Networks
Janský, Václav ; Očenášek, Pavel (referee) ; Trchalík, Roman (advisor)
This work deals with routing protocols for ad hoc wireless networks. First ad hoc networks are introduced. Routing protocols are then classified according to several criteria. Four routing protocols algorithms are described. They are proactive protocols DSDV and CGSR, reactive DSR and hybrid ZRP. Next AODV routing protocol is described in details. Advantages and disadvantages of AODV and two variants of AODV are also introduced. A new protocol is designed based on the disadvantages of the AODV protocol. This work also describes the implementation and integration of the new protocol in the ns-2 simulator. Results of the simulations are presented.
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Localization in Wireless Energy-Constrained Networks
Morávek, Patrik ; Vozňák, Miroslav (referee) ; Křepelka, Václav (referee) ; Komosný, Dan (advisor)
Tato disertační práce se věnuje lokalizaci v bezdrátových sítích se zaměřením na odhad vzdálenosti. Lokalizace je v bezdrátových sítích s mobilními ale i statickými uzly důležitým procesem, neboť znalost pozice uzlů může být během provozu sítě dále s výhodou využita. V práci je prezentována nová metoda odhadu vzdálenosti na základě měření síly přijatého signálu. Navržená metoda je postavena tak, aby s co nejnižšími energetickými náklady dosáhla požadovaného stupně přesnosti i ve značně odlišných rádiových podmínkách. Před návrhem vlastní metody byla provedena experimentální analýza spotřeby anergie a šíření signálu s jeho využitím pro lokalizační účely. Na základě provedené analýzy byla navržena nová metoda (Adaptabilní energeticky nenáročná metoda odhadu vzdálenosti), která byla následně ověřena v simulátoru a experimentální síti za reálných podmínek.
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Urban interfaces & extensions: sensors, chips, and ad-hoc networks as tools for urban culture
Peterová, Radka ; Kera, Denisa (advisor) ; Šlerka, Josef (referee)
This thesis proposes a DIY environmental sensing approach that empowers citizens to reinvigorate people's awareness of, and concern for, pollution. Current air pollution measuring techniques are described, and a new concept of participatory sensing is presented. I argue that technological advances in sensing, computation, storage, and communication now have the power to turn the near-ubiquitous mobile phone into a global mobile sensing device, and commence the participatory paradigm employing amateurs in environmental data collection. To test the thesis, PAIR, a prototype with interchangeable sensor, was developed. It aims to enable people to sense environment on-the-go and provide users with immediate feedback. Such data can make people learn about their environment, make them aware of air pollution causes, and eventually even bring behavioral changes. Consequently, a user survey and interviews identify strengths and weaknesses of the mobile sensing device, and based on the usability requirements, we conclude design recommendations for further development. Finally, we identify the main benefits amateur data collection and participatory sensing represent for urban dwellers, and we evaluate issues and challenges they have yet to overcome.
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Scalable addressing and routing protocol for ad-hoc networks
Drozdík, Tomáš ; Kratochvíl, Miroslav (advisor) ; Kliber, Filip (referee)
Ad hoc networks are dynamic networks with no pre-existing structure or centralized administration, where all the devices participate equally in the routing of packets. The lack of established structure complicates the effi- ciency of routing in such networks, and makes many address allocation meth- ods unsuitable. The thesis proposes a new routing and addressing protocol SARP, which works as a distance-vector routing protocol, but optimizes the sizes of the routing tables on the individual nodes by automatically approxi- mating the routes into groups where possible. Most importantly, SARP does not require any pre-established network structure nor unique router identi- fiers, and works only by exchanging the entries in routing tables. We show that SARP is a scalable routing protocol on networks where the addresses can be grouped well. Additionally, we show that SARP can, to some extent, use the reduced information for successful address assignment. However, a fully working address assignment in general settings will require further re- search in methods to globally detect address collisions without unique router identification. 1
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Urban interfaces & extensions: sensors, chips, and ad-hoc networks as tools for urban culture
Peterová, Radka ; Kera, Denisa (advisor) ; Šlerka, Josef (referee)
This thesis proposes a DIY environmental sensing approach that empowers citizens to reinvigorate people's awareness of, and concern for, pollution. Current air pollution measuring techniques are described, and a new concept of participatory sensing is presented. I argue that technological advances in sensing, computation, storage, and communication now have the power to turn the near-ubiquitous mobile phone into a global mobile sensing device, and commence the participatory paradigm employing amateurs in environmental data collection. To test the thesis, PAIR, a prototype with interchangeable sensor, was developed. It aims to enable people to sense environment on-the-go and provide users with immediate feedback. Such data can make people learn about their environment, make them aware of air pollution causes, and eventually even bring behavioral changes. Consequently, a user survey and interviews identify strengths and weaknesses of the mobile sensing device, and based on the usability requirements, we conclude design recommendations for further development. Finally, we identify the main benefits amateur data collection and participatory sensing represent for urban dwellers, and we evaluate issues and challenges they have yet to overcome.
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Simulators for Wireless Sensor Networks
Capalini, Richard ; Nagy, Jan (referee) ; Zbořil, František (advisor)
Wireless sensor networks (WSN) were designed for purpose of monitoring physical phenomenons and controlling processes by sensors placed in nodes. There are three basic principles: detection of event (phenomenon), data capture and data processing in node. Afterwards data are transmitted to interested node. WSN typically consists of huge number of thousands nodes and one base station. Nodes cooperatively disseminate data towards a base station, which saved them to memory and provide access to users for example over Internet. This work report a comprehensive view of wireless sensor networks and routing tasks in sensor field. Practical part of work is aimed at simulation of choosen routing protocols placed in suitable models.
|
|
|
Routing in Wireless Networks
Janský, Václav ; Očenášek, Pavel (referee) ; Trchalík, Roman (advisor)
This work deals with routing protocols for ad hoc wireless networks. First ad hoc networks are introduced. Routing protocols are then classified according to several criteria. Four routing protocols algorithms are described. They are proactive protocols DSDV and CGSR, reactive DSR and hybrid ZRP. Next AODV routing protocol is described in details. Advantages and disadvantages of AODV and two variants of AODV are also introduced. A new protocol is designed based on the disadvantages of the AODV protocol. This work also describes the implementation and integration of the new protocol in the ns-2 simulator. Results of the simulations are presented.
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Localization in Wireless Energy-Constrained Networks
Morávek, Patrik ; Vozňák, Miroslav (referee) ; Křepelka, Václav (referee) ; Komosný, Dan (advisor)
Tato disertační práce se věnuje lokalizaci v bezdrátových sítích se zaměřením na odhad vzdálenosti. Lokalizace je v bezdrátových sítích s mobilními ale i statickými uzly důležitým procesem, neboť znalost pozice uzlů může být během provozu sítě dále s výhodou využita. V práci je prezentována nová metoda odhadu vzdálenosti na základě měření síly přijatého signálu. Navržená metoda je postavena tak, aby s co nejnižšími energetickými náklady dosáhla požadovaného stupně přesnosti i ve značně odlišných rádiových podmínkách. Před návrhem vlastní metody byla provedena experimentální analýza spotřeby anergie a šíření signálu s jeho využitím pro lokalizační účely. Na základě provedené analýzy byla navržena nová metoda (Adaptabilní energeticky nenáročná metoda odhadu vzdálenosti), která byla následně ověřena v simulátoru a experimentální síti za reálných podmínek.
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