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The possibilities and the limits of the sociocultural animation of the historic Czech monasteries
Bezděková, Veronika ; Kouba, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Lipenský, Tomáš (referee)
The master's thesis deals with the animation of the historic monasteries in the Czech Republic. On the selected examples the practical part of the master's thesis explores the possibilities and the limits of the sociocultural use of the monastic buildings in today's society. The master's thesis also responds to the current events and it brings the summary of the issues of the state property settlement with churches which significantly affects the activities of the religious orders. There are also examples of the successful international animation projects in the master's thesis.
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Between Biology and Law, notes to the anthropology of institution
Skripnik, Ondřej ; Sokol, Jan (advisor) ; Špinka, Marek (referee) ; Přibáň, Jiří (referee)
Between Biology and Law, notes to the anthropology of institution The aim of this text is to describe and to understand, how the biology, exactly human ethology works with the term human nature. The question is, if the theory of law could profit from the cooperation with human ethologic thinking, if the human ethology could be used as the background of nature law theories. Answering the question can be essential for the discussions about human rights. The first part describes the paradigms of classical and Neo-Darwinism ethology to compare these with the traditional concept of human nature in philosophy. Using anthropology of law (Hoebel, Pospíšil, Wesel) the explication accents the system of reciprocal obligation as a base of law. This point allows bringing some critical notes to the relevance of ethologic research for the theory of law. In the second part there are discussed four fields of human ethology research - territorial, competitive and anti-competitive, family behaviour, which are relevant for the property law, criminal law and family law. The reader can evaluate by himself the differences between the human ethology and social science perspectives.
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Geysers and their role in the groundwater regime
Pleskotová, Nikola ; Datel, Josef (advisor) ; Kubricht, Jiří (referee)
Geysers are unique and precious phenomenon in our planet. Especially hot geysers are originated only in localities where there are harmony of conditions, which are essential for their development. The main conditions are source of water, source of heat and unique system of rifts. Rifts bring the water to the chamber and vent ejects hot water to the surface. Most of cold geysers are drilled holes. Their vicinity are dappered by human, and they often look like fountains. In the introduciton of this bachelor thesis groundwater and it's movements and properties are presented. Additionally the rock environment and mineral water are covered. Geysers, the main topic of this thesis, are described as a seperate chapter. Different chapters explain how geysers work and other processes that accompany them.
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Typology of Renaissance portico of royal works around mid - 16th century in Bohemia. Kostelec nad Cernymi lesy, Podebrady, Brandys nad Labem
Čermáková, Lucie ; Jarošová, Markéta (advisor) ; Zlatohlávek, Martin (referee)
Renaissance arcades typology of royal architectural works in Bohemia around 1550 A.D. Kostelec nad Černými Lesy, Poděbrady, Brandýs nad Labem. Chateaux owned by ruler Ferdinand I. and situated outside of Prague served as a hunting residences. The buildings became king's property in the 1540th . Various reasons for rebuilding led to conversion from gothic castles to comfortable renaissance chateaux. Renaissance appearance of chateaux with an emphasis on the form of courtyards and arcade's corridors are the main topic of this thesis. Types of arcades are examined on three selected buildings, chateaux in Brandýs nad Labem, Kostelec nad Černými Lesy and Poděbrady. For entire overview of morphology used in renaissance arcades passages it is important to point out noble mansions in whose courts the arcade's corridors were used as well. This thesis specifically attempts to bring the analogy to the selected buildings in the Czech environment and also in foreign countries. The examples in the treatises and the inspiration for certain types of arcades from Antique to the Renaissance period are also reminded.
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Electrostatics generators
Hnyk, Michal ; Dvořák, Leoš (advisor) ; Šabatka, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Electrostatic generators Author: Michal Hnyk Department: Department of Physics Education Supervisor: doc. RNDr. Leoš Dvořák, CSc., Department of Physics Education Abstract: This bachelor thesis named Electrostatic generators is divided into four main parts. The first part deals with the role of experiment in physics teaching on primary and high schools and brings some important arguments why the experiment plays irreplaceable role in teaching physics. Second part deals with the explanation of principles of operation of some particular types of real electrostatic generators. Third part describes the concept of construction, its' improvements and experience with building of the Bonetti electrostatic machine, which can become a desirable instrument in schools thanks to its' properties and affordable cost. There are also results of measurements of some parameters of available generators mentioned. Fourth part consists of gathered school demonstrative experiments from electrostatics, which are chosen to match teachers' needs by their simplicity of performing and their applicability to demonstration of electrostatics for students. Keywords: electrostatics, generator, experiment
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The relationship between liability for damage and liability for defects
Valachovičová, Petra ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
Résumé My diploma is focused on mutual relationship between the title from liability for damage and the title from liability for defect. Firstly, I tried to explain every institute separately and in the end of my work I dealt with their interrelation. In the first Chapter I outline a picture of civil liability in the level of juristic theory and I bring a view on the origin and content of civil liability. In this Chapter I point out that the understanding of the term of civil liability is non-uniform, which leads to serious opinion fragmentation. One of the main tasks of the legal order is to ensure the protection of the society and individual from the conception of damage with the aid of legal rules together with coercive state authority. It means that the protection of their health, property, as well as nature and the environment should be provided. Legal order realizes this task through the prevention of damage conception, what was the object of the second Chapter. I place emphasis on general and special prevention and I clarify in what they vest. General duty prevention imposes to everybody to act so, that no damage to health, property, nature or the environment will happen. Subsequently, special duty prevention imposes to the person, who possesses the risk of damage, to act within the context of its...
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Drug Abuse and Crime of Youngsters
BRÁZDOVÁ, Pavla
Nowadays this pathological phenomenon is widely spread. Despite the tendencies of repressing it, drug abuse is presented in the society, youngers including. Crime appears in association with drug abuse. The youngters undergo many significant changes connected with the age and they do not always cope with it successfully. They are predisposed to admitting a risky way of life and so they can become drug addicted quite easily. This work informs readers about the most common drugs used by the younsters, brings the characteristics of the drugs and the adolescents as a specific group together with the imminent danger and refers to kinds of drug crime as well as to its prevention. The aim of the work is to clarify the causes of the crime done by the younsters who use intoxicants and psychotropics. The author focused on family background of the young people, the kinds of drugs they use and their personal lives. All the findings were interpreted on the basis of similar features. A qualitative method, based on expert opinion of fifteen people observed, was used. In this particular case, the method was focused mainly on the family life, e.i. the background the child comes from. It resulted into the hypothesis that the young people come from one-parent or problem families where parent/s do not manage the upbringing sufficiently. The next part was centred on the criminal acts especially their kinds which are linked to the drug abuse. Followed from conclusion there are two main kinds of crime. Firstly keeping and producing drugs and secondly property crime the purpose of which is to raise money on drugs. As for the private lives of the young people, several interesting facts have resulted from the survey. The most important and surprising one is that the young drug users, who commit crime, cannot preserve long-term partner and labour relations.
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A journalist in regional dailies as a specific journalistic profession on the example of the Ústí region
Kalouš, Pavel ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Šoltys, Otakar (referee)
Diploma thesis "The journalist in regional newspapers as a specific journalistic profession in Ústí region" deals with the working and status differences of regional journalists, whose occupation is believed as a specific kind of journalism. This thesis is mainly concentrated on the area of getting information and working with them, it is also focused on problems and difficulties of regional journalism, the role of journalists, their relationship to the local area and as well their moral level. Last, but not least this thesis brings the sociological profile of regional journalists in Ústí region. On the basis of a research which consists of disinterested observation and a research via questioning in seven newsrooms of Vltava-Labe-Press company newspapers, it shows the picture of margin journalists who have to fight with bad reputation in a long term. One part o this thesis is also a historical divagation to the development of regional press in the Czech Republic in the area of Ústí region and the stormy property changes which happened in the 90's of 20th century as well.
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Discharge of a debtor - one of modes of insolvency solution
Rothová, Kateřina ; Smolík, Petr (advisor) ; Zoulík, František (referee)
Indebtedness of individuals non-entrepreneurs and their subsequent inability to pay their obligations duly and on time was reflected not only in legislation designed to protect consumers but also to law that props up the debtor's financial position and provides him a second chance for a fresh start free of debt. The Insolvency Act passed through development during its efficiency i.e. from 1st August 2008, a considerable development, and according to the number of submitted insolvency proposals it became a legal instrument used by debtors to manage and address solving of their situation. We will be able to assess efficiency of utilisation this notion enabling discharge from debts in the next two or three years, when enough evidence should be available to evaluate the success of approved debt reliefs through the payment schedule. Court decision taking adapted the Insolvency Act also to the possibility of debt relief for spouses who are in most cases engaged in joint commitments under the joint property of spouses. The debt relief for spouses, however, brings a couple of questions and insolvency courts do not approach to proceed it in uniformly way. It is therefore important to prepare major amendment to the Insolvency Act, from which we expect not only the unification of court decisions, as well as...
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