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The Phenomenon of the Berlin Wall in the International Relations
Hýblová, Kateřina ; Veselý, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Šauer, Jaroslav (referee)
The theme of this thesis is the phenomenon of the Berlin Wall and its impact on the international relations. Its aim is to analyze the position of the German metropolis Berlin in the context of the Cold War struggle between the USA and the USSR. The first chapter deals with the characteristic features of the Cold War and the specifics of the German area, which played a significant part in the following periods. The second chapter focuses on the post-war status of Berlin and the development of the policies of the four occupying powers as well as on the significance of the first Berlin crisis, which was an important landmark of this period. The third chapter analyzes the events leading to the building of the Berlin Wall and primarily its importance and particular consequences, furthermore it concentrates on the development of the situation until the fall of the Berlin Wall and the reunification of Germany.
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Euroscepticism in Italy and its influence on the relation with the EU
Srba, Lukáš Martin ; Rolenc, Jan Martin (advisor) ; Peterková, Jana (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims to explain how euroscepticism in Italy affected the relation between the country and the European Union. It is focused on the development and analysis of euroscepticism in general. Later the findings are applied to the case of Italy, through which I analyse the factors that contributed to the rise of euroscepticism and the popularity of this stance. The focus is on the events from 2009 to 2014, namely the crucial events in Italy (Tangentopoli, introduction of Euro, political elections, and so forth). The situations in Greece, Germany and Spain are analysed and compared (with Italy and each other) next. The consequences of the debt crisis on the countries, such as the creation of the first Eurosceptic party in Germany or the deferring consequences of the crisis in Greece and Spain are also described. Thanks to the comparison, the situation in Italy and its consequences for the EU (and vice-versa) are put into a broader perspective and better understood. The last chapter describes the way the changes in attitude towards the EU influenced the relations between Italy and the Union (from an originally positive relation to a currently passive-negative one). The contemporary situation and its possible consequences (for example the changes in function and form of the EU and Eurozone, or the possible reforms in Italy) are accentuated throughout the thesis.
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The entry of the Czech company to the German market via e-shop
Drahota, Jiří ; Kučera, Dušan (advisor) ; Barton, Monika (referee)
This master thesis concentrates especially on practical aspects of entrance of a specific Czech company to the German market through e-commerce. Therefore the thesis affects the whole process from the primary situation analysis prior to entering the market, through entrance strategy making process, partial marketing and financial strategies assembly, logistic and financial partners selection, concluded by launching the e-shop itself and processes of the strategic success factors evaluation. The first objective of this thesis is to create a strategy plan of entrance to the German market through e-shop. The second objective is to map the key aspects of the international expansion of the Czech company via e-shop concerning the environment in Germany.
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Germany as a Provider and Receiver of Foreign Direct Investment
Lysáčková, Lucie ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Musiyenko, Svitlana (referee)
The bachelor thesis is aimed at german foreign direct investment from the view of providing and receiving. The first chapter is dedicated to general explanation of foreign direct investment. From the concept up to forms of entry that are important for this topic. The second chapter of the thesis is focused on Germany in the position of a provider and receiver of FDI. There is mentioned development of the territorial and sectoral structure of german FDI with bigger emphasis on the german industry. Next part of this chapter describes the perception of Germany among foreign investors and the system of german investment incentives. The third chapter concerns with the german automotive industry as the most important provider of german FDI. There is mentioned development of FDI in this industry and the last part is a view on the investment of the german automotive industry in China.
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Current changes in orientation of the German economic diplomacy
Dírerová, Daniela ; Peterková, Jana (advisor) ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (referee)
Diplomacy is a unique tool of foreign policy for enforcing its interests among other actors in the international system. However, this means is not in an existential vacuum and thus has to react on dynamic changes in international environment for its effective functioning. Raising interest of international trade liberalization and growing importance of private sector in creation of foreign policy forms further development of the diplomacy. Thus, the economic diplomacy is becoming more important with an aim to implement country's vision in economic area. This topic is the main subject of the presented bachelor thesis. In 2012, German government published document "Shaping Globalization - Expanding Partnership - Sharing Responsibility". The primary aim of the thesis is to examine the influence of this new strategy on the German economic diplomacy. The key part of the thesis is dedicated to the strategy itself and is divided into multilateral (macro) and bilateral (mikro) objectives. First aspect pursues economic priorities on a level of international organizations. Bilateral part analyses reasons why Germany decided to orient economically on so called new players, why is Germany interested in their mutual commercial relations and which challenges result from it for the economic diplomacy. The secondary aim is to explain the structure, tasks and decision making process of the German economic diplomacy, because this information is not provided in detail by neither Czech nor Slovak scholar publications.
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Balance of payments of Germany
Hudcová, Adéla ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Střecha, Michal (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the development of the balance of payments of the Federal Republic of Germany in the years 1999-2012. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and the practical part and contains three chapters. In the first chapter, the balance of payments and external economic balance are characterized in general. The second chapter deals with the development of Germany's balance of payments, which is analyzed on the basis of the development of its accounts during the reporting period. The last chapter focuses on the appraisal of the external economic balance of the Federal Republic through different balances, the international investment position and the external debt.
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Influence of euro on German economy
Martinek, Tomáš ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Kopecký, Jan (referee)
Abstract Euro, as common currency is one of the biggest and the most ambitious projects in history of monetary integration. The aim of this thesis is to analyze an influence of euro on German economy. In the first part is analyzed history and formation of euro area. It describes the beginning of monetary integration from first thoughts until today. The second part of this thesis is dedicated to analysis. Objects of investigation are macroeconomics indicators. The goal of analysis is to find out if euro influenced German economy and if so, how. The main effort is to evaluate which parts of the economy influenced euro positively and which negatively.
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Double Tax Treaties
Procházková, Andrea ; Černohlávková, Eva (advisor) ; Marková, Michaela (referee)
The thesis deals with issue of international double taxation with respect to taxes on income and capital. The aim of the thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of the issue of concluding international double tax treaties and to verify, whether the differences in their provisions can be significant enough to affect activities of internationally active entities. The body of the thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter explains what double taxation is, how it occurs and the possible ways of its elimination. It also deals with related tax evasion. The second chapter is devoted to bilateral and multilateral tax treates. The emphasis is on OECD and UN model conventions and related issues of exchange of information, non-discrimination and dispute resolution. The third chapter focuses on the approach of the Czech republic to enter into tax treaties. Its main part is devoted to a comparison of tax treaties which the Czech republic has concluded with the United States of America, Slovakia and Germany.
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The comparison of the administrative justice system in the Czech Republic and selected European countries
Rypáčková, Lucie ; Matula, Miloš (advisor) ; Nováková, Jiřina (referee)
This thesis analyses the administrative justice system, which represents one of the key control mechanisms of the public administration in The Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to compare the administrative justice system of The Czech Republic with selected European models of the administrative justice system such as the French and German justice systems. The result of this comparison highlights the differences in justice systems and considers the possibility of implementing these models in The Czech legal system.The administrative justice system in The Czech Republic has been developing since 2003, when The Act N. 150/2002 came into effect. The operating administrative justice system in The Czech Republic is characterized by the following criteria: statutory framework, power and jurisdiction of the administrative court, organization of the administrative justice system and the course of the judicial administrative proceedings. The following chapters discuss the French and German models of the administrative justice system and analyze the similarities with the Czech system.The final chapter compares the individual administrative justice systems and their most important differences.
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