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Basic principles of public administration activities in theory and practice
SCHWARZOVÁ, Denisa
Bachelor thesis represents set of basic principles activities of public authorities and their practical application. The theoretical part is focused on general information about public administration and its activities, further to the description of the basic principles activity of administrative authorities and also to administrative justice. The above information was drawn from literature, articles or case law and served as a basis for research. The practical part describes the application of the principle of legislative expectations administrations in practice and outlined on the selected decision of the Supreme Administrative Court. Further evaluation questionnaire survey concerning the application of the basic principles of the five selected regional authorities (employment office, district social security administration, land registry office and the tax office) from the perspective of clients and officials.
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Infringement of intellectual property in the environment of computer networks
Jeřábek, Tomáš ; Žikovská, Petra (advisor) ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Intellectual Property Rights Infringements in Computer Networks Environment The focal point of the presented thesis is a description of relevant legislation and case law and an analysis of various kinds of liability. The legislation has been described starting on the level of international treaties, including the TRIPS Agreement and the WIPO Internet Treaties, through European directives and finally closing with the Czech national law, the Copyright Act in particular and other selected norms of both civil and criminal law. The thesis deals with foreign regulations in France and the United States known for their consistency in copyright protection. The Czech Supreme Public Prosecutor Office guidance note has been discussed shortly followed by an analysis of civil, administrative and criminal liability. Case law spans the decisions from the Czech Constitutional Court, Supreme Court and Supreme Administrative Court, then the European Court of Justice judgement in the Scarlett case and a several foreign decisions, especially Dutch judgements in matters of the professional association BREIN and the American Betamax case.
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The comparison of the administrative justice system in the Czech Republic and selected European countries
Rypáčková, Lucie ; Matula, Miloš (advisor) ; Nováková, Jiřina (referee)
This thesis analyses the administrative justice system, which represents one of the key control mechanisms of the public administration in The Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to compare the administrative justice system of The Czech Republic with selected European models of the administrative justice system such as the French and German justice systems. The result of this comparison highlights the differences in justice systems and considers the possibility of implementing these models in The Czech legal system.The administrative justice system in The Czech Republic has been developing since 2003, when The Act N. 150/2002 came into effect. The operating administrative justice system in The Czech Republic is characterized by the following criteria: statutory framework, power and jurisdiction of the administrative court, organization of the administrative justice system and the course of the judicial administrative proceedings. The following chapters discuss the French and German models of the administrative justice system and analyze the similarities with the Czech system.The final chapter compares the individual administrative justice systems and their most important differences.
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Czech administrative justice from the viewpoint of comparison with French and German system
Kukačová, Sára ; Matula, Miloš (advisor) ; Louda, Tomáš (referee)
Diploma thesis is devoted to the theme of Czech administrative justice, its current form and comparison with chosen models of European administrative justice, that is with French and German model. Goal of the thesis is on the basis of description and analysis of these models of administrative justice to get the comparison and evaluation of the differences and positive and negative elements of chosen models in relation to Czech system of administrative justice. The first part focuses on rather theoretical side and the introduction to this problem. Fundamental terms and characteristics are described and the concept of administrative justice is put to a broader scope. There is also mentioned the historical development of administrative justice in the Czech lands from year 1848 until the present day. The second part is devoted to the study of specific current legislation of chosen countries - Czech Republic, France and Germany. On this foundation is in the closing part accomplished the analysis and comparison of particular systems of administrative justice together with stating their mutual positives and negatives.
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Development of administrative justice
Švancrová, Dominika ; Chvátalová, Iva (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with development of administrative justice. The thesis is devided into three chapters. The first chapter defines the term "administrative justice" and describes the development of administrative justice in some European countries. The second chapter focuses on the development of administrative justice in the Czech Republic. The last chapter contains the description of current legislation of administrative justice in the Czech Republic.
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Daňové aspekty soudních sporů v oblasti převodních cen
Volný, Karel
The aim of this thesis is to deduce the consequences of the tax aspects of transfer prices to the taxpayer based on the analysis of selected lawsuits in the area of transfer pricing and case law in this area issued by the Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic (or the EU Court of Justice). The literature review describes the basic concepts, relationships and the transfer pricing legislation. My research deals with the analysis of selected lawsuits as well as with derivation of conclusions from analysing these lawsuits which provide the reader with an overall guide - what has been the court in certain field solving, what has been decided and what should the taxpayer and the tax administrator beware of. Conclusion of the case law is related to specific areas of its usage (rent, production, loans) as well as to the common universal principles - for instance allocation of the burden of proof, the importance of expert opinions or the procedure of calculation of prices.
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Administrative delicts of legal entities
Kareta, Jan ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Kopecký, Martin (referee)
72 10. Resumé Liability of legal entities is a actual issue which is broadly discussed not only in the Czech republic in the connection with criminal law reform but in the whole Europe. According to the international treaties and also as a result of internal interest each state has to find its way to be able to impose effective and deterring sanctions towards legal entities in the the case of breach of public law. This thesis describes the Czech system of public liability of legal entities which lies within the administrative branch of law, its difficulies and suggests how it could be partialy improved. Current state of the law of liability of legal entities suffers from numerous imperfections, defects and from the absence of general arrangement. The most important challenge which lies before the Czech legislatives is to deside if the public law liability of legal entities stays within the reach of the administrative law and will be just altered and impoved partialy or if it shifts to the penal law. This question is very hard to respond, because the traditional continental criminal law is on one hand based on the principle "societas delinquere non potest", which means that the legal entity is not able to possess a guilty state of mind (or mind at all) and on the other hand it is based on the principle of...
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The Administration of Prague's Archdiocese in the Years 1913-2006 in the light of the Catalogues of Clergy
Koronthály, Vladimír ; Kubín, Petr (advisor) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
ANGLICKÁ ANOTACE Administration of the Prague Archdiocese in years 1913 - 2006 in the light of the catalogues of clergy The history of administration of the Prague Archdiocese for the 20th century, especially for the period after year 1948 lacks its summary description. As the 20th century is a period of huge changes also in the relationship between the state and the church (or between the society and the church), there might be an interesting (and yet unanswered) question, if and how the church administration has reacted to the changes of the political, economical and demographical situation in this period. Exposed study is based on the till now mostly omitted collection of sources for studying of the church administration's structure, i.e. collection of catalogues of clergy, which are conserved at the chancellery of the Prague archbishopric. The study describes the catalogues of clergy, brings basic information about the changes of the structure of the administration of the Prague Archdiocese and about the changes in the religious structure of its inhabitants, indicates some possible contexts between both topics and finally describes the initial steps of the renewal of parishes' process, initiated at the threshold of the 21st century. Key terms: Prague Archdiocese - catalogue of clergy - church...
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