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Savci jako škůdci na ovocných dřevinách a v sadech
Benešová, Kateřina
The bachelor thesis deals with the negative impact of wild mammals on fruit trees and orchards. The main aim is to find out which mammal species are harmful to fruit trees and what types of damage they cause. Based on the literature, it is then possible to derive solutions to effectively protect against this damage. In addition, a questionnaire survey can also be used to address the problem. Damage to fruit trees is most common from rodents (Rodentia), even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla) and hares (Lagomorpha). Several important factors influence the impact of these mammals on fruit trees. Rodents cause the most damage at times of peak abundance, so regular monitoring is needed. Currently, there is a growing interest in biological control of mammals, where no chemical products are used. However, due to its immediate result and ease of application, chemical control still prevails.
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Safety when meeting unknown peoplo using dramatic education, in the form of folk fairy tales in the 1st year of elementary school
Benešová, Kateřina ; Ferklová, Alžběta (advisor) ; Hanyš Holemá, Irena (referee)
The diploma thesis Safety when meeting unknown people using dramatic education, in the form of folk fairy tales in the 1st year of elementary school deals the topic of the use of dramatic education in Czech language classes, specifically in literary education in the 1st year of primary school. Thematically, i tis focused on the use of fairy tales in the formo f dramatic lessons. Dramatic lessons are focused on fairy tales that also deal with the topic of meeting strangers, the positive development of students' cooperation and communication in the classroom, as well as the acquisition of some basic methods and techniques of dramatic eduacation. In the theoretical part, the concepts of dramatic education, literary education and the personality of a child of younger school age are characterized. The theoretical part also describes the goals, methods and techniques of drama education and its use in the 1st year of primary school. It also describes the connection between dramatic education and literary education. The practical part was implemented in the 1st year of the 1st grade of primary school, it contains five author's dramatic lessons, which are designedd in such a way that they can be used in the practice of every teacher. The practical part was implemented by means of interviews with selected...
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An Assessment of the Pilot Implementation of the Smoke-free Detoxification Unit at the Department of Addictology: a qualitative study
Benešová Štědrá, Kateřina ; Kulhánek, Adam (advisor) ; Svěcená, Kateřina (referee)
BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking affects 2,2 million people in the Czech Republic and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of tobacco smoking in addicted patients is 4 times higher than in the general population. Despite the promising evidence of smoking cessation in addicted patients, controversy in tobacco treatment and other drug addictions persists. Unfortunately, a comprehensive approach to improving patients' health and quality of life is rare in clinical practice of Czech detoxification units and hospitals. AIMS: The aim of the theses was to evaluate the current pilot non-smoking operation at the Detoxification Department of the Addictology Clinic of the General Faculty Hospital through the perspective of the Department's treatment team members. To fulfill this aim, research questions focused on the positive and negative perceptions of non-smoking strategies of the patients and staff in the inpatient ward, optimizing the operations of the non-smoking inpatient ward and assessing motivation levels of hospitalized smokers to seek treatment for tobacco dependence. METHODS: Qualitative research methodology was used for data collection and processing, and structured interviews were applied. The sample consisted of 10 respondents from the health care staff of the above...
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Everyday life in the early modern culture from the perspective of Zuzana Černínová
Benešová, Kateřina ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Chládek, Oldřich (referee)
In my diploma thesis, I will deal with the life of Zuzana Černínová, Czech noblewoman, wife of Jan Černín from Chudenice and mother of Humprecht Jan Černín. My aim will be to approach everyday life in the early modern culture, particularly in period of Bílá hora, through Zuzana Černínová, and her numerous correspondence with her son, which has been largely preserved and was published by František Dvorský and Zdeněk Kalista. From the comprehensive correspondence, I set apart the main topics that have become the base of my thesis. I will divide my thesis into two parts. In the first part I will deal with the definition of the term "everyday life" and here I will interpret all important life events such as birth, marriage, death and funeral, where I will focus closely on Zuzana Černínová and her family. In relation to these life events I will also include the widow's dowry and the legal requirements associated with it or the influence of illnesses on contemporary society. In the second part of my research, I will focus on the person of Zuzana Černínová. I am going to analyze her position of the noblewoman which changed before and after the death of her husband, the rights she acquired after the death of her husband and her situation. It also includes the different position of the noblewoman-widow when...
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Internal communication strategy in Devro s.r.o.
Benešová, Kateřina ; Halík, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kožnarová, Dominika (referee)
In this bachelor thesis I deal with the internal communication strategy in Devro s.r.o. The aim of this thesis was to analyze internal communication strategy in the company and to propose new improvements and recommendations. In the theoretic-metodical part I present internal communication. In the application part, I focused on the analysis of the used communication strategies in Devro s.r.o. In the last part of the thesis are mentioned new proposals and recommendations for improvement of internal communication.
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Forms of Clowning: Laughter as Intertextuality and Transgression
Benešová, Kateřina ; Kladný, Tomáš (advisor) ; Marcelli, Miroslav (referee)
Submitted thesis follows up clowning as phenomenon that can be approached in different ways and understood from different points of view. The perspective depends on a theoretical base and methodological tools, including a conceptual apparatus. Because the viewpoint of the phenomenon is the core of submitted theses, I have decided to use as a methodological tool discoursive analysis, particularly bakhtinian analysis. Theoretical background is provided by Mikhail Bakhtin's theories and concepts (dialogism, heteroglossia, speech genres) and Julia Kristeva's theory of intertextuality (that was inspired by bakhtinian thinking). One of key terms of this theses is the concept of transgression which relates to supposition that transgression is one of principal features of clowning. The theses submits confrontation of two different approaches to the phenomenon of clowning. First one is provided by structuralist model by Paul Bouissac. Bouissac describes clowning as an abstract system, relatively static and closed code, which is builded of stabilized signs. His conception presents clowning as a phenomenon firmly tied up with the circus structure. Although Bouissac defines transgression as a characteristic feature of clowning, from his point of view is this transgression limited by borders of circus. Crossing...
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Elizabeth of Pomerania, Queen of Bohemia and Holy Roman empress - the last wife of Charles IV and her sons
Benešová, Kateřina ; Doležalová, Eva (advisor) ; Čechura, Jaroslav (referee)
1) Název EN: Elizabeth of Pomerania, testament of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, 14th century policy, House of Luxembourg 2)Klíčová slova EN: Elizabeth of Pomerania, the testament of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, politics of the 14th century, Luxembourg 3) Abstrakt EN: The subject of the bachelor thesis will be the life of Elizabeth of Pomerania, Queen of Bohemia and Holy Roman Empress, and her relationships with her sons (Sigismund and John of Zhořelec (Görlitz)) and with the heir to the Bohemian crown, Wenceslas IV. The thesis aims to reconstruct the life and political influence of Elizabeth and how they changed after the death of her husband, Charles IV. The thesis will start before 1363, when the negotiations about Charles IV's fourth wedding began. The political motives of this marriage and its consequences will be described. The life of the royal couple until Charles IV's death in 1378 will then be briefly treated. The following part of the study will map in detail the relationships between Elizabeth and her sons and among the brothers themselves, specifically after Wenceslas IV' captivity. The next part will describe the political influence of Elizabeth after her husband's death. Her court as Queen widow will be also described in adequate extent.
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