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The position and function of municipal bodies in prepare for emergencies and crisis situations.
BRAVENEC, Roman
One of the duties of each municipality, regardless of the size of the administrative territory, number of citizens or type, is to protect its population against imminent danger, i.e. to be duly prepared for solution of extraordinary or crisis incidents that can affect the municipalities. I have chosen the name of the thesis, "Place and role of municipality bodies in preparation for extraordinary incidents and crisis situations" mainly due to the fact that, according to my experience, the area of safety is neglected and underestimated, or postponed, or the municipality bodies deal with this issue only marginally. Municipalities with extended competence or bigger municipalities have some advantage as they are better equipped in terms of staff, professionalism and material and a lot of tasks within preparation for extraordinary incidents and crisis situations are performed, for their benefit, by regional fire brigades. The first goal of the thesis consists in presenting the principles of working of the municipality and its bodies, in defining the duties and competences of the municipalities in extraordinary incidents and crisis situations. It consists further in drawing up a basic summary of legislative tools of territorial self-government units and their essential position within crisis management and safety system of the Czech Republic. The second goal consists in evaluating the crisis potential of the administrative territory of the municipality of Loučovice under use of crisis plan of the South Bohemian Region and of the crisis plan of the municipality with extended competence, Český Krumlov. The following research question was created to fulfil the goals of the thesis: Do risks and tasks of the municipality constitute a motive for the municipality bodies to elaborate a crisis preparedness plan? To answer the research question, I made use of specialized literature, lectures and legal standards. That allowed characterizing the public administration system with focus on the competence of territorial self-government units and their bodies when preparing for and dealing with extraordinary incidents. Subsequently, the safety risks of the municipality of Loučovice in case of potential danger to its territory were evaluated, and the acquired information served as base to elaborate a draft of crisis preparedness plan, as one of indispensable parts of crisis management, i.e. planning. The dangers and their causes were identified under use of the crisis plan of the South Bohemian Region, of the crisis plan of the municipality with extended competence, Český Krumlov, and of the extract from the plan of actions for protection of citizens under the Lipno I and II Dam against special flood for the municipality of Loučovice. Further important information was acquired thanks to the cooperation of the Fire Brigade of the South Bohemian Region, the employees of Povodí Vltavy, s. p., and from archive documents of the municipal authority. The own data collection served to elaborate a comprehensive document with a list of the most important tasks of self-government in preparation of and dealing with extraordinary incidents and crisis situations that will be used as a manual for the mayor and the bodies of the municipality of Loučovice within expansion of knowledge in the area of preparation for and dealing with extraordinary incidents and crisis situations. The practical part of the thesis includes the crisis preparedness plan of the municipality of Loučovice that can be used in case of emergence of and dealing with a crisis situation on the territory of the municipality. At the same time, the plan will be used for training of employees of the municipality and for familiarization of corporate bodies and citizens with the character of potential danger.
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Work in social integration process of adults with intellectual disability.
SVITÁKOVÁ, Iveta
In my bachelor thesis, I dealt with the use of work activities in the process of social integration of adults with mental disabilities, the aim was to create, implement and evaluate regular work activities intended to a specific group of adults with mental disability and focused primarily on the development of social integration. The thesis is structured into six chapters. The first of them is focused on the definition of mental disability, characteristic of adulthood as an important developmental period in human life, and on adulthood of individuals with mental disabilities with a goal to find and identify the specifics that were needed to be taken into account when working with this target group of people. The following section is devoted to the social integration, its determinants and the environment in which it operates. I continued with the outputs in the third chapter, where I focused on key competencies, which them are the necessary basis for social integration, especially social and personal skills and communication skills, necessary basis. Targeted professional development can be realized through educational activities, but has to respect the specificities of the participants and voluntary participation. Both of these assumptions can be fulfilled within the leisure education using adequate pedagogical methods. For this reason, I decided to focus my attention on these areas at the end of the chapter. The fourth chapter is devoted to work and work activities, namely the definition of concepts, their characteristics and importance and role of work activities in human life, or a person with mental disability. Based on all acquired theoretical knowledge and using previous experience with the target group in the fifth chapter, I designed a specific training program based on the work and activities focused on the development of selected key competences. The educational program volunteered four participants, but I have decided to follow the development of competencies of three participants because one participant attended the program very irregularly. The program has been implemented three times a week, two and a half hours for seven months (from October 2015 to May 2016) in the premises of the training centre Mo-zai-ka. At the beginning of the realisation of the created educational program, the participants agreed that we will adhere and develop good habits necessary for good relations within the group and the results of the work. On a basis of the individual characteristics of the participants, I prepared the work, which should also contribute to the development of social and personal and interpersonal skills. I have continuously monitored and recorded them. During the implementation of the program, I put emphasis on repetition, patient negotiations with participants and creating a friendly atmosphere. After completing the training program, I evaluated the development of competencies in three selected participants. On that basis, I concluded that the biggest change was in the communicative competence. I also experienced a change in social and personal competencies, however, results varied widely among individual participants. Yet, I believe that the goal of the thesis was achieved. These results show that education in leisure time, based on work activities may lead to the development of social and personal and interpersonal skills that are for adults with mental disabilities necessary in the process of social integration. This thesis can be an interesting source of inspiration for the realisation of similar programs aimed at social integration of persons with mental disabilities.
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Organization development strategy
Andreeva, Alexandra ; Tichá, Ivana (advisor) ; Pavel, Pavel (referee)
The subject of the thesis Organization development strategy is the description of internal resources of company EcoDům and its external environment, analyzing the target market and its development. The work suggests how to optimize the business strategy. The first part deals with the theory of creating strategies with all aspects related to this topic. In the second - practical part is described the current position of the company EcoDům s.r.o., a SWOT analysis based on internal and external analysis and suggested adaption of corporate strategy for better profitability and business performance.
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Political aspects of management and the development of the chosen municipality (case study of Tmaň)
Ježková, Martina ; Čopík, Jan (advisor) ; Monika, Monika (referee)
This thesis deals with the influence of local administration on development of the municipality Tmaň, and with political aspects of the municipal management. The first part of this thesis defines the theoretical definition issues such as administration, municipality, municipal financing and local administration. The second part of this thesis is focused on particular aims of this thesis achieved, mainly aims like mapping of the local administration after 1989, the definition socio-economic indicators of the municipality Tmaň and the composition of the local government. The next part of the thesis includes the analysis of the decision process of the local government, which was monitored in 2015 by the method of observation. The thesis includes interest groups, local business entities and their cooperation and relationship with local administration. The substantial part of the thesis includes the clarification of the results of the municipal elections in the municipality Tmaň from 1990 to the last election in 2014 and simultaneously finding out their features with subsequent comparison with theoretical knowledge. Conclusion of the thesis is the generalization based on the participant observation and the continuous questioning, what influence does the local administration on the development of the municipality Tmaň and what the political aspects of the management of the municipality Tmaň are.
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Social and Economic Development of the Municipality Roztoky u Jilemnice
Süssová, Nicolle ; Husák, Jakub (advisor) ; Martina, Martina (referee)
Theme of this bachelor thesis is the Social and economic development of municipality Roztoky u Jilemnice. The aim of this paper is to analyse and evaluate the current socio - economic situation in the village and to perform an analysis of its demographic, economic, social and cultural aspects. The work is divided into two major parts, a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part is based on the characteristics of concepts, which are essential for understanding the topic of this paper. It covers terms such as: municipality, public administration, theory of region and micro regions. The practical part is focused on characterization of the village, its origin, history and geographic location. The empiric research is focused on demographic structure, economic characteristic, club activities and last but not least civil equipment. The research also contains survey which indicates opinions of citizens, regarding living in the village, were determined. All the obtained findings are summed up in SWOT analysis, which interprets strong and weak aspects of the village along with its opportunities and risks.
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Experience course for improvement in communication of youth with mentally handicapped
Kroupová, Kateřina ; Zemková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Šumníková, Pavlína (referee)
This bachelor thesis addresses the opportunities for social communication development for mental handicapped youths who use the personal assistance social service. The means used for communication development are practical experience courses. A questionnaire was sued for research purposes which proves that personal assistance is used by clients mainly in a school environment and for escorts. Despite this fact, demand for practical experience courses from assistants is considerable. Almost all of them consider them to be an opportunity for their client to get to know their client better, thereby improving the quality of the social service provided. Other research focused on comparison of individual plans for the users of the personal assistance social service. This research confirmed the importance of the work of personal assistants who have a demonstrable influence on the development of communication and socialisation of people with a mental handicap. Controlled interviews with clients demonstrated that the common intense experiences enjoyed during the practical experience course, converted into life experience, can have a positive influence on the relationship between the assistant and client. They then find it easier to achieve goals aimed at development of communication which make orientation in...
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The Local Action Group (LAG) Říčansko as a tool for rural development in the region
Žilková, Monika ; Hejnák, Václav (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
The thesis contains an evaluation of LAG as a tool for development of the rural region. The default hypothesis is that the LAG Říčansko has of its region and the influence of this effect can be evaluated positively. It followed the trends and developments in the field of rural development with a focus on the LEADER approach. Furthermore, for the final evaluation analyzes the structure of the LAG, the selection of supported projects and the implementation of cooperation projects. Part of the work is devoted to the characteristics and the current situation in the region LAG Říčansko. As a basis for the design of projects in problematic areas include a description of activities of some foreign LAG in Germany and Austria. The aim is achieved through interviews with workers LAG Říčansko and compares its structure and focus of the recommended and mandatory requirement for LAG. It was also the focus of supported projects compared with regard to problem areas in the region. The main part of the job evaluation LAG was a questionnaire survey among inhabitants of the region, partners and holders LAG regional brand Zápraží original product, which was focused on knowledge of the activities of the LAG and satisfaction with the treatment. Economic efficiency projects LAG was assessed using a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of the selected project. Due to the nature of the project, its methodology was amended and as a result of its work is proposed for evaluating the effectiveness of cooperative projects using space CBA cost utility analysis (CUA). Knowledge about the work of LAG Říčansko are summarized in the conclusion that the MAS Říčansko has on the region a positive effect. Conclusion also includes the realization that this fact is only sustainable if the LAG will respond to changes in the region and its activities will involve local stakeholders in all sectors in sufficient representation.
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Usage of special physiotherapeutic methodics in frozen shoulder syndrom
KUBALÁKOVÁ, Tereza
A topic of the bachelor thesis is the frozen shoulder syndrome. It is a common disability of the shoulder joint, but it belongs to one of the least explained illnesses of the shoulder. It has quite a typical course and objective findings, characteristic is particularly a limitation of an active and passive movement. This syndrome is a very painful, long-lasting condition. Patients usually recover, but they may never regain their full motility. A goal of the first part of the thesis was to work up theoretical supporting documents on this issue. A goal of the research part was a choice of clients with the frozen shoulder syndrome and a practical verification of various examination and therapeutic methods. I used a method of a qualitative research for the practical part of the bachelor thesis, a case study. The bachelor thesis can be used in a clinical practice of physiotherapists.
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Impact of current legislative changes to implement family care for people with reduced self-reliance
EFENBERKOVÁ, Marcela
The family care is identified as an informal care satisfying the needs of a person with diminished self-sufficiency in his (her) natural home milieu. The willingness and readiness of the family to care for a person with diminished self-sufficiency is not only time demanding, but it also represents both physical and psychological ability of the person providing the care who has to give up his (her) own preferences. It is necessary to give the family ssistants help and support ? financial, legislative and institutional, and to enable them to render a qualitative care and to prevent them from being endangered in their health conditions.In the theoretical part of my thesis, I concerned myself, on the basis of the documentation analysis method, with the characterization of the integrated care concerning the families who attend a person with diminished self-sufficiency and with including of this integrated care into the Medium-term Plan of Social Services Development of the South Bohemian Region and of the Community Plan of Social Services Písek for the time period 2008 ? 2010. These two plans are responsible for the availability of the social services. In the practical part of my thesis, on the basis of the interrogation method and the documentation analysis, I found out, how the integrated forms of the support towards the family assistants providing the care for persons with diminished self-sufficiency are being completed on the territory of the autonomous district of Písek. The research whole consisting of the family members providing the assistance to persons receiving care allowances from the town Písek and its surroundings, from the towns Protivín, Mirovice and Mirotice with their surroundings, certified, that it is possible to arrange a social care in all these towns and villages. On the basis of the research I found out, that even if the legal regulations enable to provide a whole range of health and social services, in the region, there still exist great differences in the representation of the providers. It is necessary to upgrade the care by expansion of social services so as the needs of each community can be satisfied. First of all, it is necessary to focus on the expansion of the care services, of the day care, social welfare institutions, day service centres, facilitating services and prsonal ssistance, by which the family care is preserved.
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