|
|
The cult of Saint Martin in medieval Bohemia
Šárovcová, Klára ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Doležalová, Eva (referee)
The master thesis deals with the cult of St. Martin of Tours in pre-Hussite Bohemia. The cult of St. Martin established itself in Tours in the second half of the 5th century, became the main Frankish saint during the 6th century, and maintained its position as one of the most important patrons of the kingdom during the reign of the Carolingians, from where veneration of him spread throughout Europe. After the cult of Martin came to Bohemia indirectly before the influence of the Archbishopric of Mainz probably during the reign of Vratislav II, he became one of the most important saints after the middle of the 12th century. The aim of the study is to present an analysis of the spread and manifestations of the cult of St. Martin in pre-Hussite Bohemia and to describe the influences that contributed to this process. The work is based on both historical analysis of sources and interdisciplinary research, which illustrates the overall picture of the cult. Keywords Saint Martin of Tours, cult, Sulpicius Severus, hagiography, Prague diocese, patrocinium
|
|
|
Canonization of Saint Louis
Šárovcová, Klára ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Doležalová, Eva (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis focuses on the process of canonization of the Louis IX of France. Although king Louis earned the reputation of saint during his lifetime and canonization process began soon after his death, the case proceeded slowly unexpectedly. A major impact in this process played high politics. The turning point came when Pope Boniface VIII. needed achieve a peace with Louis's grandson, the king Philip IV of France. The process was then closed in 1297 by canonization of Louis, but a final reconciliation has not contributed. The aim of the study is to analyze the canonical process of Louis IX and political influences which influenced him, thus the period 1270-1297. The thesis is based on the canonization documents and relies on relevant sources and literature. Keywords Saint Louis IX, kanonization, Philip IV the Fair, Boniface VIII, sanctity, hagiography, miracle.
|
|
|
The Influence of Masters of the University of Paris on Shaping the Conciliar Theory in Years 1418-1424
Šárovcová, Klára ; Suchánek, Drahomír (advisor) ; Drška, Václav (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis primarily focuses on the conciliar theory as conceived by Parisian masters from 1418 to 1424. First, the thesis aims to clarify the basic development of this theory from the 12th to the 14th century and to present political events in this period that influenced formation of this theory. Furthermore, the thesis closely examines the concept of conciliarism at the Council of Pisa and the Council of Constance related particularly to the Parisian masters. It emphasizes their contribution to formulation of the basic decrees at the Council of Constance. The main objective of the thesis is to introduce the teachings of the most prominent representatives of the Parisian conciliarism in this period, namely Pierre d'Ailly, Jean Gerson and John of Dubrovnik. Based on a few chosen works, the thesis examines the masters' contribution to this theory. Primarily, the thesis intends to explain basic theological theses of these masters that rest on their idea of the relations between the pope and general council. It also mentions how the masters influenced the situation in France. Next, the thesis describes in more detail the Council of Pavia-Siena that aimed to clarify the position of conciliarists at this council, especially in relation to the French conciliar nation.
|
guest ::
