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The use of natural materials for the creative activities of children at the nursery school
ŠAFRÁNKOVÁ, Helena
The aim of this thesis is to point out the essentiality of the use of natural materials for creative activities and playing at the nursery school. Using natural materials is the easiest way for children to make empirical knowledge of the resources and the environment they live in, which creates and enforces a positive relationship towards the living environment, the understanding of the connections within and the importace of its protection. This thesis contains several suggestions how to make use of natural materials suitable for children at nursery schools and describes the practical realization of some of these projects as well as its preparation and subsequent evaluation.
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International involvement in the peacebuilding process on Sri Lanka
Mojžíš, Michal ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Burešová, Jana (referee)
The final months of Sri Lankan civil war, the 26 year military campaign between the Government of Sri Lanka and the insurgent separatist organization Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, are marked by allegations of war crimes committed by both parties of the conflict, including attacks on civilians, summary executions of prisoners, enforced disappearances, restrictions on humanitarian assistance and recruitment of children. Since the attempts to put the Sri Lankan issue on the agenda of the United Nations Security Council failed on the unwillingness of China and Russia, the UN bodies in Geneva have taken a leading role in promoting the peacebuilding process on the island. The thesis aims to analyse the impact of the Geneva-based human rights bodies, in particular of the United Nations Human Rights Council, on the process of reconciliation in Sri Lanka, for which is crucial that the alleged violations of human rights in the last months of the civil war would be properly investigated and that the perpetrators would be held accountable. In order to put the activity of the UN Human Rights Council into broader context, the paper will examine the political development in Sri Lanka since the end of the civil war in 2009 as well as the failed efforts of Sri Lankan governments to launch the process of reconciliation.
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Gay fatherhood. Expression of Activism in the Czech Context?
Ciprová, Kristýna ; Sokolová, Věra (advisor) ; Kolářová, Kateřina (referee)
This thesis elaborates on the concept of gay fatherhood, which has been so far insufficiently researched and discussed phenomenon, especially in the Czech Republic. The thesis explores attitudes of interviewed gay men towards questions of gay fatherhood. In-depth semi-structural interviews with 30 gay men investigated in what ways the matters of gay fatherhood are constructed in the Czech context; where and how the conceptions about gay fatherhood emerge and how they are maintained and/or transformed. In general, an important factor affecting one's desire to have children is prevailing institutional context. Institutional barriers and obstacles to having children that are systematically constructed by society, affect not only the mainstream population, but also (and above all) gay population. Therefore, building on review of relevant academic texts, the thesis focuses on a comparison of the Czech institutional context with the Scandinavian and Spanish one. Comparison of different models of enforcement of legislation concerning same-sex partnerships reveals key factors that enable institucionalization of same-sex partnerships/families. One of these factors was activism that became a conceptual framework of the thesis. The last chapter of theoretical part is therefore focused on formation of new social...
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Awareness of natural infant nutrition among pregnant women
Marianová, Sandra ; Hlaváčová, Marie (advisor) ; Vodičková, Jana (referee)
This bachalor's theses focuses on the informedness of pregnant women in the field of natural nourishment of new-born babies and sucklings. The theoretical part is dedicated to the nourishment with mother's milk, describes the technique of breast-feeding, its advantages and most common problems including their solutions and the usage of alternative methods of feeding. It also concerns in preparation of pregnant women for breast-feeding and the role of a nurse in the support and education of breast- feeding. In the research part we investigate the rate of informedness of pregnant women about natural nourishment with mother's milk including the participation of medical workers in their informedness and factors leading women to the decision to breast-feed their children. A questionnaire of our own construction fixed for pregnant women was used for the research. The sample of investigation was created by 60 respondents from the 34th to the 40th week of pregnancy. The results of our research make clear that most women want to breast-feed their children. Their decision is supported by the fact that they consider mother's milk to be the best nourishment for a new- born baby. The information concerning breast-feeding is most often obtained from magazines, literature and the courses of pre-natal preparation. The...
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Homosexuality and Attitude of Czech Public on Commitment of Children to the Care of Homoparental Families
Závůrková, Hana ; Leontovyčová, Jana (advisor) ; Poláčková, Jana (referee)
The first part of my work is focused on the definition of homosexuality and clarifies some concepts and a summary of its history. Registered partnership is explained there, including its advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore it also focuses on the importance of family for the child and review of the types of foster care. And finally, first part summarizes various factors that influences children's psyche. The second part described the results of my survey which is focused on the public image of child custody to gay couples. It consists of several reactions collected from various chat forums and the most representative opinions obtained from questionnaires. The work is accompanied by five case studies and opinions from among homosexuals.
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Children's Home, Novy Jicin
Vlčková, Milada ; Čtvrtníčková, Kateřina (referee) ; Kolář, Radim (advisor)
The Master´s thesis deals with a design of the children´s home in Novy Jicin. It is an object providing preventative educational assistance to children, pupils and students and their families, schools, and school establishment. The institute will operate as an outpatient (advisory panel) and boarding (forward determined length of stay based on the decision of the social employee, e.g. two months). The house is two-storied with partial basement and flat roof. The supporting structure of underground floor is made up of concrete blocks, reinforced concrete ceiling. Supporting structures above ground floors including ceiling are made up of solid timber boards. The roof is double-leaf, structure is made up of timber nailed trusses. The building is founded on the concrete base strips. Thermal insulation is made from cannabis plates. The thesis includes contract documents for the construction of building.
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Social-economic impacts of non-payment of maintenance grants
Farkašová, Jana ; Uhlík, Milan (advisor) ; Jansa, Viktor (referee)
This Bachelors thesis deals with economic and social impacts of maintenance defaults. It is a really delicate topic because of non provided infant and adult children. These children are in this difficult situation due to irresponsible behaviour of one or both their parents. These parents cause by their insolvency also social exclusion of their children. The theoretical part focuses on legal regulations of given issues. In this part the author deals with maintenance and its provision, determination of alimony, parental responsibility, divorces and determination of paternity and also states possibilities at alimony claiming. The practical part deals with the assessment of legal regulations, Endangered Children Fund and questionnaire survey focusing on non-payment impacts
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Swimming pool
Sívek, Zdeněk ; Moravcová, Eva (referee) ; Matějka, Libor (advisor)
This thesis covers brand new detached indoor pool with one underground and one above ground floor, which is designed for a maximum capacity of 120 people, with two swimming pools, a children's swimming. The building is designed with a flat rectangular roof insulation. Envelopes are ventilated, insulated, bearing part consists of reinforced concrete. The pool hall make up the majority of the building envelope glass facade. Facilities for employees is located on the first basement floor. All technologies for cleaning pool water, air conditioning, boiler, facilities for maintenance are located on the first basement floor. Chimneys are stainless steel, placed on the outside of the building. The finish floors are ceramic tile. Pool bath is designed as a so-called white bathtub. The supporting structure of the ceiling above the pool hall beams are post-tensioned concrete.
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Possibilities of Incorporating Obstacle Courses with Athletic Elements into Physical Education Classes
Hochmanová, Petra ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Kolčiterová, Jana (referee)
Tittle (Thema works): Possibilities of Incorporating Obstacle Courses with Athletic Elements into Physical Education Classes. Student: Petra Hochmanová Supervisor: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, PhD. Work targets: The first target was to evaluate the attitudes of pupils to physical education and sports. We used a sample of 450 pupils, 12-15 year old, from a basic and grammar school. lt was followed by the examination of their attitudes to sports from the point of view of the intensity of their sport activities throughout a week, number of their physical education lessons a week, decision making between sports and other activities, choice of their preferred sports or choice of their preferred athletic discipline. The other target of our research was to find out the Kunzak school pupils' response to our special athletic obstacle course exercises, which were prepared in order to improve the attitudes of children to athletics and athletic activities. Work methodology: Within the above mentioned sample we used the physical education lessons observation, a non- standardized questionnaire and we also employ a survey research. Results: On the basis of the non-standardized questionnaire we managed, among other things, to find out that athletics does not belong to preferred sports, therefore we were delighted that the...
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