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Measurement and simulation of synchronous reluctance machines
Gábriš, Richard ; Bárta, Jan (referee) ; Vítek, Ondřej (advisor)
This semester thesis describes the principle of operation and a usage of synchronous reluctance motors. The core of the thesis is devided into two parts. The first one is a description of a measurement of motor samples and evaluation of the measurement. Subject matter of the second one is designing of motor models in application ANSYS Maxwell, analysis of the results and their comparison with the results obtained by the measurement.
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Optimization of a small induction machine’s slots
Šišák, David ; Janda, Marcel (referee) ; Mach, Martin (advisor)
This master thesis deals with optimization of the shape of the stator and rotor slots of induction motor with focusing on increasing efficiency. The theoretical part introduces the principles of optimization algorithms. Another part is devoted to design the shape of slots and its influence on the shape of slots on machine. On the models of motor was conducted the optimized shape of slots by using a genetic algorithm. Firstly, it was performed by using the analytical calculation in the RMxprt program, then by using the finite element method on two different models, whose difference simulates the influence of the production technology on the efficiency of the motor. Laboratory measurement was made on a real machine as well. The results of the measurement, calculations and optimizations are compared in the work.
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Automotive Alternator Innovation
Volek, Martin ; Hýsek, Roman (referee) ; Hájek, Vítězslav (advisor)
The work deals with the analytical electromagnetic design of automotive claw-pole alternator 14V/120A. This design is verified in program Maxwell with a RMxprt tool. The results of both calculations are compared. Designed alternator is also compared with the results measured in the laboratory on the alternators of similar type. Furthermore, there are analyzed individual power losses of machine and listed options of reducing these losses, which results in an increase in overall efficiency.
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Losses of capacitor run induction motor
Štaffa, Jiří ; Hájek, Vítězslav (referee) ; Mach, Martin (advisor)
This project deals with increasing efficiency of one phase induction motor with permanent split capacitor. We can whole thesis divide into two parts, the first one is basic and the second is interested in analysis and measurement. First part handles with construction of single phase induction motor, explanation of function principle, start and run of motor. Calculating of efficiency including type of losses, which reduce efficiency. Second part concerns analysis losses including moment load characteristic, motor measurement while rotor is locked, with no load operation, measuring mechanical and additional losses. Further there will be measured useful values for creation model for simulation (reactance of windings etc.). Than will be the model created in ANSYS Maxwell with module RMxprt. After analytic calculation in RMxprt and using Finite Element Method (FEM) load characteristics will be compared together. This comparison gives us information about accuracy of model for simulation. Simulation and measurement will be carried out on another engine with high quality ferromagnetic material used for magnetic circuit of motor. Further will be done simulation of motor with modifications shown in previous chapter for high efficiency.
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Impact of core length on efficiency of a single phase induction machine
Binek, Martin ; Hájek, Vítězslav (referee) ; Mach, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis analyses the impact of core length on efficiency of a single phase induction machine with a run capacitor in the auxiliary winding. The whole thesis can be divided into two parts. The first part of the thesis includes general knowledge concerning single phase induction machines and technical base for its analytical calculation. The second part works with the actual technical documentation of a motor. This part includes creation of the motor model in RMxprt module, analytical calculation for verifying the motor properties and laboratory measurement, where the results are primarily compared to RMxprt simulation as well as to the analytical calculation, mainly from the efficiency perspective.
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Optimization of a small induction machine.
Jedlička, Lukáš ; Knebl, Ladislav (referee) ; Mach, Martin (advisor)
The goal of this thesis is to improve efficiency of an induction motor. In the first part, the working principle is described. The next part deals with the origin of losses and possible solutions to decreasing losses without impacting the production possibles. The third part of the thesis is focused on the calculation of parameters of a small serial production motor. In the fourth part, these parameters are verified using the analytical tool RMxprt which is included in Ansys Maxwell. The fifth chapter deals with the optimization using Matlab genetic algorithm. In the final chapter, the design modifications are verified using the method of finite element Ansys Maxwell 2D.
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FEM Analysis of a Hybrid Synchronous Generator
Suchomel, Vít ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (referee) ; Vítek, Ondřej (advisor)
This work deals with calculation and design of synchronous salient pole generator and then the transformation from this machine into so-called hybrid synchronous machine is described. This diploma thesis is done for company Siemens Electric Machines s.r.o. in Drásov. This company provided their design of synchronous salient pole generator. The model of this generator was created in programs RMxprt and Maxwell 2D. Suggestions and models were compared, and their calculated parameters were evaluated. The created model was upgraded to so-called hybrid synchronous generator. Permanent magnets were added in the created model and influence of these additional magnets is going to be analyzed. Tasks of the work are described in more details. in the introduction. The topic of synchronous generator and hybrid synchronous generator in general is described in the theoretical part. The next part of work deals with the design of salient pole generator. In the other part of the work calculation and design of the generator model are described in Ansys program. Furthermore there are some results from program compared with the results from company. Some model parts and other graphic outputs from Ansys program are shown. After that the creation of hybrid synchronous generator is described and created models of hybrid synchronous generators are compared and evaluated.
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Single phase induction motor start optimization
Glogar, Jaroslav ; Hájek, Vítězslav (referee) ; Mach, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the influence of capacitors on a start of a single phase induction machine and start optimization. The first two chapters refer to a theoretical part of the issue, describing construction, the function principle, the torque characteristic. Also used types are named there, a special emphasis is given to a split phase induction motor with the capacitor and auxiliary winding. It also describes the influence of the capacitor to a breakaway torque. The next part studies the analysis of the concrete machine by the laboratory measuring. Results of measured windings resistance, rated operation, load characteristic, mechanical losses and locked-rotor test are stated here. The main part of the thesis is dedicated to an optimization of wiring auxiliary winding, especially for breakaway torque. It is based on creating models in program ANSYS Maxwell, where an analytical calculation in module RMxprt and a calculation per finite element method (FEM) is realised. Three models are demonstrated here. The first one is identical with the measured machine, so with the permanent split capacitor. That model is created to be compared with the measuring. Another model has a capacitor start, and the last one has two capacitors – for start and run. For the last model the rotor cage with a reduced resistance of winding is used.
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Simulation of synchronous generator at insular operation
Kořistka, Petr ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (referee) ; Huzlík, Rostislav (advisor)
This work deals with a creation of model of synchronous generator in programmes such as Simplorer and Maxwell, and also its operation in an insular operation. In the paper are described Maxwells equations for solving electromagnetic field, theory of synchronous machine, further are briefly described a simulation programmes which were used. In the next part of work is described production of geometric model of generator and its later electromagnetic analysis in the Maxwell programmes environment. For a simulation of generators operation in insular operation were chosen 2 cases. The first case simulates an operation of generator at the step change of residence of R-L load, the second simulation an automatic regulation of voltage at the step change of residence of R-L load. The simulations were running in the Simplorer programme and at link simulation Maxwell Simplorer programmes.
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Analysis, design and optimization of automotive starter
Benetka, Martin ; Hýsek, Roman (referee) ; Hájek, Vítězslav (advisor)
This thesis aims at automotive starters, their construction, characteristics and problems with starting at low temperatures. There are kinds of starters, function principle, construction, advantages and disadvantages in the first part of thesis. Issues with combustion engine starting and basic technical requirements are also mentioned here; characteristics and importance of starters and combustion engines are also described. Last chapters of this part are dedicated to finite element method and its implication. There are analytical calculations of starter in the second part of thesis. Results are compared with experimental obtained (measured) values and results from RMxprt. Finite element method results are compared, too. Magnetic induction improvement in stator is also suggested.
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