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Public administration and environmental protection in district Příbram
HAMPLOVÁ, Eliška
The bachelor thesis, conceived as a case study, deals with environmental protection in the former Příbram district. It presents specific aspects of the chosen problem, for example, the management of residues from mining activities, which inherently belonged to this town, or rather to the entire former Příbram district. Among the imaginary main pillars of environmental protection are projects related to revitalisation and the passport of greenery, landscape conservation, many cycle paths across the protected landscape area of Brdy or more effective flood protection.
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Legends of Central Brdy in Kindergarten
SAZIMOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of this work ?Pověsti středních Brd? in Kindergarten is to design and implement a thematic unit that will acquaint preschool children with selected legends of the central part of Brds. In the theoretical part, the work focuses on education in kindergartens, its current form and planning, and the Framework Educational Program for Preschool Education. Another point of the theoretical parts is legend as a literary genre as well as a brief content of legends which deal with the immediate surroundings of the school. The final work also contains a brief description of the Brd area. In the practical part, there are three thematic units focused on acquainting preschool children with the legends of Brd. The units have a comprehensive effect on the personality of children using appropriate methods for preschool education. For the evaluation of the processed program the observation method, reflections from a video recording, an evaluation interview with the teacher of the given class and an interview verifying the children's knowledge. The prepared material proved to be functional and suitable for repeated realization in kindergarten across different year groups.
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Houby vřesovišť CHKO Brdy
SYNKOVÁ, Hedvika
The aim of this thesis was to assess the impact of controlled fire on fungal community in heathlands in CHKO Brdy and describe their changes during succession. Fungal fruitbodies were monitored during years 2018 and 2019 at twenty-five monitoring plots at Jordán, Tok and Brda. The relationship between fungal species richness and the time since the last fire and soil humidity was determined. The effect of the time since the last fire, soil humidity and vegetation on fungal species composition was analysed using multivariate ordination methods. The quality of studied habitat was evaluated based on the presence of red-listed and indicator fungal species.
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Macromycetes of Řevnice neighborhood
Marhoulová, Eliška ; Novotný, Petr (advisor) ; Skýbová, Jana (referee)
This thesis is a summary of basic information about macromycetes, their particular way of life and identification cognitive characteristics. It also includes processing research areas Hřebeny - Brdy between Dobřichovice and Řevnice. The research results are applied in primary school instruction. As a part of this work is the proposal excursion to this area and trail design. Key words: macromycetes, mushrooms, Brdy
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Military Area as a Determinant of Microregion Population Development
Kusovská, Marie ; Šídlo, Luděk (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Military Area as a Determinant of Microregion Population Development Marie Kusovská Abstract The study deals with military area as a specific factor of microregion population development. The objective of the study is to describe and demonstrate the different effects of current and former military areas on neighbourhood population's demographic behaviour. The analysis is focused on the period of 1995-2010 and takes place in five current military areas: Boletice, Brdy, Březina, Hradiště and Libavá and three former military areas: Mladá (today's municipality Milovice), Ralsko and Dobrá Voda. The study examines the population development and its structure, natural and mechanical movement, including an analysis of migration directions. There is a finding that the municipality Milovice and Ralsko differs significantly from other areas in young age structure, high levels of total fertility rate and the intensity of immigration. At the level of mortality no significant differences were indicated. Therefore, it appears that a military area can be considered as a determinant of microregion population development, but it depends on the military uses of this area and in case of its cancelation it depends on the future civilian use.
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Possibilities of second home development in neighbourhood of the former Military Region Brdy
Pojerová, Kristýna ; Vágner, Jiří (advisor) ; Kopp, Jan (referee)
Possibilities of second home development in neighbourhood of the former Military Region Brdy Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the topic of second homes in the villages in the outskirts of the former Military Region Brdy in the Pilsen region. These villages got back parts of their cadastral area, which were taken away in 1949 when the military area was established. These villages are specifically Borovno, Míšov, Spálené Poříčí, Trokavec, Skořice, Mirošov, Štítov, Strašice, Dobřív and Těně. The aim of the thesis is to define the state and possible future of second home tourism in the area of interest, in connection with the potential which the area gained with the establishment of the Protected Landscape area Brdy on 1st January of 2016. The first part of the thesis contains theoretical input into the issue, attention is focused on second homes and tourism in connection with demilitarization and in relation to nature protection. In the second part the study area is characterized from the socio and physical - geographic point of view, the potential for tourism is also analysed. Next part is focused directly on the second homes in the area and on the results of field survey, which consisted of questioning the users of second homes and of structured interviews with mayors of studied villages. The...
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Influence of fire disturbance on the heathland vegetation in the Protected Landscape Area Brdy.
Pánková, Karolína ; Adámek, Martin (advisor) ; Fabšičová, Martina (referee)
of the thesis Heathlands are an unique semi-natural element of European landscape, which historically evolved under continuous man land-use pressure. In conditions of our country, this biotope is relatively rare in occurrence and small in area. In the former military training zone Brdy, Protected landscape area nowadays, there are heathlands of great extent developed due to deforestration and history of fires and mechanical disturbances of the soil surface and vegetation, which used to accompany military trainings. After the termination of military use of the locality, there is a risk of gradual degradation of the biotope caused by tree encroachment, litter accumulation which inhibits generative regeneration of the heath, and degeneration of the heath itself. This thesis aism to entangle influence of the fire on the heathland vegetation in the area with special attention given to vitality and structure of heath stands. The fieldwork was focused on the dynamics and species composition of the vegetation, including bryophytes and lichens, separately on the long-term scale (up to 80 years) and the short-term scale (permanent plots in the recently burnt vegetation). Experimental part of the thesis tested germination of the seeds from Brdy area under the conditions of fire and with presence of different...
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Influence of military disturbances on succession of arthropod communities in Brdy
Palivcová, Lucie ; Tropek, Robert (advisor) ; Knapp, Michal (referee)
The thesis aims for relationship between military-caused disturbance intensity and species richness, conservation value and composition of arthropods communities in the Brdy Mts. In the Brdy abandoned military area (MTA), a highly heterogeneous habitat mosaic developed by the long-term influence of military disturbances on two shooting areas of Jordán and Tok. The habitats range from strongly disturbed sites with sparse vegetation, through heterogeneous growths of Erica and Vaccinium in moderately disturbed sites, to sparse woodlands in the least disturbed sites. Based on the shooting areas history reconstruction, 24 study plots of 4 categories of different disturbance intensity were selected in both shooting areas together. Standardized sampling of seven groups of arthropods was performed in summer 2017 by pitfall traps, yellow pan traps, and light traps. More intensive disturbances positively influenced species richness of Aculeates and conservation value of spiders and beetles, but negatively affected species richness of moths. Simultaneously, the intensity of disturbances affected community composition of spiders, moths, beetles, Aculeates and Orthopteroids. Endangered species mostly affiliated to the more intensively disturbed plots. This results should be helpful in understanding of influence...
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From the History to the Contemporaneity of Brdy, Legends, Traditions and Curiosities
KUBÍKOVÁ, Lucie
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to give an idea about current Military area Brdy and to focus on the westwen part of Brdy. Another goal of the thesis is to emhasize cultural places of interest which are not well-known. Atterntion id going to pay on important cycle routes and footpaths. Bachelor thesis is devided in two parts - theoretical and practical. Brief history of Brdy, the most signifiant historical sights and no more existing villages are in the theoretical part. The practical part contains evaluation of current paths, footpaths and cycle routes in the area Brdy around villages called Borocno, Číčov, Dobřív, Mirošov, Strašice, Štítov, Těně, Trokavec with an area approximately 87 km2. In the practical part there is created a new footpath projekt. The footpath is going to be in the neighbourhood of villages that are mentioned. It indudes - eight new nature boards with texts, pictures and legends.
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