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Cooperation of Primary Schools and the Offices for Social-Legal Protection of Children
KUBIŠOVÁ, Lucie
The bachelor thesis deals with cooperation between primary schools and authorities of social and legal protection of children. Social and legal protection of children is provided to children whose parents fail to fulfil the obligations defined in parental responsibility or fail to pursue or abuse the rights defined in parental responsibility. Social and legal protection is also provided to children leading immoral or shiftless way of life or regularly escaping from their parents. The general notification obligation assigns schools to notify local authorities of communities with wide competences of fact that indicate that a child requires social and legal protection. The goal of the thesis is to find out how a primary school cooperates with a children social-law care department in relation to social pathologic behaviour in primary school children. Two research questions were set to reach the goal. I tried to find out in what way cooperation between primary schools and authorities of social and legal protection of children is conducted and whether primary school teachers and social workers consider the cooperation efficient, by means of semi -structured interviews with primary school teachers and with social workers. The data obtained this way were analysed by the open data coding method. The cooperation is based on mutual transfer of information on pupils with problems, reports and written assessment of pupil's behaviour and school result. Social workers and primary school teachers meet at consultation meetings and also at disciplinary boards and case conferences. School teachers and social workers consider their cooperation effective. Certain problems however occur in their cooperation. To make the cooperation more effective two teachers propose more frequent updating of laws and applicable regulations with regard to current needs of children and legislation modification. Social workers propose establishment of a multidisciplinary team, an increase of the number of social workers and presence of a lawyer at the children social-law protection department, education in social and legal protection of children for primary school teachers, and an Internet forum. The results of the thesis may be used for making the cooperation more efficient and for prevention of risky behaviour among primary school children.
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High normal pressure and hypertension of children and adolescents
KRÁLOVÁ, Kateřina
In children and adolescents, high normal blood pressure is often present. People with high normal blood pressure show a short time prerequisite to the formation of arterial hypertension. Hypertension occurs most often in children as asymptomatic. Increased blood pressure in children is most often discovered during preventive examinations by a general practitioner for children and adolescents. This thesis contains information about the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system, a blood pressure measurement sister, evaluation of blood pressure, high normal pressure, high blood pressure in children, the role of nurses in primary care pediatricians in the area of communication and education, and treatment of high normal pressure and hypertension. Objectives The first goal was to explore how children adhere regime measures for the prevention of high normal pressure and hypertension. It used this research question: How children adhere regime measures for the prevention of high normal pressure and hypertension? The second objective was to determine the role of nurses in the care of children with high normal pressure and hypertension. The second research question is: What is the role of the nurses in taking care of children with a normal high pressure and hypertension? Methods used In the research part of the thesis, we used the method of qualitative research, questioning method and technique-depth interviews. The interviews were recorded on a Dictaphone and then transcribed literally. Four sisters and three mothers did not wish to be recorded, so they were interviewed at polling literally written on paper. For research, two research files were created. The first sample consisted of six nurses, who were working in GP surgery for children and adolescents in the South Region. Second survey consisted of six people selected from among parents of children with high normal pressure and hypertension, also from South Bohemia. Results The transcribed interviews were investigated by open coding method, pencil and paper. Resulted in 9 categories: Cardiovascular disease, role of the nurse, pressure measurement, blood pressure, hypertension, pressure measurement, recommendation, Lifestyle, Leisure. Individual categories were assigned to subcategories, which are encoded core data. Conclusion The first research confirms nurses working in a pediatrician's office for children and adolescents, the most common cardiovascular disease in the general hypertension. They argue that the role of nurses in primary care pediatricians is properly measure blood pressure and make the education of children and parents in the area. The respondents concurred in the principles of how to properly measure blood pressure measurement are available for at least three cuff sizes. Informants have basic information about high normal pressure and hypertension, and said that, in the offices of primary care pediatricians to conduct checks blood pressure of preventive examinations or troubled child. Informants reported that blood pressure control and education on blood pressure occurs, but in the second research study showed that children and adolescents do not comply with the recommended recommendations in this area, perhaps because they are less motivated. Neither sister nor the parents have not mentioned, they would receive educational aids such as brochures and sample menus.The second research showed that parents most often found elevated blood pressure in primary care pediatricians, either for reasons of preventive examinations or difficulty a child. On the control measurements came at least three times. Respondents agreed on the recommendations they received in the office GPCY such as reducing the weight of the child, regular physical activity, restriction of salt and proper diet the child, but not all children and adolescents comply with these recommendations. The research results will be provided to the journal Pediatrics practice.
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Statistical hypothesis testing using sports data
Černý, Jakub ; Malá, Ivana (advisor) ; Čabla, Adam (referee)
This bachelor thesis is based on empirical study of betting odds of six world-wide betting offices. Using statistical hypothesis testing it tests similarity among offices predictions of five best football leagues and whether the predictions correspond with final results of these games. It has been demonstrated that betting offices predict matches identically but predictions does not correspond with final results. In the second part of this paper, the betting offices are experimentally treated as bettors and their return on investment is monitored. From the comparison of returns and mean squared error of predictions, betting offices Bet365 and BetVictor can be considered as those with the best predictions. Analysis of Fortel servis betting diary has shown that using betting advisory service can lead to long-term profits. It is a proof that betting offices can be beaten over a long time which was also one of the objectives of this paper.
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Nurse in an office of a physician caring for patients with lyme bereliosis
Krykorková, Irena ; Tomšová, Hana (advisor) ; Konštacký, Stanislav (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
This thesis examines issues surrounding Lyme boreliosis. History of the disease is explored together with pathogenesis, cause, and its vector. Additionally, specific clinical expressions of the disease are identified in conjunction with assessment methods, diagnosis, and treatment. Conducted research explores attitudes and extent of information among patients. The research sample consists of patients of one family physician. Importance is of dissemination of information about this disease and education is discussed. Presented education material aimed at general population is focused on prevention of exposure to ticks, and correct removal of ticks.
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Design of a civic roadway with tram track of the line no.4 in the area of Zbrojovka in Brno.
Kvaček, Ondřej ; Ing. Ladislav Minář CS.c (referee) ; Pavlíček, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this master’s thesis is to create design of a civic roadway with a tram track no.4, that is supposed to meet the transport demand of an area called Zbrojovka, which is an old industrial brownfield to be turned into a civic and business area. What is more, this roadway should provide interconnection between streets Dukelská třída and Zábrdovická. This thesis is carried out as a study. The solution is based on knowledge of Brno’s ground plan, few studies carried out by the Department of public transportation and consultations therein. All directives and standards are included in the index. This work is created using following programmes Autocad Civil 2012, Microsoft Office 2010, AutoTURN 8.1. Final solution has been reached by working in several versions and assesing the most suitable one, which is separating the tram track from the civic roadway. This separation leads to a better coverage of the area.
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Use of information sources specialized on options of education and professional career
Růžička, Karel ; Očenášek, Vladimír (advisor) ; Jiří, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis is concerned with longlife education and learning issue and information
sources relevant with that. In theoretical part reasons for importance of education and
following further education for modern human are examined, importance of impact of its
social surroundings on its development in continuity with choice of his future profession.
Further it is consulting process along with its phases, options of education for adults and
trends in a sphere of specialized education and importance of motivation and aspiration trials
of individual. In practical part individual information sources are analyzed with its
consecutive ratings. Outcome of this work should be systematical whole of individual
information sources, which can serve as a tool for counselors (in schools, employment offices
o in any other institution concerned with education), which work with clients in sphere of
specialized counseling and education.
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The development of unemployment in the Czech Republic in Chomutov region
Heuschneiderová, Anna ; Maitah, Mansoor (advisor) ; Malec, Karel (referee)
Bachelor's work is focused on the problems of unemployment in the Chomutov region. The work is divided into the general theoretical part and my findings.
The first part of my work gives definitions of basic terms and distinguishes different types of unemployment and maps out the consequences. Next I have tried to solve unemployment through the employment policy instruments in the labor market.
Primarily, my direction of interest in the second part is the development of unemployment in the whole history of Czech Republic up the present day. The basis of the work is the material published on the website of the Czech Statistical Office, Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs.
The especial attention is focused on unemployment in relation to the history and the geography of the Chomutov region. This region is still one of the major areas of the industry in the north of Bohemia. Some information associated from the region of Chomutov has been derived from the Labour Office of Chomutov and several personal consultations with the local Leader of the Labor market and the Head of consulting and training.
The further attention is oriented to the problem solving the tackling against high unemployment throughout the Usti district for several years. There is a possibility of using of active employment policy instruments for example. The main solution is providing retrainings for registered job applicants.
My elaboration is supplemented by a series of accompanying charts and tables.
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The influence of diet on dental caries
Šrejmová, Eva ; Hučko, Boris (advisor) ; Zdeněk, Zdeněk (referee)
The main objective of my work was to draw attention to nutritional aspects in the formation of cavities. The thesis focuses on foods that have a proven or potential impact on tooth decay, especially saccharides.
The target group consisted of 100 patients registered at the same dental office. All participants filled out a simple questionnaire that included 19 questions on not only their eating habits, but also their oral hygiene. All respondents were assigned a KPE index value, which quantifies tooth decay, according to their health records. All data was processed, compared and analyzed in Microsoft Excel, 2007.
The results show that respondents who consume sweets one time and more per day show higher tooth decay (KPE 16.58) than those who consume sweets less than one time per day (KPE 9.41). A similar situation exists for the consumption of soft drinks, where drinking at least one per day is associated with a significantly higher average of KPE (16.30) than in people who indulge less in sweetened beverages (KPE 12.87). Respondents who did not sweeten their coffee, tea or other beverages and foods are much less affected by cavities (KPE 11.07) than those who sweeten them only sometimes or all the time (KPE 16.27). A major link between consuming fruits and fruit drinks and the formation of carious lesions was not detected.
The data points to a connection between the intake of simple saccharides and higher tooth decay. Also demonstrable was the connection between a healthy lifestyle (frequent consumption of vegetables, eating fast food sporadically, the absence of sugary drinks and sweets) and lower incidence of cavities. A significant role is likewise played by socioeconomic factors (such as education) and, of course, the emphasis on preventing dental problems, meaning regular dental checkups, the proper technique for cleaning teeth, and good choice of dental aids.
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Efficiency of training programs organized by the local labor office in Havlíčkův Brod during the years 2008-2011
Kruchňa, Lukáš ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The thesis is a partial analysis of the efficiency of training programs in Havlíčkův Brod district during the years 2008-2011. Gross effects analysis showed that two thirds of the participants were able to find a job within 12 months after completion of the program. In comparison with other territorial units, training programs achieved same or even better results with lower average costs per participant. Sociodemografic characteristics of the participants did have impact on the value of gross effect. Lower gross effects were found for disadvantaged groups. In most cases the value of gross effect did not fell below 50 %. The highest gross effects were found for vocationally oriented training programs. Targeting analysis based on the value of targeting index showed that training programs targeting on disadvantaged groups were not only in Havlíčkův Brod district in many cases far from being satisfying. The thesis concludes that training programs seem to be efficient labor policy measure and recommends maintaining their range with higher preference of vocationally oriented courses in the future. Labor office officials should improve training programs targeting on disadvantaged groups and consider implementation of zonal counseling along with profiling of employed persons. Further records about unemployed could improve training program preparation process and could ease net effect analysis of the programs which overcomes gross effect analysis's limits discussed in the thesis.
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Competence model and further education of job advisers at the job centers
Kovářová, Dana ; Havrdová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Tuhá, Helena (referee)
This dissertation deals with consulting service for selection of occupation at employment offices in the Czech republic. It briefly introduces the consultancy in this field, its characteristics, history, progression and institutional fixture. It compares two systems: - consultancy for occupation selection in the education system legislative framework in this field, qualification requirements imposed to advisers and possibilities of their next education - consultancy for selection of occupation in theMinistry of Labour and Social Affairs department- at employment offices under searching the same attributes. It observes, in exploratory part, what is the qualification structure of advisers for occupation selection at employment offices in the Czech republic, and what are chances of their next education and support. On the basis of information obtained in theoretical part of the work and by the research, there are three basic circuits of changes suggested: - changes for occupation selection - proposal of system for control and professional growth of advisers - proposal of education for the officials in the field of personal management
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