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The Application of the financial - economic system of the evaluation of a situation in a specific company
NACHLINGEROVÁ, Lucie
Financial analysis refers to an assessment of the viability, stability and profitability of a business, sub-business or project. It is performed by professionals who prepare reports using ratios that make use of information taken from financial statements and other reports. These reports are usually presented to top management as one of their basis in making business decisions. Based on these reports, management may: - continue or discontinue its main operation or part of its business; - acquire or rent/lease certain machineries and equipments in the production of its goods; - issue stocks or negotiate for a bank loan to increase its working capital; - do other decisions that allow management to make an informed selection on various alternatives in the conduct of its business. Financial analysts often assess the firm's: 1) Profitability- its ability to earn income and sustain growth in both short-term and long-term. 2) Solvency- its ability to pay its obligation to debtors and other third parties in the long-term; 3) Liquidity- its ability to maintain positive cash flow, while satisfying immediate obligations; 4) Stability- the firm's ability to remain in business in the long run, without having to sustain significant losses in the conduct of its business.
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Surface relief evolution in cast superalloy In738LC fatigued at room temperature
Samek, Petr ; Obrtlík, Karel (referee) ; Juliš, Martin (advisor)
Low cycle fatigue is an important valving parameter of materiale which are exposed random alternate strain during their operation. The alternate strain in that material is caused by temperature fluctuations during operation and outages such as aircraft engines. Tests of low cycle fatigue were performed on samples of superalloy Inconel 738LC at stable room temperature at 23°C. The actual experiment took place at certain intervals, consisting of cycling itself, and observing changes in surface relief by light and electron microscopy. There was observed significant surface relief at an early stage of low cycle fatigue. We compared results of measurement with other different observation methods.
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Design of mobile horizontal wood-splitting machine
Dressler, Jan ; Škopán, Miroslav (referee) ; Knoflíček, Radek (advisor)
This thesis shows making of documentation for production powerfull wood-splitting machine for hardest forestal work. There are researched and soluted all phases of pre-production machine's lifecycle, also means analysis of conception, potentional risks and failures analysis and also definition of required properties. Based on those properties and results of analyses is possible to setting up condition which should be satisfied. At following part are descripted and shown features of machine-design . Main feature (component) of machine is its frame, also there are strenght analysis of frame. Machine movement features are mainly hydraulics pistons which are powered by asynchronous engine, whith alternative possibility movement by wheel tractor power-take off shaft or hydraulics output. There are performed all important properties. Working safety questions and high endurability of machine shold be also performed. At the end of work is realised conception and design study of forestal production system for wood processing with one universal source of energy – wheeled tractor.
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Application of a measuring probes in turning process
Verfl, Jan ; Slaný, Martin (referee) ; Polzer, Aleš (advisor)
My diploma work is focused on implementation of measuring probe to process of cutting operation by turning and description of their effective usage ways. Measuring probe are used as correction during turning process or to control measuring of turning work eventually to signal mistake in process. In practical part the laser measuring probe is used to control shaft functional dimensions. Measuring is done after tooling and it substitute exit control. Laser probe was also reviewed regarding usability for given purpose as measurement tool and in the same time were reviewed time and cost differences against alternative turning process.
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External Sources of Finance for Business Projects in the Czech Republic
Kubíčková, Kateřina ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Drozen, František (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on external sources of finance for business projects in the Czech Republic. The theoretical framework summarizes the expertise and definitions relating to business, entrepreneurs personality, to legal forms of business and traditional external sources of finance. As the lack of resources or difficult access to traditional sources of capital can sometimes be an obstacle in the realization of a welcome and viable business plan, the second half of the thesis is devoted to alternative options of financing business projects with an emphasis on EU subsidies drawing. Other analysed external sources of finance are the investments of private investors called Business Angels, venture and private equity capital, crowdfunding and at the end preferential credits from banking institutions offered to start-ups or new business projects. The main target of this thesis is to provide an overview of the available external projects funding, to find out how they are going on in the Czech Republic and at the conclusion to assess, what kinds of projects are suitable for every single kind of funding. This thesis could help to entrepreneurs, who do not have enough funds for their idea, to be knowledgeable in current options of external financial sources.
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Possible Applications of LNG in the Czech Republic
Machalová, Markéta ; Sedláček, Jiří (advisor) ; Kysilka, Hugo (referee)
This thesis evaluates the possibilities of application of LNG (liquefied natural gas) in the Czech Republic. LNG is a relatively new commodity, which has broad use in the world, but as of now, the Czech Republic hasn't entered its market. The main objective of this thesis is to determine whether there exists suitable use for LNG in the Czech Republic today. By analysis and calculation I came to the conclusion, that there are applications that would be economically advantageous and would, in addition, bring other significant benefits, such as reducing emissions. The most perspective is the use of LNG as an alternative truck fuel. Under certain conditions suitable applications are also LNG satellite stations, cogeneration or bus transport. The conclusion of this thesis is that liquefied natural gas has a great potential to expand to the Czech Republic.
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The Will to Image - Photography as an Instrument of Discipline
Šotola, Martin ; Dvořák, Tomáš (advisor) ; Fulka, Josef (referee)
Concerned with photography studies, this master's thesis focuses on studying the nature of photography, its role in the modern society, the perception of photography, and its changes rather than the history, sociology and the psychology of photography. It is based on an anylysis of a variety of paradigma in media studies, in particular Lasswell's communication theory, Flusser's, Baudrillard's and Manovich's theories, and media archeology.
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Social Enterpreneurship. The Analysis of the Product at Founding of Social Firm.
Hofmannová, Šárka ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Vanický, Josef (referee)
Social economy is modern alternative of community development. Respective subjects are dwelling especially on the sphere of the social services, support of employment, education or health service. The social economy is also supported by EU in this aspect. Though legislative alterations of each EU countries are in the different stage of development, subjects of the social economy are established even without these rules. The research of the respective social companies in the Czech republic showed that a social company which determined properly its product could exist and develop without legislative alterations, forms of its existence are very variable. It is also being showed on other analyses of the countries with different rules - Italy, Finland that appropriate legislative alteration makes easer considerably the creation, existence and monitoring of an own contribution of subjects of the social economy. Although the social economy is dwelling on the development of the disabled person potential it does not exist the uniform approach for providing of supports on the part of a state.
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Current status of nature protection and management in Lužnice floodplain
Montagová, Martina ; Pithart, David
Lužnice floodplain has been preserved in a semi-natural state in a cca 25 km long section located between the state border and the town of Suchdol n L. Meandering river is surrounded by pools and oxbows, which are flooded several timeas a year. Most of the area is now the subject of nature protection. Microorganisms (Algae), water plants, birds and other wetland biota found a refungium here. Biodiversivity is maintained by river activity and mosaic structure of the landscape, formed by e pastures and wet forests. This character of landscape is now endangered by ceasing of meadow management, hence, the large parts of floodplain are now under the succesional stages leading to the wet forest in the decrease of overall biodiversity.
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Design and comparison of a space heating systems with different heat sources in family house
Kamenský, Petr ; Elcner, Jakub (referee) ; Katolický, Jaroslav (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with design and comparison of heating systems. In diploma thesis is designed system with gas condensing boiler, system with heat pump and system with gas condensing boiler for heating and solar collectors for heating of hot water. Content of this thesis is calculation of house heat loss, design of radiators, design of heat systems including a check of protective components, regulation with the help of thermostatic radiator valve, calculation of economical evaluation and creation of design documentation. Design is made for systems with unified temperature fall 55/45. For the variation with heat pump is computed a possibility of using the heat pump as an univalent or bivalent heat source. In the analysis of costs is considered a usage of natural gas for heating and warming of hot water with a condensing boiler, annual consumption of electric energy for operation of electrical appliances in household, consumption of electric energy for operation of heat pump for heating and warming of hot water and consumption of electric energy for warming of hot water in case of system with solar collectors. In the final evaluation a pay-off period is determined.
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