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Economic policy of National front government
Bočák, Jakub ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on economic policy of Czechoslovakia after 1946 up to the rejection of participation in the Marshall plan. Its hypothesis is that development of economic policy was inevitably headed for the transition to a centrally planned economy. At first it focuses on formation of National Front of Czechs and Slovaks which meant a considerable restriction of democracy. After parliamentary elections in 1946 thesis focuses on description of two-year economic plan which was an important instrument of economic policy of the National Front. The last part of thesis describes the circumstances of refusing to participate in the Marshall Plan. The main conclusion of the thesis is that due to political situation was possible other development but transition to centrally planned economy.
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Political aspects of local government – elections and voting behaviour of inhabitants of municipalities of Blovice city
Jan, Jaroslav ; Kopřiva, Radek (advisor)
Despite the transformation of party systems both at the national and sub-national political decision-making levels of politics, the hallmark of local political life of the municipality of Blovice city is a relative stability of the local party system. This fact is the basis of the Master thesis which aims to assess the nature of the electoral behavior of the local electorate in the elections to the municipal council with the ambition to evaluate the utility of the theory that is based on locally contextual interpretation. Partial objectives of the thesis that contribute to the main goal are the following: a description of the results of elections that are decisive for a development of the party system of Blovice city, a description of variables that underlie the permanent electoral support for the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) and the characteristics of electoral behavior of the local electorate. Thesis will be designed as a case study. A research will be based on voting decisions of electorate of Blovice city. The objects of the research will be the voters who participate in the elections to the municipal council and representatives of local politics and territorial autonomy. Value attitudes and voting behavior of voters will be assessed on the basis of data obtained by questionnaire. Electoral support of parties will be evaluated on the basis of data from unstructured interviews with local politicians (especially those from the party ODS). A local political life and in particular the election results will be described thanks to data published by the Czech Statistical Office (available on www.volby.cz).
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Political aspects of local government – elections and voting behaviour of inhabitants of municipalities of Blovice city
Jan, Jaroslav ; Kopřiva, Radek (advisor)
Despite the transformation of party systems both at the national and sub-national political decision-making levels of politics, the hallmark of local political life of the municipality of Blovice city is a relative stability of the local party system. This fact is the basis of the Master thesis which aims to assess the nature of the electoral behavior of the local electorate in the elections to the municipal council with the ambition to evaluate the utility of the theory that is based on locally contextual interpretation. Partial objectives of the thesis that contribute to the main goal are the following: a description of the results of elections that are decisive for a development of the party system of Blovice city, a description of variables that underlie the permanent electoral support for the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) and the characteristics of electoral behavior of the local electorate. Thesis will be designed as a case study. A research will be based on voting decisions of electorate of Blovice city. The objects of the research will be the voters who participate in the elections to the municipal council and representatives of local politics and territorial autonomy. Value attitudes and voting behavior of voters will be assessed on the basis of data obtained by questionnaire. Electoral support of parties will be evaluated on the basis of data from unstructured interviews with local politicians (especially those from the party ODS). A local political life and in particular the election results will be described thanks to data published by the Czech Statistical Office (available on www.volby.cz).
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Monetary policy of the Czech national bank and targeting inflation
Holá, Markéta ; Hřebík, František (advisor) ; Soukup, Alexandr (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with problematics of monetary policy of CNB. The first part fastens on detailed explanation of essence, used monetary policy instruments and operational objectives. In a nutshell, it cuts across the requirements for regulations of monetary policy and their various types. The next part of the thesis explains the use of monetary policy in the IS-LM model, which relates concept as demand and supply of money and demand. CNB and its brief history is described in the following part of the thesis. The next part deals with closer characteristics and task, regulation and super vision in Czech banking system.
The second part of the thesis deals with inflation and its targeting of the Czech national bank. The term inflation, and terms related to this problematics, are explained in the beginning. Histrory of targeting of inflation, its targets and their
fulfilment, is mentioned there. At the end of the the thesis, it briefly concentrates on evolution of inflation and this years prognosis.
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Monetary policy of Czech National Bank
Orlovskij, Alexandr ; Kopecká, Lenka (advisor) ; Svoboda, Roman (referee)
The bachelor thesis is dedicated to the monetary policy of Czech National Bank. Thesis is also addressing on the issue of low acceptance of euro in Czech Republic.
The work is divided into two parts, the theoretical part is focused on the essential characteristic of central banks, as well as the functions and objectives of the monetary policy of the Czech National Bank and monetary tools by which the central bank achieve stability and balance in the money market and other financial assets.
In addition, it defines the most common forms of inflation and deflation, along with impacts on residents and business companies. In the end of theoretical part, thesis characterizes the Maastricht criteria, which Czech Republic must fulfill to accept the common currency.
The practical part is devoted to the development of monetary tools, their impact on the economy and the acceptance of the euro in the Czech Republic. It also outlines the development of the Maastricht criteria by Czech Republic.
Furthermore the work is focused on comparison of the Slovak economy before and after the introduction of the euro. Also how did Slovak economy developed after the acceptance of the euro.
In order to investigate public opinion, was created an anonymous questionnaire, which was distributed in electronic form and took place in the second week of February 2016. The subject of a research is an analysis of the preparedness of Czech citizens to adopt the common currency. In order to view the results of this survey there have been created a chart and commentary on the issue.
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Evaluation of forest management plans based on operational inventory
Bílý, Martin ; Marušák, Róbert (advisor) ; Jaroslav, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of the thesis was to evaluate the preparation of forest management plans for richly structured forests, especially the forest in national parks. The model area was National park Podyjí (Thaya Valley), whose territory has been operational statistical inventory repeatedly performed. The theoretical part of the thesis analyzes problems of legislative embodiment of the method and the issue of forest management in national parks with special care facilities. The main contents of the study were then evaluate the data from forest management plans in 2003 and 2014. In the final part examined possibilities for the use of operational inventory in terms of forest management and in terms of the objectives ofnature conservation in national parks and have designed some possible modifications to the methodology.
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The beginning, evolution and breeding of Lipizzan horse in National Stud Farm Topoľčianky
Bedeová, Linda ; Navrátil, Jan (advisor) ; Marko, Marko (referee)
Bachelor thesis provides comprehensive information about the origin, development and Lipizzan horse breeding in the National Stud Farm Topoľčianky. The work consists of four parts. The first part informs about the National Stud Farm Topoľčianky itself, its location and surroundings. It describes formation of stud farm, its major milestones and formation of Lipizzan horse breeding in stud farm, which forms its integral part. The first part ends with description of current status of horses, while except for the number of horses and foals bred in the stud farm it includes characteristics of stallions for years 2015 and 2016. The second part informs about another stud farms that are breeding the Lipizzan horses in Europe, in particular the National Stud Farm in Lipica where the breed originated, the National Stud Farm in Piber and other stud farms in Central and Eastern Europe. The third section characterizes the Lipizzaner horse, describes the beginning of its breed in Slovakia and characterizes the breed through breeding standard, labelling of horses and their colouring. As next, a part of this chapter consists of a brief characterization and division of the stud book and there are also described various lines of stallions and mare families. The penultimate part of the third section of work is the provincial breeding and labour exploitation of the Lipizzan horses, in the Spanish riding school and tandem driving. The last part introduce the statistology of mare vital statistics aberrancy from the breed standard. For creating the summary sheet of that statistics, the stud books with bodily rates of 1921 to 2007 brood mares form the National Stud Farm Topoľčianky were used. The conclusion of this own research part is finding that the National stud farm, despite small variations still holds the breed standard, which confirms to us the correctness of line breeding, high breeding professionalism and especially conscientious work of all employees of the stud farm. The goal of the work was the approximation of the Lipizzan horse, his journey from place of origin to Slovakia and its settling down in the National Stud Farm Topoľčianky, as well as the work of stud farm in area of breeding, but also in sports, where riders achieve remarkable results both in tandem driving and the Spanish riding school.
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Impacts of FSC Certification System Application on Forestry Economics in Krkonoše National Park Management
Brožová, Lucie ; Šišák, Luděk (advisor) ; Martin, Martin (referee)
Krkonoše National Park (KRNAP) is in the Czech Republic the only national park with the FSC certificate, which means that forests are managed by an ecologically friendly way. Therefore, the aim of bachelor thesis was to find out economic impacts to the KRNAP forestry economics after introduction of the FSC certification system. For these purposes, there were selected two periods, namely the years 2006-2008 as a period before the introduction of the certification system, and after the certification introduction in 2009-2011. There were monitored various indicators, and presented in the forms of tables and graphs that clearly showed results of the investigation. Based on comparison the two periods, there were found insignificant economic differences. This was supported substantially by the fact that KRNAP Administration began with the ecological friendly management of forests in the Park already in 2003 because they realized the need of change in the management.
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Importance of quarries for invertebrate diversity in fragmented landscapes at national level
Králíčková, Hana ; Kadlec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Štrobl, Martin (referee)
The landscape not only in the Czech Republic was changed into the large units and began to be quite impenetrable. Some types of habitat disappeared from there, which means a big problem for the species with extremely adapted life demands. They need for their life for example heated rocks, quicksand, sparse steppe grasslands and other habitats in early successional stages. Postindustrial areas provide just these conditions and therefore they become a place of their copious occurrence of the invertebrates. Some species in the Czech Republic were cannot find recently anywhere else than at these locations. Quarries provide different types of habitats for e.g. butterflies which need these conditions for their development, reproduction and life. Within the Czech Republic 20 already inactive quarries and 20 adjacent control areas without quarry were selected and there were monitored especially butterflies and nocturnal insects. The goal was to determine whether the presence of a quarry increasing diversity of invertebrates on the local scale. Monitoring was performed at each site four times and obtained data were statistically analyzed. It was found 23 endangered species from the 110 recorded species of diurnal Lepidoptera and other similarly interesting records from other groups. For example Satyrium ilicis was found in a quarry near the village Černotín which is critically endangered. Considerable variations were observed from the overall comparison of abundance and species richness at the sites containing the quarry and the localities which did not include a quarry. The surrounding countryside of quarries there were found greater number of species and higher numbers of individuals than in control areas. In quarries or their nearby areas were observed 19 endangered species which were more numerous than in control areas where there were only 11. The effects on habitat selection had the way of wintering and habitat requirements of each species. It is evident that the quarries with the termination of mining in the modern landscape can play an important role in the development of biodiversity.
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