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Risk group of persons with disabilities on the labour market in Prague from 2005 to 2015
Hošková, Laura ; Maule, Petr (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
The theoretical part of the Bachelor Thesis comprehensively illustrates the status and representation of persons with disabilities (PWD) on the current labour market in the Czech Republic. In a general manner, the Thesis looks at the employment policy as well; especially its legislative basis in the legal framework of the Czech Republic and selected EU countries. Furthermore, the legal obligations of employers of PWD and the possibilities of fulfilling the mandatory share of PWD employment are stated. Findings of two qualitative employment studies are presented showing that PWD enter the labour market equipped with specialized competencies, which they are willing to complete by retraining programmes in case of need. The employers perceive the employment of PWD mainly as a financial profit, granted to them by the state; and the legislative conditions are a sufficient incentive for them. The questionnaire survey pointed out that the weakness in the employment of PWD is the lack of part-time jobs, which are highly demanded among them. Therefore the Thesis presents a solution, which could be the creation of shared work positions.
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Faktory ovlivňující uplatnění absolventů vysokých škol ekonomických oborů vybraných krajů na trhu práce
Floriánová, Barbora
This thesis researches the factors influencing university graduates of economic fields of studies in Southern Moravia, Zlin a Moravian-Silesian region. These factors are analysed by means of quantitative research in the form of a questionnaire survey where respondents are the surveyed university graduates. The research is intended financial demands of studies and identify factors that have an impact on employment of graduates in the labor market. These factors are compared based on their significance. The theoretical part is focused on the issues of the graduates and their position in the labor market, unemployment and presenting the issues concerning the factors and human resources.
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The Impact of the Crisis on Sino-US Trade
Krňoulová, Aneta ; Bolotov, Ilya (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the economic impacts of the global financial crisis on the cooperation between the United States and the People's Republic of China. Its aim is to show how the financial crisis which was created as a local crisis at the mortgage market in the United States, affected Sino-US economic cooperation, foreign direct investment flows, trade in goods and services. The first chapter focuses on the United States and describes the formation of the financial crisis, as well as their current position in the world economy, their foreign trade and international investment position. The second chapter is dedicated to the People's Republic of China from its foundation in 1949, through the partial liberalization, up to the current economic situation. It describes the development based on the inflow of foreign direct investment and export of goods. The third chapter describes the mutual trade cooperation between the USA and China, the commodity structure of their exports and imports, the balance of services and foreign direct investment flows. The fourth and final chapter of this thesis is devoted to an overall assessment of the economic impact of the crisis on their close cooperation, and also to prediction of the future development in the next five years.
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Opportunities and Possibility of new Banks in the Czech Market
Usova, Polina ; Votava, Libor (advisor) ; Gergelitsova, Jelena (referee)
This Bachelor thesis deals with the issue of opportunities and possibilities of new banks in the Czech market. In the first four chapters there is summarized the theoretical background of concerning the financial market, the banking system, the central banking and the concept of commercial banks. The theoretical part is followed by chapter five, where PEST analysis is used in connection with the aim of this work to analyze the opportunities and possibilities of new banks in the market. The sixth chapter describes the banking sector in the Czech republic, the code mobility of clients and the new banks, which entered the Czech banking sector in 2007-2014. The seventh chapter characterizes the selected banks. The last chapter contains the analysis of the comparison of the position of the Sberbank according to its competition. The conclusion summarizes the whole issue of the thesis.
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Evaluating the Performance and Kredibility of Czech Pension Funds
Kotěšovcová, Jana ; Grünwald, Rolf (advisor) ; Marek, Petr (referee) ; Scholleová, Hana (referee)
This dissertation work focuses on evaluation of the performance and credibility of domestic pension funds. It includes information about pension systems in six selected countries in the world, specifically Chile, Hungary, Switzerland, Poland, Sweden and Slovakia, and culminates with a proposal for pension reform in the Czech Republic. The evaluation of the performance of pension funds is based on experience with measuring performance in twenty-three countries of the world processed for the OECD and cites original basis materials for proposals for the regulation of pension funds in the Czech Republic. Setting of indicators is preceded by an analysis of measurements of performance by the Association of Pension Funds in the Czech Republic and the Research Institute of Labour and Social Affairs. The most important proposed indicators include the actual result in relation to the participants' funds, which captures the influence of changes in the market values of financial assets, and the indicator of competence covers obligations, reflecting the influence of changes in costs during subsequent periods, which include yet undistributed commission for mediators of pension insurance. For a comparison of benefits and risks, mutual funds denominated in CZK were selected, which were verified as a suitable alternative to long-term saving. The method of evaluation of pension funds itself is based on explanation, evaluation and selection of favourable indicators for determining the rating of domestic pension funds, which clients of pension funds could use as a method for evaluating the credibility and benefits of a specific domestic pension fund for the purpose of securing it in retirement age.
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The comparison of support for small and medium-sized enterprises in the Czech Republic and France
Fantová, Veronika ; Černohlávková, Eva (advisor) ; Richter, Stanislav (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the most important sources of support provided to Czech and French small and medium enterprises. The described support results weather from public institutions or private organizations and associations. The aim of this thesis is to compare these two different systems of support. The first chapter evaluates the role of small and medium enterprises and highlights their importance in the European Union in general. Moreover, a part of this chapter is also description of the main sources of financial aid for the European enterprises. A specific support for small and medium enterprises in both countries is contained in the second and the third chapter. The key public and private organizations, offering both financial and nonfinancial aid, are there included as well. In conclusion, the most important findings are summarized and the main differences between French and Czech system of support are emphasized.
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State social support and the European Union
VRÁNKOVÁ, Veronika
Help and support to a family is dissimilar in different countries according to the predominant principles in their social policy. The aim of this work is to give a synopsis of the current financial allowances to families in several countries of the European Union and to outline the dissimilarities among them. The partial aim is to point at the inadequate solutions in the state social support system in the Czech Republic and to suggest some more suitable solutions. Diploma work was created by means of the method of the qualitative research with the use of the secondary data analysis. The main body comprises five EU member states chosen by the method of the casual selection, regarding to their family policy system (Great Britain, Sweden, Germany, Spain and Slovakia). Information was acquired from several foreign language sources, largely from web sites of the competent departments, and international sources (MISSOC, EURES). Acquiring actual information wasn't always easy because different sources provided dissimilar information. It has figured out that the most important benefit for families is the child allowance, which is paid out in all studied countries. The criteria for the calculation of its rate are different {--}the age of a child, the sequence of a child in a family, the income of a family (only in the Czech Republic), eventually health disability of a child. The next benefit provided is the parental allowance, which is paid out only in three surveyed countries (Germany, the Czech Republic and Slovakia), it is paid out in Sweden too, but from parental insurance. The payment of benefits in Germany depends on the monthly income of a family; however, in the Czech Republic and Slovakia a parent, that cares for a child, can support his family without a financial limit, but it is not easy to coordinate work and the care for the family in the Czech Republic, because only small percentage of women has the opportunity to get part-time jobs. In my opinion, we can find the inspiration how to relieve the national budget from costs on payment of parental allowance in Swedish social insurance system, which is financed by contributions from employers, employees and taxes.
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The Progress of Czech Insurance Market
Dvořáková, Michaela ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (advisor)
My labour describes a progress of insurance market from the origins. After the second world war there functioned monopolistic The First Czech Insurance Company and the insurance was imperfect and agreed with then economic situation. The biggest improvement happenend in 1991, social and economic transformation opened the door to business in all branches of financial market. A population adapted for a competitive invironment and a new legislature in a very short time. It was necessary to realize the own responsibility of risks and financial needs. Today's insurace quality is comparable with advanced countries of the EU and people find important to insure their property and lifes, it show us total indicators of insurace. Nowadays the knowing and orientation in the insurance market improve the and there are offered still better insurance services to customers.
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