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Banach Algebras
Machovičová, Tatiana ; Nechvátal, Luděk (referee) ; Franců, Jan (advisor)
By Banach algebra we mean Banach space enriched with a multiplication operation. It is a mathematical structure that is used in the non-periodic homogenization of composite materials. The theory of classical homogenization studies materials assuming the periodicity of the structure. For real materials, the assumption of a periodicity is not enough and is replaced by the so-called an abstract hypothesis based on a concept composed mainly of the spectrum of Banach algebra and Sigma convergence. This theory was introduced in 2004.
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Newton and numerical mathematics
Obrátil, Štěpán ; Nechvátal, Luděk (referee) ; Zatočilová, Jitka (advisor)
Topic of this bachelor thesis are Newton's methods for numerical solutions of various problems. Especially the problems of solving nonlinear equations and systems of nonlinear equations, as well as numerical integration are explained. The Newton's method for solving nonlinear equations is presented, as well as its many modifications and its generalisation for systems of nonlinear equations. Usefulness of methods is demonstrated on various examples. In the end, Newton-Cotes quadrature formulae for numerical integration are presented.
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Calculations and applications of fractional calculus
Zemčíková, Michaela ; Nechvátal, Luděk (referee) ; Čermák, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with the calculations and applications of fractional calculus. The aim of this thesis is to mention some basic fundamentals, definitions and properties of fractional calculus, that will be used for calculations of fractional integrals and derivations of selected elementary functions focus on power functions. In next part thesis will be concerned with fractional diffusion equation, which describes subdiffusive processes. Its result will be compared with the standard diffusion.
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Continuous and discrete time attitude control of a vehicle
Najvarová, Lucie ; Nechvátal, Luděk (referee) ; Gennaro, Stefano Di (advisor)
Kontrola řízení vozidla se stala významným problémem v automatizačních aplikacích v automobilovém průmyslu. Ta se stala reálnou díky zavedení různých "by-wire" subsystémů, jako je např. "steer-by-wire," "break-by-wire," atd. Tyto subsystémy reprezentují elektronické ekvivalenty již existujících mechanických a hydraulických subsystémů. Především pak může být zavedeno číslicové řízení, určené na základě vzorkování dynamiky vozidla. Výhodou periodického snímání vstupních veličin je vyvarování se určitých poruch spojitého řízení.
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Stability and chaotic behaviour of the Lorenz system
Oborná, Eliška ; Nechvátal, Luděk (referee) ; Čermák, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis analyzes the behavior of the Lorenz's model of convective flow in the atmosphere depending on the Rayleigh number. It offers several methods when analyzing stability of nonlinear systems of the first order autonomous differential equations. Part of the work also consists of introduction to deterministic chaos which appears in dynamic systems with a parameter. The work is supported by graphic interpretation of a stable and chaotic behavior by using the software Maple.
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