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Occurrence and characteristics of ide (Leuciscus idus Linnaeus, 1758) catches in drainage area of the Morava River
Prokeš, Miroslav ; Baruš, Vlastimil ; Peňáz, Milan
The ide, Leuciscus idus belongs to autochthonous, less numerous and endangered (vulnerable) fish species of the Czech Republic. In 2004, the fishing on ide was conducted on 51 non-salmonid (NS) fishing-grounds of the Moravian Anglers Union (MAU) on water area of 4622.4 ha. In total, 432 ides (= 0.31 ind.ha-1; 0.25 % of all captured fish) and 332 kg of ide biomass (= 0.23 kg.ha-1, = 0.10 % of total mass of captured fish) were captured in 2004. Mean individual mass of ide was 0.78 kg. In the period 1990-2004, 0.11 ind.ha-1 (= 0.067 % of all captured fish) and 0.075 kg.ha-1 (= 0.035 % of total mass of captured fish) in the NS fish-grounds of MAU were captured yearly. During 1953-1978, 1.67 ind.ha-1 and 1.41 kg.ha-1 of the ide were captured yearly in the riverine fishing-ground Dyje 7. General trend of catches is decreasing. Legislative species protection, artificial reproduction and restocking of fish fry and 1+ juveniles were realized.
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The authority of the financial control of the community - connections and confrontations with the EU
ŽEMLIČKOVÁ, Kamila
In the project I discuss the issue of the authority of financial control of the community {--} connections and confrontation with EU. The pursuit of clarify the question: "What is the community?", "Which authorities does it have?", "How is its way to wield a region of the independent field of activity and in the region of the delegate sphere?" The target of the project is to make the activity of the authority clearly, let us say to specify the authorizations of the authority of financial control of the community. The community is a ground of the state. The constitution of the Czech Republic characterizes the community like a fundamental area of a citizen association which has right to self-government. Each part of the Czech Republic territory is inseparable from some districts of the community. The law number 128/2000 of statute-book, about the community (community establishment) in the wording of late directive gives wide choice of unite, to establish the confederation. In the Czech Republic, like in another states in European Union, creates each individual community the fellowships wickedly its interests. The communities have tasks in a region of the independent field of activity and in the region of the delegate sphere. The practical invoking of laws and regulations are not without the serious troubles. The communities have to meet the requirements according to the instructions from above. Strictly speaking they have not an option to influence retrospectively and determine to form of the legislation. Because the state is one and only, it can gives a definition about its interests wickedly its conceptions. To the contrary is countless numbers of communities in the Czech Republic. The disparateness of the component interests of constituent communities is thus understandable. The independent authorities have a big power (authority) in the Czech Republic. This reality brings with itself the humungous responsibility. In the Czech Republic is about 6 254 communities. About financial resources which are leak through the financial authority of territorial autonomy {--} it is about 250 milliards Czech crowns per a year {--} make decisions the members of the community and region.
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Modelování profilů rychlosti větru naměřených sodarem v komplexním terénu
Hošek, Jiří
The wind profiles with two Doppler sodars were measured in wide range of synoptic situations in Ore mountains (Erzgebirge) and in the region of Orlické hory (mountains), both in the Czech republic. Ore mountains represent the region most suitable for construction of wind turbines in the Czech republic. Concerning the observed wind profiles, their generalization may serve for improvement of precision of the simulated wind profile fields. In the second part of the work, we performed the modelling of wind speed profiles in the complex terrain of above-mentioned mountain ranges. We have applied the non-hydrostatic meso-scale models KAMM and PIAP. The numerical simulations with the models were performed for different situations of the ambient flow, described by geostrophic wind speed and direction, and temperature stratification.
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E-procurement in the Member States of the European Union
Nop, Michal ; Tichý, Luboš (advisor) ; Král, Richard (referee)
E-procurement in the Member States of the European Union This paper aims to systemise data of e-procurement with regard to the legal rules in the Member States of the Eumpean Union, eSpecially in the Czech Republic. The objective of this thesis is to provide a comparison of the situation in public procurement across and within the Member States. In the EU, there were adopted new Procurement Directives, 2004/ l 7/EC and 2004/18/EC, in April 2004. Member States were required to implement the new legal framework by 31 January 2006, but slippages were not excluded. Early adoption of the new e-procurement provisions is essential to avoid barriers to and distortion of competition. The Directives provide a coherent framework for conducting procurement electronically in an Open, transparent and non-discriminatory way, establish rules for tendering electronically and fix the conditions for modern purchasing techniques based on electronic means of communication. The implementation of Directives' provisions on a dynamic purchasing system and e-auctions is optional. However, most of the Member States have introduced these procurement procedures. If not all Member States implemented electronic procedures, the differences between them could cause problems. Such a situation is not favourable for the deveIOpment of the...
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Adult education in scout movements
Kaderová, Kateřina ; Štěpánek, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor)
This Bachelor's Thesis deals with the questions of adult education in Jumlk - Association of Scouts and Guides - CZ in connection with state regularizations. Apart from the analysis of Czech regularizations, it also mentions the European situation. In the Czech Republic, there is not one law treating the area of non-governmental youth organizations but only partial obligations. Non-governmental organizations can accredit their courses if they observe the state requirements and so does Junak. Europe insists on the quality of non-formal education with which assuring is concerned the project of the organization Youth Forum Jeunesse. Junak - Association of Scouts and Guides - CZ has its own multistep educational system for its adult members. Each qualification corresponds to the function executed by volunteers. The concept of competences is gradually gaining ground. It tries to lay down all knowledge, skills and positions needed for successful exercising of each function. Besides, Junak is obliged to tackle all problems and questions arising around its courses and qualifications. Junak also holds a number of non-qualifYing courses of bigger or smaller extent.
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Veřejný a soukromý prostor ve venkovském prostředí na příkladu modelové obce
Petříková, Anna
The diploma thesis deals with contemporary czech rural countryside in European context. It is divided into theoretical and several proposal parts. In theoretical part the issue is described more generally, but taking into consideration the character of the territory chosen for proposal part. This theoretical part is further divided into sub-chapters, in which the number of reference cases from Czech Republic and abroad is included. This part of the thesis shows that the solution of contemporary rural areas difficulties is based on qualities and identity of particular rural space and it is not desirable to approach this space as a homogenous environment. The proposal part of the thesis is divided into two sections. The first section introduces space-analysis. It includes the starting points, that summarise the problems found in the territory in three thematic areas. These are discussed in the second section of the proposal part. The first theme deals with space regulation on housing development. Here, the author presents a draft of housing regulation in the scattered housing village and acording to own methodology aims to stop the undesirable housing development into the landscape. At the same time, the chosen method of regulation preserves the mosaic character of submontane scatterd housing village. The second theme is dedicated to create space for alternative types of transport, particularly cycling, in the way to help relieve the consequence of automobilism in rural space. Also, there is the proposal of the pedestrial circular route as a possibility of leisure activity in various environment and as a connection of public space points with civic amenities. The third theme deals with those particular public points. Chosen public space areas are significant mainly as a meeting points and amenity centers. In the end, the proposal of these public space areas is offered. This work was prosessed from entirety to detail, while the most pressing issues were selected. Than it has been proposed the solutions of the issues by using architectural and landscaping methods.
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Agreements and contracts within copyright law
Skoupá, Linda ; Císařová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Žikovská, Petra (referee)
Agreements and contracts within Copyright Law This thesis examines the Contractual Copyright Law, which is a part of the Intellectual Property Law. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the valid legislation dealing with license agreement in the Czech Republic. The thesis is composed of eleven chapters. Chapter One is introductory, it explains the importance of the Copyright Law and briefly describes the structure of the thesis. Chapter Two examines the sources of the Contractual Copyright Law on Czech, European and international level. Chapter Three provides the initial introduction to the Copyright and Intellectual Property Law in general. It explains specific terms of this branch of law, such as "the work" and "constitutive transfer of rights", which are crucial for understanding of the topic of thesis. Chapter Four describes the License Agreement itself and the legal relationship arising out of it, its purpose, subjects, object and content, while chapter Five examines the ways of classification of License Agreements. Chapter Six concentrates on problems of principles governing the License Agreement and its elements. Chapter Seven deals with the transfer of the license and chapter Eight with the special ways of a legal relationship termination based on the License Agreement. Chapter Nine contains...
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Taxation of Dividends
Pěta, Jan ; Fojtů, Dagmar (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This diploma thesis is concerned with the taxation of dividends in the Czech Republic. It contains description of the applicable law in Czech Republic, the applicable law and especially directives of the European Union concerned with dividends. In the practical section are explained the various methods of taxation and differences in payment of dividends internally, to the European Union and to the third countries. Based on the findings there is described the procedure how to tax the dividends properly.
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