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Formal analysis of Akkadian morphology
Schürerová, Lucie ; Vavroušek, Petr (referee) ; Zemánek, Petr (advisor)
In recent years we can witness tendencies to process electronically not only living languages, but also ancient languages. This trend has also its impact on the sphere of Semitic languages as well. My thesis deals with the situation at Akkadian language. The extent of this thesis does not allow to solve the issue of automatic morphological analysis - however, it is possible to specify the morphological model of the Akkadian language with regard to use of the defined categories and their values in tagging of Akkadian. When processing Akkadian electronically we need to face several important issues. Since Akkadian is a dead language, it is not possible to gather information from native speakers, we have to depend fully on written sources. The first problem is the written text itself - it needs to be transliterated from a cuneiform script, which was not originally mentioned for a Semitic language. Further we need to solve the issue of defining the word boundaries, so that we could proceed to the morphologic analysis and tagging. Last but not least we have to deal with phonetic changes in such cases as assimilation, dissimilation, contraction etc. In the practical part of the thesis I suggested a tagset and used it for tagging of cca 60 lines of the original Akkadian text from the preface to Hammurabi's Code....
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Lexical analysis of the novel "Mahrem" by Elif Şafak
Farahat, Milena ; Kučera, Petr (referee) ; Zemánek, Petr (advisor)
one hand it deals with the litera! and stylistic aspects of the novel in relation to the use of vocabulary, dosely linked to the topic of the novel, on the other hand it focuses on inner structures of the text, which is analysed and demonstrated by strict use of mathematical means. The thesis i s divided in to three parts, each focusing on a different aspect of the literary work and therefore each having its own method. From the perspective of the approach to the analysed subject, the first two chapters share many common features with regards to their interest in the aesthetic function of literary techniques, be they the narrative structure or the use ofvocabulary. The third chapter deals with textual structures while applying quantitative methods in accordance with text linguistics. It can be stated that the results ofthe first analysis serve as an introductory step into the second analysis, especially because of the use of the frequency dictionary ofthe novel that was created for the first analysis. The stylistic-lexical analysis confirms that Elif Safak deploys a wide range of archaic words, which is not very common in modem Turkish, but they are well incorporated in the novel's rhetorical style. This fact contributes to the high litera! quality ofthe novel. The study concentrates on different aspects of...
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The ways of enriching the Arabic lexicon with a special respect to journalistic style
Bielický, Viktor ; Oliverius, Jaroslav (referee) ; Zemánek, Petr (advisor)
The present study consists of two parts. The first, theoretical part focuses on brief and mostly lexical characteristics of the Arabic media language style (Chapter 2) and describes in outline all word-formational methods used in Modern Standard Arabic for lexical innovation, especially in the field of scientific and technical vocabulary (Chapter 3), i.e. derivation (ištiqq), lexical borrowing (tacrb), composition (nah t), semantic extension (maz), and translation (tarama). The second part (Chapter 4), based on a digitalized corpus of newspaper texts (Lebanese daily newspaper al-H ayt), deals in detail with word-formational, structural, syntactic, and semantic analysis of selected one-word, compound and multi-word lexical units (collocations) in Modern Standard Arabic. An Arabic-Czech dictionary of all lexical material treated in the text is attached to the study (Appendix).
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Greeting formulae in peripheral Akkadian
Mynářová, Jana ; Zemánek, Petr (advisor)
V jazykovém i historickém kontextu syropalestinské oblasti v pozdní dobe bronzové predstavují akkadsky psané dopisy zcela samostatný a intenzivne pojednávaný fenomén. Nedílnou soucástí techto textu jsou pak jejich úvodní pasáže tvorené adresou a zdravicí. S výjimkou mezinárodních smluv, které jsou však doloženy až z druhé poloviny tohoto období, tvorí práve dopisy jeden z hlavních pramenu našeho poznání jazykové situace i kulturne-historického vývoje tohoto regionu v 15.-12. století pr. n. l. Zde poprvé se v historickém vývoji akkadského jazyka objevuje v relativne standardizované podobe formální clenení dopisu. Ješte ve starobabylónském období je tato stránka dopisu pomerne jednoduchá a nevariabilní - vzorový dopis je tvoren výhradne jednoduchou adresou, jejíž odraz nacházíme i v námi zkoumaném korpusu textu (viz dále), která je bezprostredne následována vlastním sdelením. Ostatní, dobre známé floskule, jakými jsou projevy bezvýhradné poslušnosti a podrízenosti ve vztahu k nadrízené osobe, prípadne projevy prání všeho dobrého, zde nejsou zastoupeny. Jiste, v souvislosti se starobabylónskými dopisy hovoríme o textech z oblasti, kterou v tomto historickém období mužeme považovat za centrální a pisateli dopisu tak byli zejména rodilí mluvcí príslušného jazyka. Nicméne i obdobná korespondence pocházející ze...
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Arabic loanwords in Czech language
Hazbunová, Kristýna ; Zemánek, Petr (advisor) ; Ondráš, František (referee)
The thesis aims at collecting and analysing arabic loanwords in the czech language. The work analyses the phonetcal and phonological aspects of loanwords, the period of the loan and ob the morphological and semantic changes that occured after the borrowing. The aim of this work is to trace the basic and less frequent phonetic and phonological changes in loanwords from arabic.It further on focuses on the main period in which the borrowings took place, beside focusing on the basic roots through which the words were borrowed. The work aslo contains a thorough morphlogical and semantic analysis of the words, thus each word is provided with a saparate analyses, which is followed at the end by a summery of findings.
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Evaluation of water vapour permeability
Zemánek, Petr ; Rozsívalová, Zdenka (referee) ; Frk, Martin (advisor)
The theme of this work is the knowledge of technical terminology and the laws of physics permeability materials in various industries. There are described basic properties of water vapor permeability and their meaning. This work refers to the possibility of measuring permeability in different application areas. The practical part involves the measurement and evaluation of water vapor transmission on selected samples.
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Evaluation of water vapour permeability
Zemánek, Petr ; Rozsívalová, Zdenka (referee) ; Frk, Martin (advisor)
The theme of this work is the knowledge of technical terminology and the laws of physics permeability materials in various industries. There are described basic properties of water vapor permeability and their meaning. This work refers to the possibility of measuring permeability in different application areas. The practical part involves the measurement and evaluation of water vapor transmission on selected samples.
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Programmable Remote Control
Zemánek, Petr ; Pavlata, Karel (referee) ; Kučera, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the hardware and software design for programmable remote control. It describes the theory of infrared radiation and its applications in wireless data transmission, modulation methods of infrared radiation and transmission protocols, that remote controls use. It describes features of the ARM Cortex-M3 and selected microcontroller STM32L151C8. It is followed by the hardware and software solution for programmable remote control. This thesis solves receiving, storage and transmission infrared signal from original remote control. It describes a communication protocol, that allows communication between PC application and programmable remote control via USB. It contains user manuals for PC application and programmable remote control user interface, what user allows device control and allows to enter all commands like in PC application.
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Modular RGB LED display with Ethernet
Zemánek, Petr ; Kaczmarczyk, Václav (referee) ; Bradáč, Zdeněk (advisor)
This thesis deals with an electronic circuit and a PCB of a modular RGB LED display with the Ehernet interface. Firstly, author describes a RGB colour model, features of RGB LED displays, ways of control them. The next chapter contains a short description of the Ethernet interface, UDP and TCP protocols and a lwIP TCP/IP stack. The last theoretical chapter is an introduction to ARM Cortex-M3 and Cortex-M4 based microcontrollers. The next chaper is deals with a hardware design of the modular RGB LED display. The device is designed to be modular. Individual devices can be combosed together and create a larger display. Data from the Ethernet interface will be displayed on the RGB LED matrix, resolution of the matrix is 32 × 32 (1024 diodes). A refresh frequency is 100 Hz, a color depth is High color (16 bits) and a scanning 1/16 (two rows is driven at the same time). The next chapter describes the firmware for the RGB LED display, all its logical parts including a web page. Author also created the PC application, which sends pictures using UDP protocol to individual modules.
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Export of the Czech engineering and the influence from crisis
Zemánek, Petr ; Petříček, Václav (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
My work is about the engineering industry in Czech republic and the export of its products. I focus on the development in all eras of Czech history, on the strong and weak sides of Czech production, on structure of Czech production and export, on the most important business partners and on the future development in this field. When I wrote my work I used besides literature and Internet sources a lot of discussions with the SST (Association of Engineering Technology) and with the representatives from the Czech engineering companies. The goal of my work is to review the Czech engineering industry and to predict the future trends in this field.
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